# Solaris Bus & Coach

> Polish company

**Wikidata**: [Q838369](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838369)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solaris_Bus_&_Coach)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/solaris-bus-coach

## Summary
Solaris Bus & Coach is a Polish manufacturer specializing in buses, trolleybuses, and trams, headquartered in Bolechowo, Poland. Founded in 1994, the company is a key player in the automotive industry, producing a wide range of urban, intercity, and electric vehicles under brands like Urbino, Trollino, and Tramino.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: January 1, 1994, in Bolechowo, Greater Poland, Poland.
- **Industry**: Automotive, specifically buses, trolleybuses, and trams.
- **Revenue**: 527 million PLN (as of available data).
- **Employees**: Approximately 2,600.
- **Net Profit**: -74 million PLN (as of available data).
- **Website**: [www.solarisbus.com](http://www.solarisbus.com).
- **Product Lines**:
  - **Urbino Series**: Includes models like Urbino 8.9 LE electric, Urbino 10, Urbino 12 (including electric), Urbino 15, Urbino 18 (including hybrid and electric), and Urbino 15 LE.
  - **Trollino Series**: Trolleybuses including Trollino 12, Trollino 15, and Trollino 18.
  - **Tramino**: A tram model.
  - **Vacanza Series**: Intercity buses like Vacanza 12 and Vacanza 13.
  - **Alpino**: Low-floor city bus.
  - **InterUrbino 12**: Intercity bus model.
  - **Škoda Collaborations**: Models like Škoda 26Tr Solaris, Škoda 27Tr Solaris, and Škoda 28Tr Solaris.
- **Affiliations**: Associated with Polish economist and politician Ryszard Petru.
- **Global Presence**: Products are used in multiple countries, with sitelinks across 28 languages.

## FAQs

**What does Solaris Bus & Coach produce?**
Solaris Bus & Coach manufactures buses, trolleybuses, and trams, including electric and hybrid models. Their product lines include the Urbino series for urban transport, Trollino trolleybuses, Tramino trams, and Vacanza intercity buses.

**Where is Solaris Bus & Coach located?**
The company is headquartered in Bolechowo, a village in Greater Poland, Poland.

**When was Solaris Bus & Coach founded?**
The company was established on January 1, 1994.

**What are some notable models by Solaris Bus & Coach?**
Notable models include the Urbino 12 (electric and standard), Urbino 18 (hybrid and electric), Trollino 12/15/18 trolleybuses, and the Tramino tram. They also produce intercity buses like the Vacanza 12 and 13.

**How many employees does Solaris Bus & Coach have?**
As of available data, the company employs approximately 2,600 people.

**What is the financial status of Solaris Bus & Coach?**
The company reported revenue of 527 million PLN and a net loss of 74 million PLN in the available data period.

**Who is affiliated with Solaris Bus & Coach?**
Polish economist and politician Ryszard Petru is associated with the company.

## Why It Matters
Solaris Bus & Coach plays a critical role in modernizing public transportation, particularly in Europe, by offering sustainable and efficient mobility solutions. Their electric and hybrid buses contribute to reducing urban emissions, aligning with global climate goals. As a major player in the automotive industry, Solaris helps cities transition to greener transport systems, improving air quality and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Their innovations in trolleybuses and trams also support the expansion of electric public transit networks.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Electric Buses**: One of the leading manufacturers of electric buses in Europe, with models like the Urbino 12 electric and Urbino 18 electric.
- **Diverse Product Range**: Offers a wide variety of vehicles, from urban buses (Urbino) to intercity coaches (Vacanza) and trolleybuses (Trollino).
- **Sustainability Focus**: Strong emphasis on eco-friendly transport solutions, including hybrid and fully electric models.
- **Global Reach**: Products are deployed in multiple countries, with a strong presence in European markets.
- **Innovation in Public Transport**: Development of trams (Tramino) and low-floor buses (Alpino) to enhance accessibility and efficiency.
- **Collaborations with Škoda**: Joint production of trolleybus models like the Škoda 26Tr, 27Tr, and 28Tr Solaris.

## Body

### **History and Founding**
Solaris Bus & Coach was founded on **January 1, 1994**, in **Bolechowo, Poland**, a village in the Greater Poland region. Since its inception, the company has grown into one of Europe’s leading manufacturers of buses, trolleybuses, and trams, contributing significantly to Poland’s automotive industry.

### **Product Portfolio**
Solaris produces a broad range of vehicles tailored for urban, intercity, and specialized transport needs:

#### **Urbino Series (Urban Buses)**
- **Urbino 8.9 LE electric**: A low-entry electric bus designed for urban routes.
- **Urbino 10**: A compact city bus.
- **Urbino 12**: Available in standard and electric variants, widely used in European cities.
- **Urbino 15**: A Polish bus model, including the **Urbino 15 LE** (low-entry) version.
- **Urbino 18**: Includes **hybrid** and **fully electric** articulated buses, catering to high-capacity urban transport.
- **Urbino 18 Hybrid**: Combines diesel and electric propulsion for reduced emissions.

#### **Trollino Series (Trolleybuses)**
- **Trollino 12**: A 12-meter articulated trolleybus.
- **Trollino 15**: A mid-sized trolleybus model.
- **Trollino 18**: A **Polish articulated trolleybus**, designed for high-capacity routes.

#### **Intercity and Specialized Vehicles**
- **Vacanza Series**: Intercity coaches including **Vacanza 12** and **Vacanza 13**.
- **Alpino**: A **low-floor city bus** optimized for accessibility.
- **InterUrbino 12**: A bus designed for intercity and regional transport.

#### **Trams**
- **Tramino**: A modern tram model produced by Solaris, expanding their portfolio beyond buses.

#### **Collaborations with Škoda**
Solaris has partnered with Škoda to produce trolleybus models:
- **Škoda 26Tr Solaris**
- **Škoda 27Tr Solaris**
- **Škoda 28Tr Solaris**

### **Financial and Operational Data**
- **Revenue**: **527 million PLN** (as per available data).
- **Employees**: Approximately **2,600** workers.
- **Net Profit**: Reported a **net loss of 74 million PLN** in the documented period.
- **Website**: [www.solarisbus.com](http://www.solarisbus.com).

### **Affiliations and Leadership**
- **Ryszard Petru**, a Polish economist and politician, is affiliated with the company, though his exact role is not specified in the source material.

### **Global Presence and Market Impact**
Solaris Bus & Coach has a strong international presence, with its vehicles operating in multiple countries. The company’s **Wikidata entry** has **28 sitelinks**, indicating widespread recognition. Their focus on **electric and hybrid vehicles** positions them as a key contributor to sustainable urban mobility, particularly in Europe.

### **Innovation and Sustainability**
Solaris is notable for its commitment to **green transportation**, offering a range of **zero-emission buses** and **hybrid models**. The **Urbino electric series** and **Trollino trolleybuses** are designed to reduce carbon footprints in cities. Additionally, their **low-floor designs** (e.g., Alpino) improve accessibility for passengers with disabilities.

### **Industry Classification**
- **Business Class**: Organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity.
- **Enterprise Type**: Organizational unit with autonomy in resource allocation and decision-making.
- **Industry**: Part of the **automotive industry**, specifically focused on **motor vehicles** for public and commercial transport.

### **Notable Models and Their Specifications**
- **Solaris Urbino 12 electric**: An electric city bus with zero local emissions.
- **Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid**: Combines diesel and electric power for fuel efficiency.
- **Solaris Trollino 18**: A fully electric articulated trolleybus.
- **Solaris Tramino**: A tram designed for urban rail networks.
- **Solaris Vacanza 13**: An intercity coach optimized for comfort and long-distance travel.

### **Geographical and Historical Context**
- **Headquarters**: Bolechowo, Greater Poland, Poland.
- **Poland’s Automotive Role**: Poland has been a significant player in the automotive industry since the late 19th century, with Solaris contributing to its modern manufacturing sector.

### **Conclusion**
Solaris Bus & Coach stands out as a **leader in sustainable public transportation**, with a diverse portfolio of buses, trolleybuses, and trams. Their focus on **electric mobility**, **accessibility**, and **innovation** has made them a key player in Europe’s transition to greener urban transport systems.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/solaris-bus--coach?rid=254294091776-46)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Compagnie Française d'Assurance pour le Commerce Extérieur. 2019](https://www.coface.cz/content/download/186543/3096111/file/CER-CZ-CEE_Top_500_2019_booklet.zip)
5. GRID Release 2017-04-04