# Sony Interactive Entertainment

> American multinational software company

**Wikidata**: [Q18594](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18594)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sony-interactive-entertainment

## Summary
Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) is the multinational video game and digital entertainment company responsible for the PlayStation brand of consoles, accessories, and games. A subsidiary of the Sony Group, SIE is a leading developer and publisher of video games, operating globally with headquarters in both the United States and Japan. The company manages a network of development studios and is known for creating iconic hardware and exclusive software titles.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** November 15, 1993, as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE).
- **Founder:** Ken Kutaragi.
- **Parent Organization:** Sony Group and Sony Corporation of America.
- **Headquarters:** San Mateo, California, United States (since April 2016) and Tokyo, Japan.
- **Key Products:** PlayStation line of video game consoles (PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5), handhelds (PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita), and video game accessories.
- **Notable Subsidiaries:** Bungie, PlayStation Studios, Polyphony Digital, Firewalk Studios.
- **Current CEO:** Hiroki Totoki (as of April 1, 2024).
- **Rebrand:** Officially changed its name from Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) to Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) on April 1, 2016.

## FAQs
### Q: What does Sony Interactive Entertainment make?
A: Sony Interactive Entertainment develops and manufactures video game hardware, including the PlayStation line of home consoles, handheld devices like the PSP and Vita, and accessories such as the EyeToy camera and Pulse 3D headset. It also develops and publishes a wide range of video games through its network of studios.

### Q: Is Sony Interactive Entertainment the same as Sony?
A: No, Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) is a subsidiary of the larger Sony Group. SIE is the division specifically focused on the video game and interactive entertainment business, including the PlayStation brand.

### Q: Who owns the game developer Bungie?
A: Bungie, the American video game developer based in Bellevue, Washington, is a subsidiary of Sony Interactive Entertainment.

### Q: Who founded Sony Interactive Entertainment?
A: The company was founded by Ken Kutaragi in 1993 when it was originally named Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Why It Matters
Sony Interactive Entertainment is a cornerstone of the modern video game industry, primarily through its creation and stewardship of the PlayStation brand. Since the launch of the first PlayStation, the company has been a central force in the "console wars," driving technological innovation, competition, and market growth. Its strategy of pairing powerful, accessible hardware with a strong library of exclusive, first-party games has shaped consumer expectations and defined entire console generations.

By operating a global network of acclaimed development studios under the PlayStation Studios umbrella, SIE has produced some of the most critically and commercially successful franchises in gaming, such as *Horizon Zero Dawn* and *Killzone*. These exclusive titles not only drive hardware sales but also elevate the medium through cinematic storytelling and cutting-edge graphics. Through major acquisitions like Bungie, SIE continues to expand its influence, ensuring its role as a key player in the future of interactive entertainment across consoles, PCs, and mobile platforms.

## Notable For
- **PlayStation Console Legacy:** Created and developed the globally successful PlayStation line of home video game consoles, including the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 5.
- **First-Party Studio Network:** Owns and operates PlayStation Studios, a collection of development teams responsible for creating exclusive, critically acclaimed games like *Horizon Zero Dawn* and the *Killzone* series.
- **Pioneering Handheld Gaming:** Developed and released successful handheld consoles, most notably the PlayStation Portable (PSP) and its successor, the PlayStation Vita.
- **Proprietary Hardware Technology:** Engineered key internal components for its consoles, such as the Emotion Engine CPU, which was the central processor for the PlayStation 2.
- **High-Profile Acquisitions:** Expanded its portfolio by acquiring major independent studios, including Bungie, the developer based in Bellevue, Washington.

## Body
### Corporate History and Structure
Sony Interactive Entertainment was founded as **Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (SCEI)** on November 15, 1993, in Tokyo, Japan, by Ken Kutaragi. The company was established to handle Sony's venture into the video game industry.

On April 1, 2016, Sony Computer Entertainment and Sony Network Entertainment International were restructured and consolidated into a single business unit, rebranding as **Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC**. Following this change, the company's global headquarters was moved to San Mateo, California. SIE is a subsidiary of the Sony Group and Sony Corporation of America.

The company's legal forms include kabushiki gaisha in Japan and limited liability company in the U.S.

### Leadership
The company has been led by several CEOs:
- **Andrew House:** September 2011 - October 2017
- **Kodera Tsuyoshi:** October 2017 - March 2019
- **Jim Ryan:** April 2019 - March 2024
- **Hiroki Totoki:** April 2024 - Present

### Products and Technology
SIE is responsible for a wide range of hardware, software, and accessories in the video game market.
- **Home Consoles:** PlayStation 3 (including Slim and Super Slim models), PlayStation 4 (including Slim model), and PlayStation 5 (including the all-digital Digital Edition).
- **Handheld Consoles:** PlayStation Portable (PSP) and PlayStation Vita.
- **Peripherals and Accessories:** EyeToy camera, PocketStation memory card peripheral, PSX digital video recorder, Pulse 3D wireless headset, Media Remote, HD Camera, and the DualSense charging station.
- **Core Technology:** The company developed proprietary hardware, most notably the **Emotion Engine**, the central processing unit used in the PlayStation 2 console.
- **Software Frameworks:** Developed PlayStation Mobile, a framework for providing PlayStation content to certified devices.

### Subsidiaries and Studios
SIE owns and operates a global network of video game developers, many of which are part of the **PlayStation Studios** group, established in 2005.
- **Bungie:** An American developer based in Bellevue, Washington, founded in 1991.
- **Polyphony Digital:** An internal Japanese studio founded in 1998.
- **Firewalk Studios:** A U.S.-based studio founded in 2018.
- **Team Soho:** A UK-based developer founded in 1994, located in London.
- **989 Studios:** A division of Sony Computer Entertainment America founded in 1995.
- **Sugar & Rockets, Inc.:** A Japanese studio founded in 1997.
- **PlayStation Mobile, Inc.:** An American mobile software company.

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## References

1. LastDodo
2. [Company Profile. Sony Interactive Entertainment](https://www.sie.com/en/corporate.html)
3. [SIE、新経営体制を発表 社長 兼 CEOに小寺剛氏が就任…アンドリュー・ハウス氏は会長に | gamebiz](https://gamebiz.jp/news/194691)
4. [ソニー・インタラクティブエンタテインメント、社長兼CEOにジム・ライアン氏が4月1日付で就任。前任の小寺氏は副社長に. 2019](https://automaton-media.com/articles/newsjp/20190212-85062/)
5. [Source](https://www.sie.com/en/corporate/release/2019/190212.html)
6. [SIEが新経営体制へ。ジム・ライアン退任、十時裕樹が暫定CEO. 2023](https://av.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1534994.html)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Horizon Forbidden West. game-catalogus Beeld & Geluid. 2022
9. [Source](https://www.wi-fi.org/membership/member-companies)
10. [Source](https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2016/04/01/20160401-sie/)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. MusicBrainz
13. [社名変更のお知らせ](https://sonyinteractive.com/jp/press-releases/2016/160126b/)
14. Quora
15. ROR release v1.69
16. [Source](https://mediaarts-db.bunka.go.jp/id/C44691)
17. [Sony - PCSX2 Wiki](https://wiki.pcsx2.net/Sony)
18. [Games - Gamereactor UK](https://www.gamereactor.eu/games/?company=Sony)
19. Video Games Chronicle