# Soyuz 7K-TM

> variant of the 2nd-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1974–1976)

**Wikidata**: [Q1826986](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826986)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_7K-TM)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-7k-tm

## Summary
The Soyuz 7K-TM was a variant of the second-generation Soyuz spacecraft, developed and used by the Soviet Union between 1974 and 1976. It was part of the Soyuz programme and played a role in key missions, including the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.

## Key Facts
- Variant of the second-generation Soyuz spacecraft, active from 1974 to 1976.
- Part of the Soviet Union's Soyuz programme, a series of spacecraft designed for human spaceflight.
- Classified as a spacecraft and a subclass of the Soyuz series.
- Associated with missions such as Soyuz 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) and Soyuz 16.
- Had a sitelink count of 10 on Wikidata, indicating its documented presence across multiple languages.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Soyuz 7K-TM?
A: The Soyuz 7K-TM was a variant of the second-generation Soyuz spacecraft used by the Soviet Union from 1974 to 1976. It was part of the broader Soyuz programme and was involved in notable missions like the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project.

### Q: What missions used the Soyuz 7K-TM?
A: The Soyuz 7K-TM was used in missions such as Soyuz 19, which was part of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, and Soyuz 16, a space mission of the Soyuz project.

### Q: How does the Soyuz 7K-TM relate to the Soyuz programme?
A: The Soyuz 7K-TM is a subclass of the Soyuz spacecraft series and was part of the Soviet Union's Soyuz programme, which was designed for human spaceflight.

### Q: What is the significance of the Soyuz 7K-TM?
A: The Soyuz 7K-TM was significant for its role in the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, which marked the first international human spaceflight mission, fostering cooperation between the Soviet Union and the United States.

### Q: Where can I find more information about the Soyuz 7K-TM?
A: More information can be found on its Wikidata page, Wikipedia articles in multiple languages, and the Commons category dedicated to the Soyuz 7K-TM.

## Why It Matters
The Soyuz 7K-TM represents an important chapter in the history of space exploration, particularly in the context of international cooperation. As a variant of the second-generation Soyuz spacecraft, it was instrumental in the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, which was a landmark mission that brought together the space programmes of the Soviet Union and the United States. This mission not only demonstrated the feasibility of joint space operations but also set a precedent for future international collaborations in space. The Soyuz 7K-TM's role in these missions highlights its significance in advancing human spaceflight capabilities and fostering diplomatic relations during the Cold War era.

## Notable For
- Being a variant of the second-generation Soyuz spacecraft.
- Its involvement in the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, a historic international space mission.
- Contributing to the Soviet Union's Soyuz programme, which has been a cornerstone of human spaceflight.
- Being part of key missions such as Soyuz 19 and Soyuz 16.
- Its classification as a spacecraft and subclass of the Soyuz series, highlighting its technical and historical significance.

## Body
### Overview
The Soyuz 7K-TM was a variant of the second-generation Soyuz spacecraft, developed and used by the Soviet Union between 1974 and 1976. It was part of the broader Soyuz programme, which was designed for human spaceflight.

### Technical Specifications
- **Classification**: Spacecraft, subclass of Soyuz.
- **Active Period**: 1974–1976.
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union.

### Missions
The Soyuz 7K-TM was involved in several notable missions:
- **Soyuz 19**: Part of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, which was the first international human spaceflight mission.
- **Soyuz 16**: A space mission of the Soyuz project.
- **Kosmos 638 and Kosmos 672**: USSR spacecraft associated with the Soyuz programme.

### Historical Context
The Soyuz 7K-TM played a crucial role in the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, which was a significant event in the history of space exploration. This mission marked the first time that spacecraft from the Soviet Union and the United States docked in space, demonstrating the potential for international cooperation in space.

### Documentation
The Soyuz 7K-TM is documented across multiple languages on Wikipedia and has a sitelink count of 10 on Wikidata. It is also categorized under the Commons category "Soyuz 7K-TM," providing additional resources for further research.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Soyuz 7K-TM",
  "description": "variant of the 2nd-generation Soyuz spacecraft (1974–1976)",
  "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soyuz_19_(Apollo_Soyuz_Test_Project)_spacecraft.jpg",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4837690", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_7K-TM"],
  "additionalType": "Spacecraft"
}

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. BabelNet