# Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute

> nonprofit organization in San Francisco, United States

**Wikidata**: [Q30279651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30279651)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith-Kettlewell_Eye_Research_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/smith-kettlewell-eye-research-institute

## Summary
The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute is a nonprofit research institute founded in 1959 and located in San Francisco, California, dedicated to studying vision and eye diseases. It operates as an independent scientific organization and is a member of the Association of Independent Research Institutes.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1959 in San Francisco, United States
- Member of the Association of Independent Research Institutes
- Also known as: San Francisco Eye Research Foundation, Eye Research Institute, SKERI
- Official website: http://www.ski.org/
- Coordinates: 37.791276°N, 122.434229°W
- ISNI: 000000040627423X
- ROR ID: 05783y657
- GRID ID: grid.250741.5
- Ringgold ID: 70042

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute?
A: It is a nonprofit research institute focused on eye and vision research, operating as an independent scientific organization since 1959.

### Q: Where is the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute located?
A: The institute is located in San Francisco, California, United States, with coordinates at 37.791276°N, 122.434229°W.

### Q: Is the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute part of a larger organization?
A: Yes, it is a member of the Association of Independent Research Institutes, which represents independent nonprofit research organizations.

## Why It Matters
The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute represents one of the pioneering independent research organizations in the United States dedicated to vision science. Since its establishment in 1959, it has contributed to the landscape of nonprofit research institutions that operate outside of traditional university or government frameworks. As a member of the Association of Independent Research Institutes, it participates in a network of organizations that collectively advance scientific knowledge while maintaining independence in their research directions. Its longevity and continued operation in San Francisco demonstrate the sustained need for specialized eye research institutions that can focus on understanding vision and eye diseases without the constraints often found in larger institutional settings.

## Notable For
- One of the longest-operating independent eye research institutes in the United States (founded 1959)
- Member of the Association of Independent Research Institutes, indicating its status among elite independent research organizations
- Located in San Francisco, positioning it within a major biomedical research hub
- Operates as a nonprofit organization, allowing focus on research without profit-driven constraints
- Maintains independence as a research institute, separate from university or government control

## Body
### Overview
The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute stands as an independent nonprofit research organization established in 1959. Based in San Francisco, California, it operates under multiple names including the San Francisco Eye Research Foundation, Eye Research Institute, and the commonly used abbreviation SKERI.

### Institutional Status
The institute holds membership in the Association of Independent Research Institutes, a consortium representing independent nonprofit research organizations across the United States. This affiliation places it among peer institutions that maintain independence from traditional academic or governmental structures while conducting scientific research.

### Location and Operations
The institute's physical location in San Francisco positions it within a major biomedical research corridor. Its coordinates (37.791276°N, 122.434229°W) place it in the urban core of San Francisco, providing access to the city's research infrastructure and collaborative opportunities with other scientific institutions in the Bay Area.

### Identifiers and Recognition
The organization maintains multiple institutional identifiers across various academic and research databases:
- ISNI: 000000040627423X
- ROR ID: 05783y657
- GRID ID: grid.250741.5
- Ringgold ID: 70042
- VIAF ID: 311474946

These identifiers facilitate the tracking of research outputs, collaborations, and institutional recognition across global research networks.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. [Source](https://airi.org/Institutional_Members)
3. [Source](https://academic.microsoft.com/institution/61628605)
4. HAL