# Southend-on-Sea

> city in Essex, United Kingdom

**Wikidata**: [Q203995](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203995)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southend-on-Sea)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/southend-on-sea

## Summary
Southend-on-Sea is a city in Essex, United Kingdom, officially granted city status in 2022. Known for its coastal location and urban settlement, it serves as a key administrative and cultural hub in the region, with a population of over 160,000 as of 2011.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Essex, United Kingdom, with coordinates 51.53789° N, 0.71377° E.
- **Population**: 160,257 residents as of the 2011 census.
- **Area**: Covers 41.76 square kilometers.
- **City Status**: Officially recognized as a city on March 1, 2022.
- **Postal Codes**: Includes SS1, SS2, SS22, SS3, and SS99.
- **Time Zone**: UTC±00:00.
- **Historical County**: Part of the historic county of Essex.
- **Identifiers**:
  - **HASC**: GB.SS
  - **TOID**: 4000000074548096
  - **WOEID**: 35375
  - **GND ID**: 4271905-7
  - **VIAF ID**: 141896315
  - **UN/LOCODE**: GBSAA
  - **NUTS Code**: UKH31 (since 1999)
  - **OS Grid Reference**: TQ883856
- **Website**: [Official Southend-on-Sea website](https://www.southend.gov.uk/) (English).
- **Aliases**: Also known as Southend on Sea, Southend, Southend-sur-Mer, and various translations in other languages.
- **Coat of Arms**: [Official coat of arms image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arms-southend-transparent.png).
- **Described in**: Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921), and New International Encyclopedia.

## FAQs

**What is the population of Southend-on-Sea?**
As of the 2011 census, Southend-on-Sea had a population of 160,257 residents.

**When did Southend-on-Sea become a city?**
Southend-on-Sea was officially granted city status on March 1, 2022.

**What are the postal codes for Southend-on-Sea?**
The postal codes for Southend-on-Sea include SS1, SS2, SS22, SS3, and SS99.

**What is the area of Southend-on-Sea?**
The city covers an area of 41.76 square kilometers.

**What is the time zone of Southend-on-Sea?**
Southend-on-Sea is in the UTC±00:00 time zone.

**What is the historical significance of Southend-on-Sea?**
Southend-on-Sea is part of the historic county of Essex and has been described in various encyclopedias, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and Collier's New Encyclopedia.

**What are the coordinates of Southend-on-Sea?**
The coordinates of Southend-on-Sea are 51.53789° N latitude and 0.71377° E longitude.

**What is the official website of Southend-on-Sea?**
The official website of Southend-on-Sea is [https://www.southend.gov.uk/](https://www.southend.gov.uk/).

## Why It Matters
Southend-on-Sea plays a significant role as a coastal city in Essex, contributing to the regional economy, culture, and administration. Its recent elevation to city status in 2022 highlights its growing importance and recognition. The city's population of over 160,000 makes it a substantial urban center, and its historical and cultural references in major encyclopedias underscore its enduring relevance.

## Notable For
- **City Status**: Officially recognized as a city in 2022.
- **Population**: Home to over 160,000 residents.
- **Coastal Location**: Situated along the coast in Essex.
- **Historical References**: Described in multiple encyclopedias, including the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- **Administrative Hub**: Serves as a key administrative center in the region.

## Body

### Overview
Southend-on-Sea is a city located in Essex, United Kingdom. It was officially granted city status on March 1, 2022, marking a significant milestone in its history. The city covers an area of 41.76 square kilometers and has a population of 160,257 as of the 2011 census.

### Geography and Location
Southend-on-Sea is situated at coordinates 51.53789° N latitude and 0.71377° E longitude. It is part of the historic county of Essex and is known for its coastal location. The city's postal codes include SS1, SS2, SS22, SS3, and SS99.

### Administrative Details
Southend-on-Sea is identified by several administrative codes and identifiers:
- **HASC**: GB.SS
- **TOID**: 4000000074548096
- **WOEID**: 35375
- **GND ID**: 4271905-7
- **VIAF ID**: 141896315
- **UN/LOCODE**: GBSAA
- **NUTS Code**: UKH31 (since 1999)
- **OS Grid Reference**: TQ883856

### Historical and Cultural References
Southend-on-Sea has been described in several notable encyclopedias, including:
- **Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary**
- **Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition**
- **Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)**
- **New International Encyclopedia**

These references highlight the city's historical and cultural significance.

### Official Symbols and Website
The official coat of arms of Southend-on-Sea can be viewed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arms-southend-transparent.png). The city's official website is [https://www.southend.gov.uk/](https://www.southend.gov.uk/), which provides information in English.

### Aliases and Translations
Southend-on-Sea is also known by several aliases and translations, including:
- Southend on Sea
- Southend
- Southend-sur-Mer
- サウスエンド＝オン＝シー (Japanese)
- Саутэнд-он-Си (Russian)
- 사우스엔드 온 시 (Korean)
- 사우스엔드-온-시 (Korean)

### Time Zone and Population
Southend-on-Sea is in the UTC±00:00 time zone. The city has a population of 160,257 residents as of the 2011 census, making it a significant urban center in the region.

### Additional Identifiers
Southend-on-Sea is associated with several other identifiers, including:
- **Freebase ID**: /m/01d8wq
- **Geonames ID**: 2637433
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: f706259c-989f-4a92-bbac-211135b5c207
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n80145365
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Southend-on-Sea

These identifiers are used in various databases and systems to uniquely identify the city.

### Conclusion
Southend-on-Sea is a city with a rich history and cultural significance. Its recent elevation to city status in 2022 underscores its growing importance. With a population of over 160,000 and a strategic coastal location, Southend-on-Sea plays a crucial role in the administrative and cultural landscape of Essex, United Kingdom.

## References

1. [Southend: Prince Charles presents city status document. BBC News Online. 2022](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-60568792)
2. archINFORM
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. United Kingdom Census 2011
8. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
9. BBC Things
10. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gb.htm)
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)