# Smart specialization in regional innovation systems: a quadruple helix perspective

> Research article (R and D Management, 2017) · cited 100× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2776487947](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2776487947)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/smart-specialization-in-regional-innovation-systems-a-quadruple-helix-perspective