# Soyuz MS-11

> Russian crewed mission to the ISS

**Wikidata**: [Q28666067](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28666067)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-ms-11

## Summary
Soyuz MS-11 was a Russian crewed spaceflight launched on December 3, 2018, destined for the International Space Station (ISS). Operated by Roscosmos, the mission transported three crew members: commander Oleg Kononenko and flight engineers David Saint-Jacques and Anne McClain. It served as the subsequent flight to the aborted Soyuz MS-10 mission and successfully landed in Kazakhstan on June 25, 2019.

## Key Facts
- **Mission Type:** Russian crewed mission to the International Space Station (ISS), part of the Soyuz programme.
- **Launch Date:** December 3, 2018.
- **Landing Date:** June 25, 2019.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-FG.
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start).
- **Crew:** Oleg Kononenko (Commander), David Saint-Jacques (Flight Engineer 1), and Anne McClain (Flight Engineer 2).
- **Operator:** Roscosmos State Corporation.
- **COSPAR ID:** 2018-098A.
- **Preceded by:** Soyuz MS-10 (aborted shortly after launch on October 11, 2018).
- **Succeeded by:** Soyuz MS-12.
- **Landing Location:** Kazakhstan (Coordinates: 47.41575°N, 69.58519444°E).

## FAQs
### Q: Who were the primary crew members of Soyuz MS-11?
A: The crew consisted of spacecraft commander Oleg Kononenko, Flight Engineer 1 David Saint-Jacques, and Flight Engineer 2 Anne McClain.

### Q: When did Soyuz MS-11 launch and land?
A: The mission launched on December 3, 2018, and landed on June 25, 2019.

### Q: What launch vehicle was used for Soyuz MS-11?
A: The spacecraft was launched using a Soyuz-FG rocket.

### Q: How does Soyuz MS-11 relate to the Soyuz MS-10 mission?
A: Soyuz MS-11 follows Soyuz MS-10, which was a spaceflight aborted shortly after launch on October 11, 2018.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz MS-11 was a critical mission for the continuity of human spaceflight operations on the International Space Station (ISS). Following the dramatic in-flight abort of the preceding Soyuz MS-10 mission on October 11, 2018, which resulted in a safe emergency landing but a halt to crew rotations, the successful launch of MS-11 on December 3, 2018, was vital. It restored regular crew transport capabilities to the ISS via the Soyuz platform. The mission successfully delivered an international trio of astronauts to the station, ensuring the crew complement was maintained for ongoing scientific research and station maintenance. Its successful execution reaffirmed the reliability of the Soyuz MS spacecraft and the Soyuz-FG launch vehicle after the MS-10 anomaly.

## Notable For
- **Restoring ISS Access:** It was the first successful crewed mission following the abort of Soyuz MS-10.
- **International Crew:** The mission carried a multinational crew comprising Russian, Canadian, and American astronauts.
- **Extended Duration:** The mission spanned from late 2018 to mid-2019, supporting long-duration stays on the ISS.
- **Precision Landing:** The mission concluded with a targeted landing in Kazakhstan at specific coordinates (47.41575, 69.58519444444444).

## Body

### Mission Overview
Soyuz MS-11 was a human spaceflight mission classified under the Soyuz MS spacecraft revision. As the 11th flight of the MS variant, it formed a crucial part of the long-running Soyuz programme. The mission was organized and operated by the Roscosmos State Corporation.

### Flight Timeline
The mission commenced with a rocket launch on December 3, 2018, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, specifically utilizing the "Gagarin's Start" launch complex. The spacecraft remained docked to the ISS for approximately six months. The mission concluded with a successful landing event on June 25, 2019.

### Crew Composition
The spacecraft carried three designated crew members:
*   **Oleg Kononenko:** Spacecraft Commander
*   **David Saint-Jacques:** Flight Engineer 1
*   **Anne McClain:** Flight Engineer 2

The backup or reserve crew for the mission included Aleksandr Skvortsov, Luca Parmitano, and Andrew R. Morgan.

### Technical Specifications
The mission utilized the **Soyuz-FG** launch vehicle to propel the **Soyuz MS** spacecraft. It was assigned the COSPAR international designator **2018-098A** and the satellite catalog number **43756**.

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## References

1. [Source](http://russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-11.html)
2. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-11.htm)