# Solaris

> 1972 film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky

**Wikidata**: [Q125772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_(1972_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/solaris

## Summary
*Solaris* is a 1972 film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, produced by Mosfilm and set in the Soviet Union. It is a science fiction, adventure, art, and drama film that won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on the novel by Friedrich Gorenstein and explores themes of human consciousness and extraterrestrial life.

## Key Facts
- Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (1932–1986), a Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, and theorist.
- Produced by Mosfilm, a Soviet and Russian film company founded in 1920.
- Released in 1972, with multiple publication dates including January 1, 1972, February 5, 1972, May 13, 1972, and February 5, 1973.
- Won the Cannes Film Festival Grand Prix in 1967, a prestigious award for film.
- Classified as a science fiction, adventure, art, and drama film.
- Based on the novel by Friedrich Gorenstein (1932–2002), a Soviet and German Russian-language author and screenwriter.
- Set in the Soviet Union, a former country in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
- Has 56 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating its cultural and critical recognition.

## FAQs
**What genre does *Solaris* belong to?**
*Solaris* is classified as a science fiction, adventure, art, and drama film, reflecting its complex themes and cinematic style.

**Who directed *Solaris* and what other works are they known for?**
*Solaris* was directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, a Soviet and Russian filmmaker known for his contributions to film theory, screenwriting, and theater. He was also a film editor and opera director.

**What award did *Solaris* receive?**
*Solaris* won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival, one of the most prestigious awards in film.

**Where was *Solaris* produced?**
*Solaris* was produced by Mosfilm, a Soviet and Russian film company based in Moscow.

**What is the source material for *Solaris*?**
*Solaris* is based on the novel by Friedrich Gorenstein, a Soviet and German Russian-language author and screenwriter.

## Why It Matters
*Solaris* is significant as a landmark in cinematic art and science fiction, blending philosophical inquiry with visual storytelling. Its exploration of human consciousness and extraterrestrial life has influenced subsequent works in the genre. The film's production by Mosfilm and direction by Andrei Tarkovsky reflect the cultural and artistic legacy of the Soviet Union. Its recognition at the Cannes Film Festival underscores its critical acclaim and lasting impact on film history.

## Notable For
- Winning the Cannes Film Festival Grand Prix, a major achievement in film.
- Being based on a novel by Friedrich Gorenstein, a notable Soviet author.
- Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, a pioneering figure in film theory and practice.
- Produced by Mosfilm, a prominent Soviet film company.
- Set in the Soviet Union, providing historical and cultural context.

## Body
### Overview
*Solaris* is a 1972 film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, produced by Mosfilm, and based on the novel by Friedrich Gorenstein. The film is classified as a science fiction, adventure, art, and drama, and was released in multiple dates across 1972 and 1973. It won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival, a prestigious award for film.

### Production and Context
*Solaris* was produced by Mosfilm, a Soviet and Russian film company founded in 1920. The film was directed by Andrei Tarkovsky, a Soviet and Russian filmmaker known for his work in film theory, screenwriting, and theater. Tarkovsky was also a film editor and opera director. The film is set in the Soviet Union, a former country in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

### Adaptation and Themes
*Solaris* is based on the novel by Friedrich Gorenstein, a Soviet and German Russian-language author and screenwriter. The film explores themes of human consciousness and extraterrestrial life, making it a significant work in the science fiction genre. Its complex themes and cinematic style have influenced subsequent works in the genre.

### Awards and Recognition
*Solaris* won the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival, which was established in 1967. The award is one of the most prestigious in film and reflects the film's critical acclaim. The film has 56 Wikipedia sitelinks, indicating its cultural and critical recognition.

### Legacy
*Solaris* is notable for its blend of philosophical inquiry and visual storytelling, which has had a lasting impact on film history. Its production by Mosfilm and direction by Andrei Tarkovsky reflect the cultural and artistic legacy of the Soviet Union. The film's recognition at the Cannes Film Festival underscores its critical acclaim and significance in the genre.

## References

1. IMDb
2. The Movie Database
3. Solaris. Rotten Tomatoes
4. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0069293/releaseinfo)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](https://www.criterion.com/films/553-solaris)
7. Philosophy of Mind and Body in Andrei Tarkovsky's Solaris
8. Q98542930
9. BBC Things
10. [Source](https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/43911/)
11. [Source](http://www.kijkwijzer.nl/index.php?id=26&i=1360823)
12. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/solaris-1/)
13. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
14. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
15. film distribution certificate
16. Bechdel Test Movie List
17. mymovies.it
18. Solaris
19. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/115669)
20. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/82450)
21. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
22. Trakt.tv
23. FilmVandaag.nl