# Sommelans

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q845919](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845919)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommelans)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sommelans

## Summary
Sommelans is a commune located in the Aisne department of France. It is part of the broader administrative region of Hauts-de-France and has a population of approximately 62 inhabitants. The commune is situated within the larger context of France, a country with significant global influence as a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Aisne department in France.
- **Population**: Approximately 62 inhabitants (varies by year).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.138333, Longitude 3.293056.
- **Administrative Region**: Hauts-de-France.
- **Country**: France (a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616).
- **Department**: Aisne (established on March 4, 1790).
- **Historical Context**: France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Government**: France operates under a semi-presidential system with a bicameral parliament.
- **Economic Context**: France has a GDP of $2.78 trillion (2022) and uses the Euro as its currency.
- **Cultural Significance**: France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy.
- **International Relations**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Sommelans?**
Sommelans has a population of approximately 62 inhabitants, with fluctuations recorded over the years.

**Where is Sommelans located?**
Sommelans is a commune in the Aisne department of France, part of the Hauts-de-France region.

**What is the administrative structure of France?**
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, divided into 18 regions, including metropolitan and overseas territories.

**What is the economic status of France?**
France has a GDP of $2.78 trillion (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). It uses the Euro as its primary currency.

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a member of NATO, the G7, and the G20.

**What are the national symbols of France?**
France's national symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise."

## Why It Matters
Sommelans, as part of France, plays a significant role in the broader context of European and global governance. France's status as a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council underscores its strategic importance in international affairs. The country's economic influence, cultural heritage, and political leadership make it a key player in shaping global policies and standards. Sommelans, while a small commune, contributes to the larger narrative of France's historical and contemporary significance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: France's origins date back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Political Influence**: France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
- **Economic Power**: France has a GDP of $2.78 trillion (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).
- **Cultural Heritage**: France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy.
- **International Relations**: France is a member of NATO, the G7, and the G20, reflecting its global strategic importance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sommelans is a commune located in the Aisne department of France. The commune has a population of approximately 62 inhabitants and is situated at coordinates 49.138333 latitude and 3.293056 longitude. It is part of the broader administrative region of Hauts-de-France, which includes 12 regions in metropolitan France and 6 overseas regions.

### Administrative Structure
France is organized as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The country is divided into 18 regions, including metropolitan and overseas territories. The Aisne department, where Sommelans is located, was established on March 4, 1790. The administrative structure includes 18 regions, 101 departments, and 34,228 communes.

### Demographics and Society
As of recent estimates, France has a population of 68,605,616. The country is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years, with a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999.

### Government and Politics
France operates under a semi-presidential system with a bicameral parliament. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister. The legislative branch includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation, the Council of State, and the Constitutional Council.

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations, including the European Union, the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G7, and the G20. Historically, France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804). The country has maintained diplomatic relations with nations worldwide and possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

### Cultural and Symbolic Significance
France's national symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The country is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, and gastronomy, with numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, and Bastille Day.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Populations légales 2016
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)