# Sorrento

> Italian city

**Wikidata**: [Q72672](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72672)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrento)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sorrento

## Summary
Sorrento is an Italian city and *comune* located in the Metropolitan City of Naples within the Campania region, situated on the Sorrento Peninsula. It is a historic municipality with a population recorded between approximately 15,400 and 16,600 residents. The city is geographically positioned at coordinates 40.627777777778, 14.373611111111 and serves as a cultural and administrative center in southern Italy.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Sorrento is located in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy, on the Sorrento Peninsula.
- **Classification:** It is a *comune* (municipal division) of Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 40.627777777778° N, 14.373611111111° E.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 16,405, 16,609, and 15,407.
- **Administrative History:** Formerly part of the Province of Naples (inception 1861) and now part of the Metropolitan City of Naples (inception 2015).
- **Historical Affiliations:** Historically part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1815–1861), the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816), and the Kingdom of Sicily (1130–1816).
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.sorrento.na.it
- **Key Landmarks:** Sorrento Cathedral (inception dates: 11th and 15th centuries), Piazza Tasso, and Museum Correale (inception 1924).
- **Transportation:** Served by the Sorrento railway station.
- **Sports:** Home to the association football club Sorrento Calcio 1945 (inception 1945).
- **Nearby Settlements:** Includes the human settlements of Pontone and Priora.

## FAQs
**Where is Sorrento located?**
Sorrento is situated in southern Italy on the Sorrento Peninsula, within the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Campania region.

**What is the population of Sorrento?**
The city has a population that has been recorded at approximately 16,609, 16,405, and 15,407 in various counts.

**What historical states was Sorrento part of?**
The area was historically part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1815–1861), the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816), and the Kingdom of Sicily (1130–1816).

**What are the main cultural sites in Sorrento?**
Notable sites include the Sorrento Cathedral, which dates to the 11th and 15th centuries, the Museum Correale founded in 1924, and the central Piazza Tasso.

**What administrative changes has Sorrento undergone?**
Sorrento is a *comune* that was formerly part of the Province of Naples, established in 1861, and is now administered by the Metropolitan City of Naples, established in 2015.

## Why It Matters
Sorrento holds significance as a representative municipality of the Campania region, embodying the historical and political evolution of southern Italy. Its location on the Sorrento Peninsula places it within a geographically strategic area that has been central to the history of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the broader Italian unification process. The city serves as a cultural repository, maintaining landmarks like the Sorrento Cathedral and the Museum Correale, which reflect the artistic and religious heritage of the region. As part of the Metropolitan City of Naples, it contributes to the administrative and economic framework of one of Italy's most populous and historically rich areas.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Position:** Located on the Sorrento Peninsula, a prominent landmass in southern Italy.
- **Historical Continuity:** Retains historical ties to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Kingdom of Naples, and Kingdom of Sicily.
- **Religious Heritage:** Home to the Sorrento Cathedral, with inception dates tracing back to the 11th and 15th centuries.
- **Cultural Institutions:** Hosts the Museum Correale, established in 1924.
- **Sports History:** The base of Sorrento Calcio 1945, a football club founded in 1945.
- **Public Spaces:** Features Piazza Tasso, a central square in the city.
- **Transport Links:** Connected via the Sorrento railway station.
- **Administrative Status:** A *comune* that transitioned from the Province of Naples to the Metropolitan City of Naples.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sorrento is a *comune* situated in the Campania region of Italy, specifically within the Metropolitan City of Naples. It is located on the Sorrento Peninsula, a prominent geographic feature in southern Italy. The city's precise coordinates are 40.627777777778° latitude and 14.373611111111° longitude. The area encompasses the human settlements of Pontone and Priora. Sorrento is bordered by the Tyrrhenian Sea and is part of a region characterized by its coastal geography and proximity to other major urban centers in the province.

### Administrative and National Context
As a *comune* of Italy, Sorrento falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Naples, an entity established on January 1, 2015, which succeeded the former Province of Naples (inception January 27, 1861). Italy, the sovereign state encompassing Sorrento, is a unitary parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe with its capital in Rome. The country has an area of 302,068 square kilometers and a population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. Italy utilizes the Euro (€) as its currency and is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the G7. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The nation is divided into 20 regions, including Campania, and is known for its high number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and significant cultural influence.

### Historical Evolution
The territory of Sorrento has been part of several historical states that preceded modern Italy. It was located within the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, a state formed in 1815 from the unification of the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, which lasted until 1861. Prior to that, the region was part of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816), a sovereign state with its capital in Naples, known for its rich cultural output and noble families. Even earlier, the area fell under the Kingdom of Sicily (1130–1816), a major Mediterranean power. Sorrento also experienced the interlude of the Parthenopean Republic in 1799, a short-lived revolutionary state. These historical layers contribute to the city's deep regional identity.

### Local Landmarks and Culture
Sorrento features several significant cultural and historical landmarks. The Sorrento Cathedral is a prominent church building with inception dates noted in the 11th century (1001) and the 15th century (1401). The city is also home to the Museum Correale, an organization established in 1924. Piazza Tasso serves as a central square within the city, functioning as a key public space. These institutions and sites reflect the artistic and religious heritage of the area, situated within a country renowned for its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine.

### Infrastructure and Sports
The city is connected to the broader Italian rail network via the Sorrento railway station. In terms of sports, Sorrento is home to Sorrento Calcio 1945, an association football club founded in 1945. The club is headquartered in Sorrento and participates in the Italian football landscape. The infrastructure of the city supports its role as a residential and tourist hub within the Campania region.

### Demographics
Sorrento has a small but fluctuating population, with recorded figures of 16,405, 16,609, and 15,407. This demographic scale places it within the context of the many smaller municipalities that dot the Italian peninsula. The city maintains an official online presence through its website, http://www.comune.sorrento.na.it, and has a significant digital footprint with a Wikipedia sitelink count of 84.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
14. museum-digital