# Soyuz 24

> crewed flight of the Soyuz programme

**Wikidata**: [Q903796](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903796)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_24)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soyuz-24

## Summary
Soyuz 24 was a crewed spaceflight mission of the Soviet Union's Soyuz programme, launched on February 7, 1977. It was part of the second-generation Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft series and docked with the Salyut 5 space station, marking a significant milestone in Soviet space exploration.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: February 7, 1977, from Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start).
- **Crew**: Viktor Gorbatko (spacecraft commander) and Yury Glazkov (Flight Engineer 1).
- **Spacecraft**: Soyuz 7K-T, a second-generation Soyuz spacecraft.
- **Duration**: 153,156 seconds (approximately 17.6 days).
- **Orbital Details**: Apoapsis of 346 km, periapsis of 184 km, and an orbital inclination of 51.62 degrees.
- **Docking**: Successfully docked with Salyut 5 space station from February 8 to February 25, 1977.
- **Landing**: Landed in Kazakhstan on February 25, 1977.
- **Mass**: 6,800 kg at takeoff.
- **Operator**: Soviet space program.
- **Call Sign**: Терек (Terek).

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Soyuz 24?
A: Soyuz 24 was a crewed mission to the Salyut 5 space station, aimed at conducting scientific experiments and testing spacecraft systems.

### Q: Who were the crew members of Soyuz 24?
A: The crew consisted of Viktor Gorbatko as the spacecraft commander and Yury Glazkov as Flight Engineer 1.

### Q: How long did Soyuz 24 stay in space?
A: The mission lasted approximately 17.6 days, with a total duration of 153,156 seconds.

### Q: What spacecraft was used for Soyuz 24?
A: Soyuz 24 used the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft, which was the second generation of the Soyuz series.

### Q: Where did Soyuz 24 land?
A: Soyuz 24 landed in Kazakhstan on February 25, 1977.

## Why It Matters
Soyuz 24 was a significant mission in the Soviet Union's space program, contributing to the ongoing exploration and utilization of space. The mission demonstrated the capabilities of the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft and the Soviet space program's ability to conduct extended crewed missions. By docking with the Salyut 5 space station, Soyuz 24 facilitated scientific research and technological advancements in space. The mission also highlighted the Soviet Union's commitment to space exploration during the Cold War era, showcasing their technological prowess and competitive edge in the space race.

## Notable For
- **Docking with Salyut 5**: Successfully docked with the Salyut 5 space station, enabling scientific experiments and system tests.
- **Extended Duration**: One of the longer missions of the Soyuz programme at the time, lasting approximately 17.6 days.
- **Second-Generation Spacecraft**: Utilized the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft, representing advancements in Soviet space technology.
- **Crew Composition**: Featured a two-person crew with distinct roles, including a spacecraft commander and a flight engineer.
- **Orbital Achievements**: Completed 285 orbits around Earth, showcasing the mission's extensive operational capabilities.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Soyuz 24 was launched on February 7, 1977, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, specifically from Gagarin's Start. The mission was part of the Soviet Union's Soyuz programme and utilized the Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft, a second-generation model designed for crewed spaceflight.

### Crew and Roles
The mission was crewed by Viktor Gorbatko, who served as the spacecraft commander, and Yury Glazkov, who was the Flight Engineer 1. This crew composition allowed for efficient operation and management of the spacecraft and its systems.

### Docking and Operations
Soyuz 24 successfully docked with the Salyut 5 space station on February 8, 1977. The docking lasted until February 25, 1977, during which the crew conducted various scientific experiments and tested spacecraft systems. The mission completed 285 orbits around Earth, demonstrating the spacecraft's operational capabilities.

### Technical Specifications
The Soyuz 24 spacecraft had a mass of 6,800 kg at takeoff. Its orbital parameters included an apoapsis of 346 km, a periapsis of 184 km, and an orbital inclination of 51.62 degrees. The mission had an orbital period of 89.52 minutes.

### Landing and Conclusion
Soyuz 24 landed in Kazakhstan on February 25, 1977, marking the successful completion of the mission. The spacecraft's return to Earth demonstrated the Soviet Union's ability to conduct safe and effective crewed space missions.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Soyuz 24",
  "description": "A crewed flight of the Soyuz programme launched on February 7, 1977.",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_24",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735980", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_24"],
  "additionalType": "HumanSpaceflight"
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-24.htm)