# SNES controller

> primary game controllers for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System

**Wikidata**: [Q67171441](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67171441)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/snes-controller

## Summary  
The SNES controller is the primary gamepad for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), released by Nintendo in 1990. It is a two-handed controller featuring directional pads, action buttons, and shoulder triggers, building on the design of its predecessor, the NES controller. The SNES controller set a standard for future gamepad designs and remains iconic in gaming history.

## Key Facts  
- **Manufacturer**: Nintendo  
- **Release Date**: November 21, 1990  
- **Predecessor**: NES dogbone controller  
- **Successor**: Nintendo 64 controller  
- **Type**: Gamepad (subclass of video game controller model)  
- **Part of**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System  
- **Aliases**: Super NES controller, Super Famicom controller, スーパーファミコン コントローラ  
- **Related Controllers**: Nintendo Score Master (alternate SNES controller), 8BitDo SFC30 (modern replica)  
- **Dimensions**: Available via dimensions.com (element ID: snes-controller)  

## FAQs  
### Q: What buttons does the SNES controller have?  
A: The SNES controller features a directional pad, four face buttons (A, B, X, Y), two shoulder buttons (L, R), and Start/Select buttons.  

### Q: Is the SNES controller wireless?  
A: No, the original SNES controller is wired, though modern replicas like the 8BitDo SFC30 offer wireless functionality.  

### Q: How does the SNES controller compare to the NES controller?  
A: The SNES controller introduced shoulder buttons and two additional face buttons (X, Y), improving gameplay versatility over the NES controller’s simpler design.  

## Why It Matters  
The SNES controller revolutionized gamepad design by introducing shoulder buttons and a more ergonomic layout, influencing future controllers like the PlayStation DualShock and Xbox gamepads. Its intuitive button placement and durability made it a favorite among gamers, contributing to the SNES’s success as one of the best-selling consoles of its era. The controller’s legacy persists in modern gaming, with its design principles still evident in contemporary hardware.  

## Notable For  
- **Introducing Shoulder Buttons**: First mainstream controller to feature L/R shoulder inputs.  
- **Ergonomic Design**: Improved comfort over the NES controller, setting a new standard.  
- **Cultural Icon**: Recognizable design frequently referenced in retro gaming and pop culture.  
- **Longevity**: Still used by enthusiasts and supported by modern adapters/replicas.  

## Body  
### Design and Features  
- **Layout**: Directional pad (D-pad), four face buttons (A, B, X, Y), two shoulder buttons (L, R), Start/Select buttons.  
- **Wired Connection**: Uses a proprietary connector for the SNES console.  

### Evolution and Variants  
- **Predecessor**: NES dogbone controller (simpler layout, no shoulder buttons).  
- **Successor**: Nintendo 64 controller (introduced analog stick and trigger grip).  
- **Alternate Model**: Nintendo Score Master (less common SNES controller variant).  

### Technical Specifications  
- **Dimensions**: Detailed measurements available via dimensions.com (ID: snes-controller).  
- **Compatibility**: Works natively with SNES; adapters enable use with modern systems.  

### Legacy and Influence  
- **Impact**: Inspired later controllers like PlayStation’s DualShock.  
- **Modern Replicas**: 8BitDo SFC30 and other third-party versions replicate its design with wireless functionality.

## References

1. [Best SNES Controller Posts - Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/t/snes_controller/)