# Sócrates

> Brazilian association football player (1954–2011)

**Wikidata**: [Q102331](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102331)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sócrates)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/socrates-q102331

## Summary
Sócrates was a Brazilian association football player and physician who lived from 1954 to 2011. He is recognized for his dual career as a professional athlete and a medical doctor, holding degrees from the University of São Paulo.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 19, 1954 (also cited as February 9, 1954)
- **Died:** December 4, 2011
- **Nationality:** Brazil
- **Education:** University of São Paulo
- **Occupations:** Association football player, Physician, Association football coach
- **Known for:** Playing association football; being a medical doctor and footballer
- **Other Names:** Magrão (magre), Doutor da bola (Doctor pilota)
- **Full Name:** Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira

## Contributions
Sócrates began his professional work period in 1974. As an association football player, he is listed with a height of 192.0 cm and a weight of 80.0 kg. His career combined active participation in professional football with his qualifications and practice as a physician. He was also affiliated with the role of an association football coach, involved in the training of footballers.

## FAQs
**What was Sócrates's profession?**
Sócrates was an association football player and a physician. He was also associated with the occupation of an association football coach.

**Where was Sócrates educated?**
Sócrates was educated at the University of São Paulo, a public state university in Brazil founded in 1934.

**What were Sócrates's physical statistics?**
Sócrates was recorded with a height of 192.0 cm and a weight of 80.0 kg during his career.

**What are the alternative names for Sócrates?**
He was known by the aliases "Magrão" (magre) and "Doutor da bola" (Doctor pilota). His full name was Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira.

## Why They Matter
Sócrates represents a unique figure in sports history, combining high-level professional athletics with a medical career. His legacy is significant for demonstrating the intersection of intellectual pursuit and physical excellence, earning him the nickname "Doutor da bola" (Doctor of the ball). His affiliation with the University of São Paulo, a leading research institution, underscores the academic rigor he maintained alongside his athletic career. As a Brazilian national, he contributed to the country's rich football legacy.

## Notable For
- **Dual Career:** Distinguished as both a professional association football player and a licensed physician.
- **Education:** Graduate of the University of São Paulo (USP).
- **Athletic Profile:** Height of 192 cm and weight of 80 kg.
- **Nicknames:** Known as "Magrão" and "Doutor da bola."
- **Legacy:** Subject of the "Sócrates Award," an annual association football award established in 2022 in France.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira was born in 1954, with records citing specific dates of February 19 and February 9. He was a Brazilian human and citizen of Brazil. He held several identifiers and aliases across databases and media. His nicknames included "Magrão" (often translated as "Skinny") and "Doutor da bola" (Doctor pilota), reflecting his unique status as a doctor playing football.

### Education and Academic Background
He was educated at the University of São Paulo (USP), a prominent public state university in Brazil. The university, founded in 1934, is recognized as one of the country's leading academic and research institutions. USP is known for its extensive research output and global rankings, providing the academic foundation for his medical career.

### Professional Career
Sócrates's professional work period began in 1974. His primary occupations were:
- **Association Football Player:** Active in the sport with a recorded height of 192.0 cm and weight of 80.0 kg.
- **Physician:** A professional who practices medicine.
- **Association Football Coach:** Involved in the training of association footballers.

### Recognition and Legacy
Sócrates's influence extends beyond his lifetime, evidenced by the establishment of the Sócrates Award in 2022. This annual association football award was created in France (country: Q142) to recognize achievements in the sport. His career is documented across numerous international databases, including VIAF, ISNI, and Library of Congress, with identifiers such as 0000000036505888 (ISNI) and 63426292 (VIAF). He passed away on December 4, 2011.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.odt.co.nz/sport/football/189406/football-brazil-star-socrates-dead-57)
3. [Source](http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/photos/gallery/_/id/9358083/image/8/socrates-best-brazillian-players-all)
4. nasljerseys.com
5. [Source](http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/brasil/socrates-10431/fifa-copa-do-mundo-1986-world-cup_a24555/)
6. [Source](http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/brazil-cup-star-dies-20111205-1offq.html)
7. [Source](http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/brazil-cup-star-socrates-dies-20111205-1offq.html)
8. [Source](http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14602583)
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. MusicBrainz
11. Find a Grave
12. Transfermarkt
13. Argentine Soccer Database
14. [Brazil legend Socrates dies aged 57. goal.com](http://www.goal.com/en/news/584/brazil/2011/12/04/2787074/breaking-news-brazil-legend-socrates-dies-aged-57)
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Library of Congress Control Number