# Socorro

> Colombian city of the department of Santander

**Wikidata**: [Q979980](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979980)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socorro,_Santander)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/socorro-q979980

## Summary
Socorro is a municipality and city located within the Santander Department of Colombia. Founded on March 16, 1681, it covers an area of 136 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 1,300 meters above sea level. The city is situated at coordinates 6.467°N, 73.259°W and has a recorded population of 31,115.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Municipality and city.
*   **Location:** Santander Department, Colombia.
*   **Inception Date:** March 16, 1681.
*   **Area:** 136 square kilometers.
*   **Elevation:** 1,300 meters above sea level.
*   **Population:** 31,115.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 6.4677777777778, Longitude -73.259722222222.
*   **Official Website:** http://www.socorro-santander.gov.co/index.shtml
*   **Administrative Codes:** DANE code 68755; SNARC ID 1291.
*   **Digital Identifiers:** OpenStreetMap Relation ID 1423500; GeoNames ID 3667888; Who's on First ID 421169131; GNS Unique Feature ID -599460; iNaturalist Place ID 29148.
*   **Encyclopedic Coverage:** Documented in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890).

## FAQs
**Where is Socorro located?**
Socorro is a city situated in the Santander Department of Colombia. It is geographically positioned at a latitude of approximately 6.47° North and a longitude of 73.26° West.

**When was Socorro founded?**
The city was officially founded on March 16, 1681.

**What is the geographical data for Socorro?**
The municipality covers an area of 136 square kilometers and rests at an elevation of 1,300 meters above sea level. According to recorded data, it has a population of 31,115.

**What administrative identifiers are associated with Socorro?**
The city is identified by the DANE code 68755 and the SNARC ID 1291. It is also tracked under OpenStreetMap Relation ID 1423500 and GeoNames ID 3667888.

## Why It Matters
Socorro serves as a significant administrative and historical unit within the Santander Department of Colombia. Its establishment in the late 17th century marks it as a long-standing human settlement in the region. The city's inclusion in major historical encyclopedic works, such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, highlights its enduring relevance in global geographic documentation. Furthermore, its extensive digital presence across diverse platforms—ranging from Wikipedia (available in over 20 languages) to geographic databases like GeoNames and OpenStreetMap—demonstrates its recognized status in both local administration and global knowledge systems.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Documentation:** It is one of the few Colombian municipalities explicitly described by both the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
*   **Multilingual Presence:** The city's Wikipedia entry exists in 22 different languages, including Arabic, German, English, Spanish, French, Russian, and Chinese, indicating a high level of global digital visibility.
*   **Specific Iconography:** The entity has distinct official symbols, including a unique flag and coat of arms, as well as an associated historical image titled "Rompiendo el edicto - Manuela Beltrán."

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Socorro is a municipality classified as a city and a large human settlement within the country of Colombia. Administratively, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Santander Department. The city is located in the northern part of South America, defined by the coordinates 6.4677777777778 latitude and -73.259722222222 longitude.

The physical footprint of the municipality encompasses a total area of 136 square kilometers. The terrain is positioned at an elevation of 1,300 meters above sea level. According to population data referenced from German Wikipedia, the city has a population of 31,115 inhabitants.

### History
The foundational history of Socorro dates back to the 17th century. The official inception of the city is recorded as March 16, 1681. This historical depth is further corroborated by its subject matter inclusion in historical literary works. Specifically, the city is a named subject in the 4th edition of Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (published between 1885 and 1890) and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Visual Representation and Media
The city is represented by several distinct visual assets and symbols:
*   **Flag:** The official flag is accessible via the file path `Flag_of_El_Socorro_(Santander).svg`.
*   **Coat of Arms:** The municipal heraldry is depicted in the file `Escudo_de_El_Socorro.svg`.
*   **Associated Imagery:** A specific image file titled `Rompiendo_el_edicto_-_Manuela_Beltrán.JPG` is linked to the entity, depicting a scene relevant to the locale or its history.
*   **Maps:** A locator map image (`Colombia_-_Santander_-_El_Socorro.svg`) is available to identify its position within the Santander Department.
*   **Commons Category:** Media related to the city is organized under the category "Socorro, Santander" on Wikimedia Commons.

### Digital Infrastructure and Identifiers
Socorro maintains a digital footprint across various international databases and semantic web projects.
*   **Official Web Portal:** The municipality operates an official website located at `http://www.socorro-santander.gov.co/index.shtml`.
*   **Wikipedia:** The city is the subject of a Wikipedia article titled "Socorro, Santander." This article is localized into 22 languages, including Cebuano, Persian, Georgian, and Malay, among others.
*   **Database IDs:** The city is cataloged in numerous geographic and knowledge databases. Its Freebase ID is `/m/02qcyr7`, and it holds a Who's on First ID of `421169131`. In geographic naming systems, it is identified by GeoNames ID `3667888` and GNS Unique Feature ID `-599460`.
*   **Open Data:** It is listed in OpenStreetMap under relation ID `1423500` and in iNaturalist with place ID `29148`.
*   **Administrative Codes:** For national statistical purposes, it uses the DANE code `68755` and the SNARC ID `1291`.

## References

1. WikiMapia
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)