# Sohag

> city in Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q388108](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388108)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sohag)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sohag

## Summary
Sohag is a major city located in the Sohag Governorate of Egypt. It serves as the administrative capital of both the governorate and the Sohag Markaz. The city has a recorded population of approximately 193,931 and covers an area of 68 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Sohag is a city and a large human settlement.
- **Location**: It is situated in Egypt, specifically within the Sohag Governorate.
- **Coordinates**: 26.560555555556°N, 31.691666666667°E.
- **Area**: 68 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: Approximately 67 metres above sea level.
- **Population**:
  - **2008**: 193,931 (preferred value).
  - **2006**: 189,695.
  - **1996**: 170,125.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+02:00.
- **Climate**: Hot desert climate (Köppen classification).
- **Postal Code**: 82749.
- **UN/LOCODE**: EGSHG.
- **Native Name**: سوهاج (Sawhāj).
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Sohag Governorate and Sohag Markaz.

## FAQs
**What are the demographic details of Sohag?**
The city experienced population growth from 170,125 in 1996 to 189,695 in 2006. The preferred record for 2008 lists the population at 193,931.

**What are the geographic and environmental characteristics of Sohag?**
Sohag is located at an elevation of roughly 67 meters and spans 68 square kilometers. It operates on UTC+02:00 and is characterized by a hot desert climate.

**What are the official identifiers and codes for Sohag?**
The city is identified by the UN/LOCODE EGSHG, postal code 82749, and Geonames ID 347796. It also has specific identifiers for various libraries and databases, such as a VIAF ID of 138833273 and a Library of Congress Authority ID of nr97023605.

## Why It Matters
Sohag functions as a critical administrative hub in Upper Egypt, serving as the capital of the Sohag Governorate. Its classification as a "big city" and its extensive cataloging across major global encyclopedias and library authorities (such as the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Library of Congress) highlight its status as a significant regional population center. The city's inclusion in diverse databases—from TripAdvisor and Instagram to academic resources like Grove Art Online and Trismegistos Geo—underscores its relevance in both modern digital culture and historical scholarship.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Centrality**: Acts as the dual capital for both the Sohag Governorate and the Sohag Markaz.
- **Global Cataloging**: Possesses authority records in major international libraries, including the Library of Congress, BNF, and the National Library of Israel.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Has Wikipedia articles in over 45 languages, including Arabic, English, Chinese, Persian, and Japanese.
- **Academic Recognition**: Indexed in specialized academic resources such as Grove Art Online, the Encyclopedia of China, and the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae.

## Body

### Geography and Climate
Sohag is geographically positioned in Egypt at coordinates 26.560555555556 latitude and 31.691666666667 longitude. The city occupies a land area of 68 square kilometres. It sits at an elevation of approximately 67 metres above sea level. The local climate is classified as a hot desert climate. Sohag operates within the UTC+02:00 time zone.

### Demographics and Settlement
As a large human settlement, Sohag has documented population figures that show steady growth over a decade. Records indicate a population of 170,125 in 1996, rising to 189,695 by November 2006. The preferred statistical value for the city, dated 2008, lists the population at 193,931. The city is administratively organized as the capital of the Sohag Governorate and the Sohag Markaz.

### Nomenclature and Language
The city is natively labeled as **سوهاج**. It is known by multiple aliases and transliterations internationally, including Suhag, Sawhaj, Suhaj, Sauhadsch, and the Chinese name 索哈杰. A historical or alternative administrative label includes مركز سوهاج. The city's Wikipedia presence is extensive, covering 53 site links across languages such as Arabic, Cebuano, German, Greek, English, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Japanese, and Russian, among others.

### Authority Control and Identifiers
Sohag is cataloged in numerous international databases and library systems:
- **Library & Bibliographic IDs**: The city holds a Library of Congress Authority ID (nr97023605), a Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (135076719), a VIAF ID (138833273), and a GND ID (4485280-0). It is also indexed in the National Library of Israel (987007542986405171) and the Canadiana Name Authority (ncf12007852).
- **Geographic & Administrative Codes**: Key geographic identifiers include a UN/LOCODE of **EGSHG**, a GeoNames ID of 347796, a GADM ID of EGY.27_1, and a postal code of 82749. The GNS Unique Feature ID is -303600.
- **Digital & Tech IDs**: The entity has a Who's on First ID (421168697), a Yelp Lux ID, a Google Maps Customer ID (11762272986991031038), and a Wolfram Language Entity Code ("City", {"Sohag", "Sohag", "Egypt"}).
- **Encyclopedia IDs**: It is referenced in the Encyclopædia Britannica (place/Suhaj-Egypt), Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, Encyclopædia Universalis (sohag), Hrvatska Enciklopedija (56990), and the Encyclopedia of China (500394).

### Cultural and Research References
Sohag is a subject in specialized academic and research platforms. It is described by Grove Art Online (ID: T079538) and is listed in the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae (X4BF5GAM7RCRJPXDA4PBUJGRWA) as well as the Trismegistos Geo database (2820). The city has a designated category for people born there (Category:Births in Sohag) and those who died there (Category:Deaths in Sohag).

### Media and Visual Documentation
Visual representations of the city include an image file (SohagMidanCorniche.jpg) and a montage image (Sohag_Multi.jpg). A flag image associated with the governorate (Governadorat_de_Suhaj.png) is also linked to the entity.

### Digital Platform Presence
Sohag maintains a presence on various digital and social platforms:
- **Social Media**: An Instagram Location ID (221370929) and a Quora Topic (Sohag-Sohag-Egypt).
- **Travel & Mapping**: A TripAdvisor location ID (1051491) and an OpenStreetMap Node ID (1636218447).
- **Knowledge Bases**: A Golden ID (Sohag) and a FactGrid Item ID.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. RAMEAU
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Who's On First
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/eg.htm)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/)
10. [Mindat.org](https://www.mindat.org/feature-347796.html)
11. Google Maps
12. Wolfram Alpha
13. Sapere Encyclopedia
14. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Sohag-EWDPV6)
15. Global Administrative Areas