# South Dakota

> state of the United States of America

**Wikidata**: [Q1211](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Dakota)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-dakota

## Summary

South Dakota is a state located in the United States . It was established on November 2, 1889 . As of the 2020 census, the population was 887k [1].The state has an elevation of 670 . South Dakota spans two time zones: the Central Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone, both observing UTC−06:00 .

## Summary
South Dakota is a state of the United States of America, officially recognized as the 46th state on November 2, 1889. It is part of the contiguous United States, bordered by Canada to the north, Montana and Wyoming to the west, Nebraska and Iowa to the east, and Minnesota to the northeast. The state is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Black Hills, the Badlands, and the Missouri River, and is home to Mount Rushmore, a famous national monument.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: State of South Dakota
- **Admission to the Union**: November 2, 1889 (46th state)
- **Capital**: Pierre (since 1889)
- **Population**: 886,667 (2020 census)
- **Area**: 199,729 km² (77,112 sq mi)
- **Coordinates**: Geographic center at 44.5°N, 100°W
- **Borders**: Canada (north), Montana and Wyoming (west), Nebraska and Iowa (east), Minnesota (northeast)
- **Currency**: United States dollar (USD)
- **Calling Code**: +1
- **Internet TLD**: .sd.us
- **ISO Codes**: Alpha-2: SD, Alpha-3: SDN, Numeric: 688
- **Motto**: "Under God the people rule" (official since 1949)
- **Anthem**: "Hail, South Dakota" (adopted 1939)
- **Flag**: Features the state seal and the words "Under God the people rule"
- **Coat of Arms**: Features a shield with the state seal and the words "Under God the people rule"
- **Demonym**: South Dakotan
- **Official Language**: English (de facto)
- **Time Zones**: Central Time Zone (UTC−6)
- **Driving Side**: Right
- **Emergency Number**: 911
- **Highest Point**: Harney Peak, 2,207 m (7,241 ft)
- **Lowest Point**: Badwater Basin, −86 m (−282 ft)
- **Coastline**: 0 miles (landlocked)
- **Median Income**: $43,585 (2020, 2016–2020 ACS)
- **Per Capita Income**: $35,384 (2020, 2016–2020 ACS)
- **Human Development Index (HDI)**: 0.921 (2021, "Very High")
- **Inequality-Adjusted HDI**: 0.819 (2021)
- **Life Expectancy**: 77 years (2022)
- **Birth Rate**: 11 per 1,000 (2022)
- **Death Rate**: 9.8 per 1,000 (2022)
- **Suicide Rate**: 14.5 per 100,000 (2019)
- **Gini Coefficient**: 47.7 (2011, income inequality)
- **Literacy Rate**: 99.4% (1979)
- **Urban Population**: 276,895,219 (2022)
- **Rural Population**: 56,376,192 (2022)
- **Number of Households**: 122,354,219 (2020, ACS)
- **Head of State & Government**: Governor (currently Kristi Noem, since January 2023)
- **Legislative Body**: South Dakota State Legislature (bicameral: House of Representatives, Senate)
- **Judicial Authority**: Supreme Court of South Dakota
- **Central Bank**: Federal Reserve System (since 1913)
- **Aircraft Registration Prefix**: N
- **Mobile Country Codes**: 310, 311, 312, 313, 316
- **Maritime Identification Digits**: 338, 366, 367, 368, 369
- **Licence Plate Code**: SD (since 1952)
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .sd.us
- **Sitelink Count**: 212 (Wikipedia links)

## FAQs
**What type of government does South Dakota have?**
South Dakota is a state of the United States, governed by a federal presidential constitutional republic. It operates under a system of checks and balances among three co-equal branches: executive (Governor), legislative (State Legislature), and judicial (Supreme Court). The state government shares sovereignty with the federal government.

**What is the current population and demographic profile?**
As of the 2020 census, South Dakota's population is 886,667. The population is majority rural (81.5% in 2022). The largest ethnic groups are White Americans (72.4% in 2010), African Americans (12.6%), Asian Americans (4.8%), and Native Americans (1.1%). The median age is 38.2 years (2020).

**What are the key economic indicators?**
South Dakota has a diverse economy, with major sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state's GDP was $43.5 billion in 2020. Key industries include beef cattle ranching, soybeans, and corn. The unemployment rate was 6.7% in December 2013, and the per capita personal income was $35,384 in 2020.

**What international organizations is South Dakota a member of?**
South Dakota is a member of the United Nations (1945) and a permanent member of its Security Council. It belongs to NATO (1949), the Organization of American States (1948), the World Trade Organization (1995), the G7, the G20, APEC, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. It is also part of numerous security alliances like AUKUS and Five Eyes.

**What is South Dakota's human development status?**
South Dakota has a "Very High" Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.921 (2021), ranking it among the top 20 globally. Its Inequality-Adjusted HDI is 0.819 (2021). Life expectancy at birth was 77 years in 2022.

**What are the major geographic features?**
South Dakota spans the North American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific, including Alaska (northwest) and Hawaii (central Pacific). It has diverse geography: major mountain ranges (Black Hills, Badlands), large river systems (Missouri, Missouri), and varied climates. The total area is 199,729 km², with a coastline of 0 miles.

**How is South Dakota administratively divided?**
South Dakota is composed of 66 counties, the capital city of Pierre, and various incorporated and unincorporated communities. Each county has its own government and constitution. The state is divided into two congressional districts.

**What is the significance of South Dakota in global affairs?**
South Dakota is a significant state within the United States, known for its natural resources, cultural heritage, and contributions to national and international affairs. It plays a central role in international institutions and sets precedents in democracy, human rights, and environmental policy.

## Why It Matters
South Dakota matters as a state with a rich history and diverse landscapes. Its economic engine drives global markets, innovation, and financial systems. Culturally, South Dakota's media, technology, and academia exert immense soft power, shaping global trends in entertainment, language, and lifestyle. Politically, its model of federalism, individual rights, and rule of law has been emulated worldwide. Its scientific and technological leadership drives global progress. Domestically, its size, diversity, and internal market make it a critical test case for managing pluralistic, complex societies. Challenges like political polarization, inequality, and climate change also make its domestic trajectory globally significant.

## Notable For
- **Natural Wonders**: Vast and varied landscapes (Black Hills, Badlands, Mount Rushmore) protected in national parks.
- **Scientific Achievement**: Leader in medical research, biotechnology, and information technology.
- **Sports Influence**: Global popularity of American sports (NBA, NFL, MLB, NHL) and hosting of major international events.
- **Culinary Impact**: Global diffusion of regional cuisines (fast food, fusion, craft brewing).
- **Political Polarization**: Noted for intense partisan division, making it a case study in modern democratic challenges.
- **Gun Culture**: Unique among developed nations in high civilian gun ownership and related political debates.
- **Car Dependency**: One of the world's highest rates of vehicle ownership (778 vehicles per 1,000 people in 1996).
- **Federal System**: Complex division of power between national and state governments, creating distinct legal environments.
- **Historical Firsts**: First modern democracy to codify a written constitution; first to land humans on another celestial body.
- **Global Media**: Home to major international news outlets (CNN, The New York Times, Reuters) shaping global discourse.
- **Environmental Footprint**: One of the world's largest per-capita carbon emitters, making it central to climate change efforts.
- **Higher Education Hub**: Attracts international students annually.
- **Tech Ecosystem**: Silicon Valley as the global epicenter of venture capital and tech startups.
- **Entertainment Industry**: Hollywood produces the majority of the world's box office revenue.
- **Pharmaceuticals**: World leader in drug development and biotechnology innovation.
- **Agricultural Exporter**: Largest or second-largest exporter of many agricultural commodities.
- **Internet Governance**: Historically pivotal role in the development and stewardship of the internet.
- **Cultural Diversity**: "Melting pot" identity with significant populations from every continent.
- **Constitutional Longevity**: One of the world's oldest written constitutions still in use.
- **Federal Reserve**: Central bank with unique structure and global monetary influence.
- **Hollywood Sign**: Iconic global symbol of the entertainment industry.
- **Statue of Liberty**: Universal symbol of freedom and immigration.
- **National Parks**: First country to establish a national park system (Yellowstone, 1872).
- **Thanksgiving**: Originated a major global holiday celebrated in multiple countries.

## Body
### History
South Dakota was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Lakota. European exploration and settlement began in the 19th century, with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 opening the region to American settlers. The state was officially established as a territory in 1861 and later admitted to the Union as the 46th state on November 2, 1889.

### Geography
South Dakota is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Black Hills, the Badlands, and the Missouri River. The state is home to Mount Rushmore, a famous national monument featuring the faces of four U.S. presidents carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore. The state's geography includes major mountain ranges, large river systems, and varied climates.

### Economy
South Dakota's economy is diverse, with major sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Key industries include beef cattle ranching, soybeans, and corn. The state's GDP was $43.5 billion in 2020. The unemployment rate was 6.7% in December 2013, and the per capita personal income was $35,384 in 2020.

### Government
South Dakota is governed by a federal presidential constitutional republic. It operates under a system of checks and balances among three co-equal branches: executive (Governor), legislative (State Legislature), and judicial (Supreme Court). The state government shares sovereignty with the federal government.

### Demographics
As of the 2020 census, South Dakota's population is 886,667. The population is majority rural (81.5% in 2022). The largest ethnic groups are White Americans (72.4% in 2010), African Americans (12.6%), Asian Americans (4.8%), and Native Americans (1.1%). The median age is 38.2 years (2020).

### Education
South Dakota is home to world-leading universities, including the University of South Dakota, South Dakota State University, and Augustana University. The state attracts international students annually and is a higher education hub.

### Culture
South Dakota's culture is rich and diverse, with significant populations from every continent. The state is known for its natural wonders, scientific achievements, and contributions to global media and discourse.

### Notable Events
South Dakota has a rich history of notable events, including the Wounded Knee Massacre, the Homestake experiment, and the establishment of the national park system. The state is also known for its contributions to space exploration and the development of the internet.

### Related Entities
South Dakota is related to various entities, including the United States, the Dakota Territory, and the contiguous United States. The state is affiliated with notable individuals such as Oscar Howe and Thomas Sterling.

### Affiliated With
South Dakota is affiliated with various organizations and individuals, including the United States, the Dakota Territory, and notable figures such as Oscar Howe and Thomas Sterling.

### Contains / Subsidiaries
South Dakota contains various subsidiaries, including the West North Central states and the contiguous United States. The state is part of the United States and is located in the contiguous United States.

### Preceded / Succeeded By
South Dakota was preceded by the Dakota Territory and succeeded by the contiguous United States. The state was officially established as a territory in 1861 and later admitted to the Union as the 46th state on November 2, 1889.

### Part Of / Parent
South Dakota is part of the contiguous United States and is located in the United States. The state is a constituent political entity of the United States and is governed by a federal presidential constitutional republic.

### Located In
South Dakota is located in the United States and is part of the contiguous United States. The state is bordered by Canada to the north, Montana and Wyoming to the west, Nebraska and Iowa to the east, and Minnesota to the northeast.

### Inception
South Dakota was officially established as a state on November 2, 1889. The state was preceded by the Dakota Territory and succeeded by the contiguous United States.

### Population
South Dakota's population is 886,667 (2020 census). The population is majority rural (81.5% in 2022). The largest ethnic groups are White Americans (72.4% in 2010), African Americans (12.6%), Asian Americans (4.8%), and Native Americans (1.1%). The median age is 38.2 years (2020).

### Coordinates
South Dakota's geographic center is at 44.5°N, 100°W. The state spans the North American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific, including Alaska (northwest) and Hawaii (central Pacific).

### Instance Of
South Dakota is an instance of a U.S. state, a constituent political entity of the United States of America. The state is governed by a federal presidential constitutional republic and operates under a system of checks and balances among three co-equal branches: executive (Governor), legislative (State Legislature), and judicial (Supreme Court).

### Named After
South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, a Native American tribe that inhabited the region. The state is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Black Hills, the Badlands, and the Missouri River.

### Sitelink Count
South Dakota has a sitelink count of 212 (Wikipedia links). The state is a significant entity within the United States and is known for its natural resources, cultural heritage, and contributions to national and international affairs.

### Wikipedia Title
South Dakota's Wikipedia title is "South Dakota." The state is a significant entity within the United States and is known for its natural resources, cultural heritage, and contributions to national and international affairs.

### Official Language
South Dakota's official language is English (de facto). The state is a significant entity within the United States and is known for its natural resources, cultural heritage, and contributions to national and international affairs.

### Wikidata Description
South Dakota's Wikidata description is "state of the United States of America." The state is a significant entity within the United States and is known for its natural resources, cultural heritage, and contributions to national and international affairs.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. FIPS 10-4
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. MusicBrainz
6. United States Census Bureau
7. [2010 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0100000US%241600000&y=2010&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29)
8. [Population Estimates Program](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html)
9. [2020 United States Census](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Populations%20and%20People&g=0100000US,%241600000&y=2020)
10. [Source](https://boa.sd.gov/divisions/property/flags/flag_history.aspx)
11. [Source](https://www.travelsouthdakota.com/newsroom/press-releases/tourism-news-releases/Celebrate-605-Day-Across-South-Dakota)
12. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables)
13. GeoNames
14. BBC Things
15. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
16. BabelNet
17. United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
18. [Source](https://www.tripadvisor.com.br/Tourism-g28962-South_Dakota-Vacations.html)
19. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
20. Google Maps
21. [2016–2020 American Community Survey](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?t=Income%20and%20Poverty&g=0100000US,%241600000&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1902)
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. [Source](https://www.minimum-wage.org/wage-by-state)
24. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Dakota-Poludniowa;3890328.html)
25. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
26. KBpedia
27. GitHub
28. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
29. museum-digital