# Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies
**Wikidata**: [Q1951124](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1951124)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_the_Promotion_of_the_Physical_Exploration_of_the_Dutch_Colonies)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/society-for-the-promotion-of-the-physical-exploration-of-the-dutch-colonies

## Summary
The Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies (Dutch: *Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën*) is a research institute founded in the Netherlands in 1890. Headquartered in Leiden, the organization was established to support scientific study and is named after the scientist Melchior Treub.

## Key Facts
- **Formal Name:** Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën
- **Type of Entity:** Research institute
- **Founded:** May 14, 1890
- **Location of Formation:** Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **Headquarters:** Leiden, Netherlands
- **Namesake:** Melchior Treub
- **Country:** Netherlands
- **Official Website:** https://treub-maatschappij.org/
- **Archival Presence:** Works and materials related to the society are held in the collections of the Wereldmuseum Rotterdam and the Netherlands Photo Museum.

## FAQs
### Q: When and where was the Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies founded?
A: The society was founded on May 14, 1890, in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

### Q: Who is the society named after?
A: The organization is named after Melchior Treub, a notable figure associated with the institute's history.

### Q: Where is the society currently headquartered?
A: The society's headquarters are located in Leiden, Netherlands.

### Q: What type of organization is it?
A: It is classified as a research institute whose primary purpose is research.

## Why It Matters
The Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies serves as a historical institution dedicated to the scientific inquiry of Dutch territories. Established in the late 19th century, it represents a formalized effort to document and understand the physical properties of the colonies. Its naming after Melchior Treub highlights the influence of specific scientific figures in the colonial research era.

The institute's continued existence is evidenced by its modern digital presence and physical headquarters in Leiden. Furthermore, its archival material is preserved in significant cultural institutions, such as the Wereldmuseum Rotterdam and the Netherlands Photo Museum, indicating its lasting relevance to Dutch scientific and colonial history.

## Notable For
- Being a dedicated research institute focused on the physical exploration of Dutch colonies.
- Its establishment in 1890, reflecting over a century of history.
- Being named after Melchior Treub, linking the organization to a prominent scientific legacy.
- Having its history and works preserved in major Dutch national collections, including the Wereldmuseum Rotterdam.
- Maintaining an active presence in Leiden after being originally formed in Amsterdam.

## Body

### Identity and Mission
The Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies operates as a research institute. It is also known by its Dutch alias, *Maatschappij ter Bevordering van het Natuurkundig Onderzoek der Nederlandsche Koloniën*. The organization functions primarily for the purpose of research.

### History and Foundation
The institute was officially founded on May 14, 1890. The location of its formation was Amsterdam. Over time, the organization's center of operations shifted, and it is currently headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands.

### Namesake
The society is named in honor of Melchior Treub. This naming convention serves as a reference to his contributions or association with the society's scientific mission.

### Collections and Archives
The society has a documented presence in several major archival and museum collections:
*   **Wereldmuseum Rotterdam:** Holds works associated with the society.
*   **Netherlands Photo Museum:** Holds photographic works and records, identified by the photographer ID `c215ed20-d060-b515-77e6-3956bef05f03`.

### Identifiers and Online Presence
The organization maintains an official website (https://treub-maatschappij.org/) presented in Dutch. It is indexed under several international authority files, including:
*   **VIAF ID:** 151041076, 36157581548733780351
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2013129427
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007453021305171
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0b6lxvv

## References

1. [Source](https://treub-maatschappij.org/geschiedenis/)
2. [Source](https://treub-maatschappij.org/contact/)
3. online image library Nederlands Fotomuseum