# Soyuz MS-12

> Russian crewed mission to the ISS

**Wikidata**: [Q29017947](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017947)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-ms-12

## Summary
Soyuz MS-12 was a Russian crewed mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched on March 14, 2019, using the Soyuz-FG rocket. The mission carried astronauts Aleksey Ovchinin, Nick Hague, and Christina Koch, with Hazza Al Mansouri joining for the landing phase. It was part of the Soyuz programme and operated by Roscosmos.

## Key Facts
- **Mission type**: Human spaceflight to the ISS
- **Launch date**: March 14, 2019
- **Launch vehicle**: Soyuz-FG
- **Launch site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome ("Gagarin's Start")
- **Landing date**: October 3, 2019
- **Landing location**: Kazakhstan (coordinates: 47.401233, 69.570583)
- **Crew members**: Aleksey Ovchinin (commander), Nick Hague, Christina Koch (takeoff), Hazza Al Mansouri (landing)
- **Backup crew**: Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, Andrew R. Morgan
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation
- **Part of**: Soyuz programme
- **Preceded by**: Soyuz MS-11
- **Followed by**: Soyuz MS-13
- **COSPAR ID**: 2019-013A

## FAQs
### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz MS-12?
A: The crew included Aleksey Ovchinin (commander), Nick Hague, Christina Koch (for takeoff), and Hazza Al Mansouri (for landing).

### Q: When did Soyuz MS-12 launch and land?
A: It launched on March 14, 2019, and landed on October 3, 2019.

### Q: What was the launch vehicle for Soyuz MS-12?
A: The mission used the Soyuz-FG rocket.

### Q: Where did Soyuz MS-12 land?
A: The spacecraft landed in Kazakhstan at coordinates 47.401233, 69.570583.

### Q: What was the significance of Soyuz MS-12?
A: It was a routine crew rotation mission to the ISS, part of the ongoing Soyuz programme operated by Roscosmos.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz MS-12 was a standard crew rotation mission to the ISS, ensuring a continuous human presence in space. The mission carried three astronauts to the station, with Christina Koch joining the Expedition 59/60 crew and Hazza Al Mansouri representing the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as the first Emirati astronaut. The mission highlighted the ongoing collaboration between Roscosmos and international partners, including NASA and the UAE. The Soyuz spacecraft remains a critical component of human spaceflight, providing reliable transportation to and from the ISS.

## Notable For
- **First UAE astronaut**: Hazza Al Mansouri was the first Emirati astronaut to fly on a Soyuz mission.
- **Crew rotation**: The mission transported new crew members to the ISS while returning others to Earth.
- **Soyuz-FG launch**: The mission utilized the Soyuz-FG rocket, a reliable launch vehicle for crewed flights.
- **Long-duration stay**: Christina Koch’s stay on the ISS contributed to research on long-duration spaceflight.
- **Kazakhstan landing**: The spacecraft landed in Kazakhstan, a traditional site for Soyuz missions.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz MS-12 was a crewed mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched on March 14, 2019. The mission was part of the Soyuz programme, operated by Roscosmos State Corporation. The Soyuz-FG rocket launched the spacecraft from Baikonur Cosmodrome, also known as "Gagarin's Start."

### Crew and Objectives
The mission carried three crew members: Aleksey Ovchinin (commander), Nick Hague, and Christina Koch. Hazza Al Mansouri joined the crew for the landing phase, making him the first Emirati astronaut to fly on a Soyuz mission. The primary objective was to transport the crew to the ISS and support ongoing scientific research and maintenance activities.

### Launch and Landing
The Soyuz MS-12 spacecraft launched on March 14, 2019, and docked with the ISS on March 15. The mission lasted approximately seven months, with the spacecraft landing in Kazakhstan on October 3, 2019. The landing coordinates were 47.401233, 69.570583.

### Significance
Soyuz MS-12 was a routine crew rotation mission, ensuring a continuous human presence on the ISS. The mission included the first UAE astronaut, Hazza Al Mansouri, who participated in the landing phase. Christina Koch’s extended stay on the ISS contributed to research on long-duration spaceflight. The mission underscored the reliability of the Soyuz spacecraft and the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle.

### Preceding and Succeeding Missions
Soyuz MS-12 followed Soyuz MS-11 and was followed by Soyuz MS-13, part of a series of crewed missions to the ISS. The mission was organized and operated by Roscosmos State Corporation, with a backup crew consisting of Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, and Andrew R. Morgan.

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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](http://astronaut.ru/index/in_pers2/13_2101.htm)
3. [Source](http://russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-12.html)
4. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-12.htm)