# Sohar

> a city in Oman

**Wikidata**: [Q943270](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943270)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sohar)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sohar

## Summary
Sohar is a city in the Sultanate of Oman. It is the capital of the Al Batinah North Governorate and a major urban center with a population of over 200,000. The city is located on the Gulf of Oman and has significant historical and economic importance.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** City and province of Oman.
- **Location:** Located in the Al Batinah North Governorate, Oman, at coordinates 24.342°N, 56.729888888889°E.
- **Population:** 219,264 residents (as of 2020).
- **Area:** 314 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 4 metres above sea level.
- **Capital of:** Serves as the capital of the Al Batinah Region and the Al Batinah North Governorate.
- **Country:** Oman (historically also associated with the Portuguese Empire).
- **UN/LOCODE:** OMSOH.
- **Sitelink Count:** Has 252 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects, with 40 specific Wikipedia links.
- **Wikipedia Languages:** Articles about Sohar exist in numerous languages, including Arabic, English, Japanese, French, German, and many more.
- **Identifiers:** Has numerous international identifiers, including Geonames ID 286282, VIAF ID 140732697, and Library of Congress Authority ID n81123048.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical profile of Sohar?**
Sohar is a coastal city situated in northern Oman, covering an area of 314 square kilometers. It lies at a low elevation of 4 meters above sea level in the Al Batinah North Governorate.

**What is the administrative significance of Sohar?**
Sohar holds significant administrative status as the capital of both the Al Batinah Region and the Al Batinah North Governorate. It functions as a key governmental and population center for its region.

**How can Sohar be identified in international databases?**
The city is cataloged with unique codes across various systems, such as UN/LOCODE (OMSOH) for trade, Geonames ID (286282) for geography, and a Library of Congress Authority ID (n81123048) for library cataloging.

## Why It Matters
Sohar is a crucial urban center in Oman, serving as the administrative capital for a large region. Its substantial population and geographic area underscore its importance as a hub of commerce, governance, and community life. The city's extensive documentation across global knowledge bases, from library systems to geographic databases, highlights its recognized significance on both a national and international level.

## Notable For
- Serving as a dual capital for both a region and a governorate.
- Having a very high number of sitelinks (252) across Wikimedia projects, indicating broad wiki coverage.
- Being represented in a vast number of international identification and cataloging systems.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sohar is located in the Al Batinah North Governorate in Oman. Its precise coordinates are 24.342 degrees latitude and 56.729888888889 degrees longitude. The city spans an area of 314 square kilometers and is situated at a low elevation of 4 meters above sea level, characteristic of a coastal settlement on the Gulf of Oman.

### Demographics and Administration
As of 2020, Sohar had a population of 219,264 people. It holds significant administrative roles as the capital of the larger Al Batinah Region and the more specific Al Batinah North Governorate. This dual capital status designates it as a primary center for regional governance.

### International Identification
Sohar is extensively cataloged in international databases, which facilitates its unambiguous identification across different systems.
- **Geographic:** Geonames ID 286282; UN/LOCODE OMSOH.
- **Library and Authority:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n81123048); VIAF ID 140732697; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID 124076443.
- **Other Systems:** FAST ID 1216052; IdRef ID 033184216; Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID 'place/Suhar'; Archinform location ID 1333.

### Wikimedia and Knowledge Base Presence
The entity "Sohar" has a substantial presence across Wikimedia projects.
- It is the subject of Wikipedia articles in many languages, including ar, az, be, ca, ceb, cs, de, en, eo, es, eu, fa, fi, fr, he, id, it, ja, ko, lt, ms, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pnb, pt, ru, sv, tr, uk, ur, uz, vi, xmf, zh.
- It has a total of 252 sitelinks.
- It has a dedicated Commons category (Category:Sohar) and a page banner image (Sohar_Banner.jpg). An image of Sohar Castle (Sohar-castle.jpg) is also associated with the city.

### Categorization and Associations
Specific categories are used to organize information related to Sohar.
- The main topic category is Category:Sohar.
- There are dedicated categories for people associated with the city: Category:People from Sohar for general association, Q18664161 for people born there, and Q100928348 for people who died there.

### Historical Context
Sohar is historically associated with the nation of Oman and, at points in history, with the Portuguese Empire.

### Alternative Names and Aliases
The city is known by several aliases and alternative spellings, including Suhar, スハール, 沒巽, 勿巡, and ‏صحار‎. The De Agostini ID also uses "Suhar" as its identifier.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/om.htm)
6. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/oman/batinahnorth/%E1%B9%A3u%E1%B8%A5%C4%81r/060100000__sohar/)
7. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)