# Solving closed-loop supply chain problems using game theoretic particle swarm optimisation

> Research article (International Journal of Production Research, 2018) · cited 35× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2810633249](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2810633249)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/solving-closed-loop-supply-chain-problems-using-game-theoretic-particle-swarm-optimisation