# Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q101616](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101616)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotto_il_Monte_Giovanni_XXIII)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sotto-il-monte-giovanni-xxiii

## Summary
Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Bergamo, within the Lombardy region of Italy. Named in honor of Pope John XXIII (Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli), who was born in the area, it is a small administrative division with a population of approximately 4,500 residents. The comune is situated in northern Italy, near the coordinates 45.7072° N, 9.4992° E, and is part of Italy’s broader system of municipal governance.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
- **Coordinates:** 45.707222222222° N, 9.4991666666667° E
- **Population:** Approximately 4,503 (various recorded figures: 4,503, 3,864, 4,505, 4,368)
- **Official Website:** [https://www.comune.sottoilmontegiovannixxiii.bg.it/](https://www.comune.sottoilmontegiovannixxiii.bg.it/)
- **Aliases:** Sotto il Monte
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 58 (Wikidata)
- **Related Settlements:** Includes nearby human settlements such as Piazza Caduti, Bedesco, and Pratolongo
- **Administrative Context:** Part of the *comune of Italy* system, which includes over 8,000 municipalities nationwide
- **Historical Significance:** Named after Pope John XXIII, who was born in the area (originally named Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli)

## FAQs
**Where is Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII located?**
Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII is located in the Province of Bergamo, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Its coordinates are approximately 45.7072° N, 9.4992° E.

**What is the population of Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII?**
The population varies slightly across records, with figures including 4,503, 3,864, 4,505, and 4,368 residents. It is a small municipality typical of Italy’s rural and semi-rural *comuni*.

**Why is the comune named "Giovanni XXIII"?**
The municipality is named in honor of Pope John XXIII (Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli), who was born in the nearby town of Sotto il Monte in 1881. The addition of "Giovanni XXIII" to the name reflects his legacy as a beloved religious and historical figure.

**What is the administrative role of a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, responsible for local governance, public services, and municipal infrastructure. Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, like other *comuni*, operates under the broader framework of the Province of Bergamo and the Lombardy region.

**What are some nearby settlements?**
Nearby human settlements include Piazza Caduti, Bedesco, and Pratolongo, all located within the same provincial and regional context.

## Why It Matters
Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII holds cultural and historical significance as the birthplace region of Pope John XXIII, a pivotal figure in 20th-century Catholicism and global diplomacy. As a *comune*, it represents the local governance structure that forms the backbone of Italy’s administrative system, ensuring community services, cultural preservation, and regional identity. Its small size and rural character also reflect the diversity of Italy’s municipalities, from urban centers to agricultural towns. The naming of the comune after Pope John XXIII underscores its role in preserving his legacy, attracting religious tourism, and maintaining a connection to Italy’s broader Catholic heritage.

## Notable For
- **Birthplace Region of Pope John XXIII:** The area is historically tied to Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, who later became Pope John XXIII, a key figure in the Second Vatican Council.
- **Small-Scale Municipal Governance:** Exemplifies Italy’s *comune* system, which balances local autonomy with regional and national oversight.
- **Cultural and Religious Tourism:** The name "Giovanni XXIII" draws visitors interested in the pope’s life and legacy.
- **Rural Lombardy Representation:** Reflects the agricultural and community-oriented lifestyle of northern Italy’s smaller municipalities.
- **Administrative Integration:** Part of the Province of Bergamo, one of Italy’s most populous and economically dynamic provinces.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII is situated in the Province of Bergamo, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Its coordinates are 45.707222222222° N latitude and 9.4991666666667° E longitude, placing it in a hilly area characteristic of the Bergamo province. The municipality is part of Italy’s dense network of *comuni*, which number over 8,000 nationwide. Nearby settlements include Piazza Caduti, Bedesco, and Pratolongo, all of which are small human settlements within the same administrative context.

### Administrative Structure
As a *comune*, Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII operates under Italy’s local governance framework. *Comuni* are responsible for essential public services, including waste management, local infrastructure, civil registry, and cultural heritage preservation. The municipality is overseen by the Province of Bergamo, which coordinates broader regional policies, and the Lombardy region, which handles larger-scale governance. The *comune* system is a cornerstone of Italy’s decentralized administration, ensuring that local needs are addressed while aligning with national laws.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
The municipality’s name honors Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli in 1881), who was a native of the Sotto il Monte area. His papacy (1958–1963) was marked by significant reforms, including the convening of the Second Vatican Council, which modernized many aspects of the Catholic Church. The addition of "Giovanni XXIII" to the *comune’s* name reflects its pride in this association and serves as a draw for religious and historical tourism. The area preserves elements of Roncalli’s early life, contributing to Italy’s broader Catholic heritage.

### Demographics
The population of Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII fluctuates slightly across records, with figures ranging from approximately 3,864 to 4,505 residents. This places it among Italy’s smaller municipalities, typical of rural and semi-rural areas. The demographic profile aligns with broader trends in Lombardy, where smaller *comuni* often maintain strong community ties and agricultural traditions.

### Related Entities and Connections
Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII is part of the *comune of Italy* administrative category, which includes thousands of municipalities across the country. It is also linked to nearby settlements such as Piazza Caduti, Bedesco, and Pratolongo, all of which share similar administrative and cultural contexts. The Province of Bergamo, to which it belongs, is one of Italy’s most economically significant provinces, known for its industrial and agricultural output.

### Digital Presence
The municipality maintains an official website at [https://www.comune.sottoilmontegiovannixxiii.bg.it/](https://www.comune.sottoilmontegiovannixxiii.bg.it/), which provides information on local services, governance, and cultural events. The *comune* is also documented in Wikidata with a sitelink count of 58, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases.

### Role in Lombardy and Italy
As part of Lombardy, Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII contributes to the region’s diverse municipal landscape. Lombardy is Italy’s most populous and economically productive region, and its *comuni* play a vital role in sustaining local economies, traditions, and governance. The municipality’s connection to Pope John XXIII further enhances its cultural and historical value within Italy’s broader narrative.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)