# Soma

> district and town of Manisa, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q13124930](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13124930)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma,_Manisa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/soma

## Summary
Soma is a district and town located within Manisa Province in Turkey. Classified geographically as part of the Asian continent, it serves as a municipality and a significant administrative division. As of 2018, the district recorded a population of 108,981 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Instance of a municipality of Turkey, a district of Turkey, and a city (big city).
- **Location**: Situated in Manisa Province, Turkey (Continent: Asia).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 39.18333333, Longitude 27.60555556.
- **Elevation**: 161 meters above sea level.
- **Area**: Recorded as 838.87 square kilometres (alternatively 820 square kilometres as of 2014).
- **Population**: 108,981 (2018, Address-Based Population Registration System).
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00 (effective from October 2, 2018).
- **Postal Code**: 45500.
- **Official Language**: Turkish.
- **Bordering Entities**: Kırkağaç district, Akhisar, Kınık, Bergama, İvrindi district, and Savaştepe district.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical size and elevation of Soma?**
Soma covers an area ranging between 820 and 838.87 square kilometres and is situated at an elevation of 161 meters above sea level.

**How has the population of Soma changed over recent decades?**
The urban population has grown significantly from 18,633 in 1965 to 110,935 in 2020, while the rural population has fluctuated, peaking in 2000 at 28,364 before declining to 26,361 by 2012.

**Where is Soma located relative to other districts?**
Soma is located in Manisa Province and shares borders with the Kırkağaç and İvrindi districts, as well as the municipalities of Akhisar, Kınık, Bergama, and Savaştepe.

## Why It Matters
Soma functions as a key administrative and residential hub within the Manisa Province of Turkey. Its designation as both a district and a municipality underscores its dual role in local governance and urban planning. The district's demographic data, which tracks population shifts from 1965 through 2020, provides essential insights into regional urbanization trends in Turkey, highlighting a substantial migration toward urban centers over a 55-year period. Furthermore, its extensive presence across 37 Wikipedia languages and multiple global databases signifies its recognized status as a distinct geographic and cultural entity.

## Notable For
- **Demographic Evolution**: Exhibits a clear historical trend of urbanization, with the urban population increasing nearly sixfold between 1965 and 2020.
- **Administrative Status**: Recognized formally as a "big city" and municipality within the Turkish governmental structure.
- **Global Data Presence**: Assigned identifiers across a wide spectrum of international knowledge bases, including GeoNames, GND, Freebase, and iNaturalist.
- **Multilingual Coverage**: Documented in over 30 language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body

### Geography and Administrative Status
Soma is an administrative district and town situated in the Manisa Province of Turkey. Geographically, it is located on the Asian continent at coordinates 39.18333333°N, 27.60555556°E. The district occupies a total area of approximately 838.87 square kilometres, though some records cite an area of 820 square kilometres as of 2014. The terrain sits at an elevation of 161 meters above sea level.

Administratively, Soma is classified as a "municipality of Turkey," a "district of Turkey," and a "city." It falls under the local jurisdiction of Manisa Province and operates under the official language of Turkish. The district utilizes the postal code 45500. As of October 2, 2018, the region operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone (Time in Turkey).

### Bordering Regions
The district of Soma shares its boundaries with several neighboring districts and municipalities. To the north and west, it borders the districts of Kırkağaç and İvrindi, respectively. Other bordering entities include Akhisar, Kınık, Bergama, and the Savaştepe district.

### Demographics and Population Trends
Population data for Soma distinguishes between urban and rural settlements, revealing significant demographic shifts over the decades.

**Urban Population Growth:**
The urban center of Soma has experienced consistent growth. Records indicate a rise from 18,633 residents in 1965 to 39,088 in 1985. By the year 2000, the urban population reached 60,674, eventually surpassing 100,000 residents in 2013 (105,391). As of 2020, the urban population was recorded at 110,935.

**Rural Population Trends:**
In contrast, the rural population has shown different patterns. In 1965, the rural population stood at 20,471. It peaked in 2000 at 28,364 but subsequently declined to 26,361 by 2012.

**Total Population:**
The total population for the district was recorded as 108,981 in 2018, determined via the Address-Based Population Registration System.

### Digital and Technical Identifiers
Soma is cataloged in numerous national and international databases, reflecting its administrative and geographic significance.
- **Government & Map IDs**: OpenStreetMap Relation ID 1758899; Archinform Location ID 53942.
- **Statistical IDs**: GND ID 6028860-7; GeoNames ID 8632409; INaturalist Place ID 106699.
- **Wikimedia**: The entity has a sitelink count of 38, a Freebase ID of /m/0bpf1l, and a commons category titled "Soma, Manisa." Its Wikipedia title is "Soma, Manisa."
- **Linguistic Data**: The town has a native label of "صومه" and a Japanese Kana name of "ソマ".

## References

1. [Source](https://www.harita.gov.tr/il-ve-ilce-yuzolcumleri)
2. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://www.haritatr.com/manisa-ilceleri-s2d)
7. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)