# Sonsonate

> city in El Salvador

**Wikidata**: [Q1014248](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014248)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonsonate,_El_Salvador)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sonsonate

## Summary
Sonsonate is a city in El Salvador, founded on May 28, 1553. It is classified as a large human settlement and serves as the capital of the Sonsonate Department and Central Sonsonate. The city has a population of 72,233 (as of 2024) and covers an area of 232.5 square kilometers. It is located in Western El Salvador and operates in the UTC−06:00 timezone.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: May 28, 1553.
- **Classification**: Large human settlement (sitelink_count: 252).
- **Area**: 232.5 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 72,233 (2024 census).
- **Timezone**: UTC−06:00.
- **Elevation**: 220 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: 13.72061388888889° N, 89.7274861111111° W.
- **Capital of**: Sonsonate Department (preferred), Central Sonsonate (preferred).
- **Located in**: Western El Salvador.
- **UN/LOCODE**: SVSST.
- **Geonames ID**: 3583102.
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 322789099.
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 13128797.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 20+ languages, including Arabic, Catalan, German, and Spanish.
- **Wikidata Description**: City in El Salvador.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Sonsonate?**
  The city has a population of 72,233 as of the 2024 census, down from 77,773 in 1992 and 71,541 in 2007.

- **When was Sonsonate founded?**
  Sonsonate was founded on May 28, 1553.

- **What is the area of Sonsonate?**
  The city covers 232.5 square kilometers.

- **What timezone does Sonsonate operate in?**
  Sonsonate operates in the UTC−06:00 timezone.

- **What is the elevation of Sonsonate?**
  The city is located at an elevation of 220 meters above sea level.

- **What is the capital of Sonsonate Department?**
  Sonsonate serves as the capital of the Sonsonate Department and Central Sonsonate.

- **What are the coordinates of Sonsonate?**
  The coordinates of Sonsonate are 13.72061388888889° N, 89.7274861111111° W.

## Why It Matters
Sonsonate is a significant urban center in El Salvador, serving as the administrative hub for the Sonsonate Department. Its historical foundation in 1553 reflects its long-standing role in the region's development. The city's population and geographic location make it a key node in Western El Salvador's infrastructure and governance. Its classification as a large human settlement underscores its importance in the country's urban landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1553, Sonsonate has a rich colonial history.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of the Sonsonate Department and Central Sonsonate.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in Western El Salvador with a population of 72,233.
- **Cultural Hub**: Hosts a diverse population and is available in multiple Wikipedia languages.

## Body
### History
Sonsonate was founded on May 28, 1553, establishing it as one of the oldest cities in El Salvador. It has served as the capital of the Sonsonate Department since 1558 and Central Sonsonate since 1833. The city's historical significance is reflected in its classification as a large human settlement.

### Geography
Sonsonate covers an area of 232.5 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 220 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are 13.72061388888889° N, 89.7274861111111° W, placing it in Western El Salvador. The city operates in the UTC−06:00 timezone.

### Demographics
The population of Sonsonate has fluctuated over the years, with a recorded population of 77,773 in 1992, 71,541 in 2007, and 72,233 in 2024. This data is based on census records.

### Administrative and Political
Sonsonate serves as the capital of the Sonsonate Department and Central Sonsonate. It has been part of various administrative entities, including the Federal Republic of Central America and the Alcaldía Mayor of Sonsonate. The city's administrative role is reflected in its classification as an administrative territorial entity.

### Cultural and Linguistic
Sonsonate is available in multiple Wikipedia languages, including Arabic, Catalan, German, and Spanish, indicating its cultural diversity. The city's Wikipedia page has been translated into 20+ languages, reflecting its global reach.

### Technical and Identifiers
Sonsonate is identified by various technical identifiers, including a Geonames ID of 3583102, an OpenStreetMap Node ID of 322789099, and an OpenStreetMap Relation ID of 13128797. These identifiers are used for geographic and administrative purposes.

### Connected Entities
Sonsonate is connected to various entities, including the Sonsonate Department, Central Sonsonate, and Western El Salvador. It is also linked to the Federal Republic of Central America and the Alcaldía Mayor of Sonsonate. These connections highlight its role in the broader administrative and political landscape of El Salvador.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. 2007 Salvadoran census
4. 2024 Salvadoran census
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/sv.htm)
7. Quora
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)