# Somoto

> municipality of Nicaragua

**Wikidata**: [Q1010954](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010954)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somoto,_Madriz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/somoto

## Summary
Somoto is a municipality located in Nicaragua, serving as the capital of the Madriz Department. Classified as both a municipality and a city, it is a significant human settlement in the country.

## Key Facts
*   Somoto is a municipality of Nicaragua.
*   It serves as the capital of the Madriz Department.
*   The municipality has an area of 466.2 square kilometers.
*   Its inception date is recorded as 1867.
*   The preferred population estimate for Somoto is 33,788 as of 2005, determined by census.
*   Its geographical coordinates are 13.52959 latitude and -86.63776 longitude.
*   Somoto operates within the UTC−06:00 timezone.
*   The postal code for Somoto is 34000.
*   It has an elevation of 711 meters above sea level.
*   Somoto shares a border with San Marcos de Colón.

## FAQs
**What is Somoto?**
Somoto is a municipality in Nicaragua, recognized as a large human settlement and the capital of the Madriz Department. It is also classified as a city.

**Where is Somoto located?**
Somoto is situated in Nicaragua, specifically within the Madriz Department. Its geographical coordinates are 13.52959 latitude and -86.63776 longitude.

**What is the population of Somoto?**
The population of Somoto has been recorded at various points: 28,821 in 1995 (census), 33,788 in 2005 (census), 38,531 in 2015 (estimation), 40,322 in 2022 (estimation), and 40,573 in 2023 (estimation). The preferred population figure is 33,788 from 2005.

**When was Somoto established?**
Somoto was established in the year 1867.

**What is the area of Somoto?**
The municipality of Somoto covers an area of 466.2 square kilometers.

**What is the capital of Somoto?**
The capital of the municipality of Somoto is the city of Somoto itself.

**What is the timezone and elevation of Somoto?**
Somoto is located in the UTC−06:00 timezone and has an elevation of 711 meters above sea level.

## Why It Matters
Somoto holds significance as a key administrative and population center in Nicaragua, serving as the capital of the Madriz Department. Its long history, dating back to its inception in 1867, underscores its enduring role in the region's development. As a municipality and a city, it represents a focal point for governance, community, and economic activity for its inhabitants and the surrounding areas. Its continuous population growth, as evidenced by various census and estimation figures, highlights its ongoing importance as a human settlement.

## Notable For
*   Being the capital of the Madriz Department in Nicaragua.
*   Its historical inception in 1867.
*   Its specific geographical coordinates (13.52959, -86.63776) and elevation (711 meters).
*   Its comprehensive identification across numerous global databases, including woeid, viaf_id, geonames_id, and freebase_id.
*   Having dedicated visual assets such as a flag, coat of arms, and page banner.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Somoto is primarily defined as a municipality of Nicaragua. It is also classified as a city, indicating its status as a large human settlement. The entity is located within the Madriz Department, where it holds the distinction of being the capital. Its wikidata description further confirms its identity as a municipality of Nicaragua.

### Geography and Demographics
The municipality of Somoto spans an area of 466.2 square kilometers. Geographically, it is situated at coordinates 13.52959 latitude and -86.63776 longitude. Its elevation above sea level is 711 meters. The local timezone is UTC−06:00. Somoto shares a border with San Marcos de Colón.

Population data for Somoto shows a consistent increase over time:
*   **1995-04-25 (census):** 28,821
*   **2005 (census):** 33,788 (preferred value)
*   **2015-06-30 (estimation):** 38,531
*   **2022 (estimation):** 40,322
*   **2023-06-30 (estimation):** 40,573

### History and Administration
Somoto's inception is recorded as 1867. As the capital of the Madriz Department, it plays a central administrative role. The postal code for Somoto is 34000.

### Identifiers and External References
Somoto is extensively cataloged across various global and specialized databases:
*   **WOEID:** 154305
*   **VIAF ID:** 127025689
*   **SNARC ID:** 1371
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/078v3q
*   **Geonames ID:** 3616231
*   **Quora Topic:** Somoto
*   **NL CR Aut ID:** ge581900 (with qualifier 'Somoto (Nikaragua)')
*   **De Agostini ID:** Somoto (with qualifier 'Somoto')
*   **Who's On First ID:** 421171799
*   **iNaturalist Place ID:** 25714
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -1114804
*   **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 2773644825
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 5726605
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2005021954
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007484744105171
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** place/Somoto (with qualifier 'Somoto')

### Visuals and Media Presence
Somoto has several associated visual assets:
*   **Image:** A photograph titled "Somoto_Parroquia.JPG" is available.
*   **Flag Image:** The flag is represented by "Flag_of_Somoto.svg".
*   **Page Banner:** A banner image, "Somoto_banner.jpg", is available.
*   **Coat of Arms Image:** The coat of arms is depicted in "Seal_of_Somoto.svg".
*   **Commons Category:** It has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons named "Somoto".

### Aliases and Linguistic Variations
Somoto is known by several aliases and in various languages, reflecting its international recognition:
*   Municipality of Somoto
*   Somoto Municipality
*   City of Somoto
*   Municipio de Somoto
*   Somoto (Municipio)
*   Ciudad de Somoto
*   Municipalité de Somoto
*   Somoto (municipalité)
*   Gemeinde Somoto
*   Stadt Somoto
*   Somoto自治体
*   Somoto（自治体）
*   ソモト自治体
*   ソモト市
*   Somoto市镇
*   Somoto（市镇）
*   索莫托市镇
*   索莫托市
*   Муниципалитет Somoto
*   Somoto (муниципалитет)
*   муниципалитет Сомото
*   город Сомото
*   Município de Somoto
*   Somoto (município)
*   Cidade de Somoto
*   بلدية سوموتو
*   مدينة سوموتو
*   소모토 지방자치단체
*   소모토 시

### Related Entities and Connections
Somoto is explicitly located in and serves as the capital of the Madriz Department. It is also noted as being "different from" another entity also named Somoto. The entity is related to the general class of 'city', which is a large human settlement. It has a Wikipedia title of "Somoto, Madriz" and is available in 32 different language versions on Wikipedia, including arz, be, ceb, commons, de, diq, en, eo, es, eu, fr, it, ja, ka, ko, lt, lv, mdf, nl, os, pl, pt, ru, sh, sr, sv, uk, ur, vi, zh, zh_min_nan. There is also a category for people born in Somoto, identified as Q31857103.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. GeoNames
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nicaragua/admin/madriz/2005__somoto/)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. Quora
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File