# Soroca

> Moldovan city situated on the Dniester river

**Wikidata**: [Q853785](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853785)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soroca)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soroca

## Summary
Soroca is a Moldovan city located on the Dniester River, founded in 1499 as part of the Principality of Moldavia. It has a rich historical background, including periods under Romanian, Russian, and Soviet rule, and is now a municipal center in Moldova. The city is known for its strategic location and cultural heritage, with a population of approximately 21,135 as of 2024.

## Key Facts
- **Founded in 1499** as part of the Principality of Moldavia, with its earliest written record dating to July 12, 1499.
- **Located on the Dniester River**, with coordinates at 48.155833°N, 28.2975°E.
- **Area**: 11.88 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 21,135 (as of April 8, 2024), with 9,751 males and 11,384 females.
- **Elevation**: 45 meters above sea level.
- **Time zone**: UTC+02:00.
- **Postal code**: MD-3005.
- **Local dialing code**: 230.
- **License plate code**: SR.
- **Administrative history**: Part of Bessarabia Governorate, Soroca District, and Soroca County under various historical jurisdictions.
- **Current administrative status**: Capital of Soroca District since 2003.
- **Historical affiliations**: Included periods under the Russian Empire, Kingdom of Romania, Soviet Union, and Moldavian Democratic Republic.
- **Current country**: Moldova since 1991.
- **Website**: [www.primsoroca.md](http://www.primsoroca.md/) (available in Romanian and Russian).
- **Geographic identifiers**: Geonames ID 617367, OpenStreetMap node ID 265099148.
- **Twinned with**: Flămânzi, Ferrara, Yampil, Dolhasca, Buzău, Suceava, Bryansk, Khotyn, Balta, Rēzekne, Fălticeni, Bistrița, and Wuhan.
- **Mayor**: Lilia Pilipețchi since 2019.
- **Described in**: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, Enciclopedia României, and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
- **Wikipedia presence**: Available in 32 languages, including Romanian, Russian, English, and Ukrainian.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Soroca?**
Soroca was founded in 1499 as part of the Principality of Moldavia and has been part of various historical jurisdictions, including the Russian Empire, Kingdom of Romania, and Soviet Union. It played a strategic role in regional governance and cultural development.

**How has Soroca's administrative status changed over time?**
Soroca has been part of Bessarabia Governorate, Soroca District, and Soroca County under different historical periods. It became the capital of Soroca District in 2003.

**What are the key demographics of Soroca?**
As of 2024, Soroca has a population of 21,135, with 9,751 males and 11,384 females. The city has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its strategic location on the Dniester River.

**What are Soroca's twinning relationships?**
Soroca is twinned with Flămânzi, Ferrara, Yampil, Dolhasca, Buzău, Suceava, Bryansk, Khotyn, Balta, Rēzekne, Fălticeni, Bistrița, and Wuhan, reflecting its international connections and cultural exchanges.

**How can one contact the local government of Soroca?**
The official website of Soroca's local government is [www.primsoroca.md](http://www.primsoroca.md/), which provides information in Romanian and Russian.

## Why It Matters
Soroca's strategic location on the Dniester River has made it a significant historical and cultural hub. Its rich administrative history, from the Principality of Moldavia to modern-day Moldova, underscores its role in regional governance. The city's twinning relationships highlight its international connections and cultural exchanges. As a municipal center, Soroca plays a crucial role in local governance and community development, contributing to the broader cultural and economic landscape of Moldova.

## Notable For
- **Strategic location**: Situated on the Dniester River, a key geographical feature.
- **Historical significance**: Founded in 1499 and part of various historical jurisdictions.
- **Administrative evolution**: Transitioned from Bessarabia Governorate to Soroca District capital in 2003.
- **Cultural heritage**: Described in multiple encyclopedic sources, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **International connections**: Twinned with multiple cities, reflecting its global engagement.
- **Modern governance**: Managed by Mayor Lilia Pilipețchi since 2019, ensuring local administration and development.

## Body
### History
Soroca was founded in 1499 as part of the Principality of Moldavia, with its earliest written record dating to July 12, 1499. It has been part of various historical jurisdictions, including the Russian Empire, Kingdom of Romania, and Soviet Union. The city's administrative status has evolved over time, from Bessarabia Governorate to Soroca District and Soroca County. It became the capital of Soroca District in 2003.

### Geography
Soroca is located on the Dniester River, with coordinates at 48.155833°N, 28.2975°E. The city has an area of 11.88 square kilometers and an elevation of 45 meters above sea level. It is part of Soroca District and has a local dialing code of 230.

### Demographics
As of April 8, 2024, Soroca has a population of 21,135, with 9,751 males and 11,384 females. The city's population has been recorded in various censuses, including one in 2014.

### Governance
Soroca is managed by Mayor Lilia Pilipețchi since 2019. The city has a license plate code of SR and a postal code of MD-3005. The official website of Soroca's local government is [www.primsoroca.md](http://www.primsoroca.md/), available in Romanian and Russian.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Soroca is described in multiple encyclopedic sources, including the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, Enciclopedia României, and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. The city's Wikipedia page is available in 32 languages, reflecting its global reach and cultural importance.

### Twinning Relationships
Soroca is twinned with Flămânzi, Ferrara, Yampil, Dolhasca, Buzău, Suceava, Bryansk, Khotyn, Balta, Rēzekne, Fălticeni, Bistrița, and Wuhan. These twinning relationships reflect the city's international connections and cultural exchanges.

### Geographic and Administrative Identifiers
Soroca has various geographic identifiers, including Geonames ID 617367 and OpenStreetMap node ID 265099148. It is part of Soroca District and has a time zone of UTC+02:00.

### Notable Figures and Events
Soroca has been part of various historical events and has notable figures associated with it. The city's administrative and cultural history is rich, with significant periods under different jurisdictions.

### Educational and Cultural Resources
Soroca's Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Romanian, Russian, English, and Ukrainian, indicating its cultural and educational significance. The city's local government website provides information in Romanian and Russian, ensuring accessibility to its residents and visitors.

## References

1. [O nouă înfrățire pe harta România-Republica Moldova. 2023](https://tvrmoldova.md/article/a2a65dd7222f9a03/o-noua-infratire-pe-harta-romania-republica-moldova.html)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. 2014 Moldovan census
5. 2024 Moldovan census. 2025
6. Q113255704
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/md.htm)
8. CUATM