# smart city

> urban area that uses different types of electronic Internet of things sensors to collect data and then use these data to manage assets and resources efficiently

**Wikidata**: [Q1231558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_city)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/smart-city

## Summary
A smart city is an urban area that leverages electronic Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to collect data and optimize the management of assets and resources. This approach enhances efficiency in urban infrastructure, mobility, and services through real-time data analysis. The concept integrates technology with urban planning to create more sustainable and responsive cities.

## Key Facts
- A smart city uses IoT sensors to gather data for efficient asset and resource management.
- The concept is part of the broader class of cities and is related to infrastructure intelligence.
- Smart cities leverage artificial intelligence to optimize energy, mobility, and services.
- The term "smart city" is also referred to as "MESH city."
- The wikipedia_title for smart city is "Smart city."
- The wikidata_description defines a smart city as an urban area using electronic IoT sensors to manage assets and resources efficiently.
- The sitelink_count for smart city is 45.

## FAQs
- **What is the primary function of a smart city?**
  A smart city uses IoT sensors to collect data and optimize the management of urban assets and resources, improving efficiency in infrastructure and services.

- **How does a smart city differ from a traditional city?**
  A smart city integrates technology, particularly IoT sensors and AI, to enhance real-time data analysis and resource optimization, unlike traditional cities that rely on manual or less data-driven management.

- **What are some notable examples of smart cities?**
  Notable examples include GIFT City in India, Smart Village Egypt, and Sejong in South Korea, each demonstrating different approaches to urban technology integration.

- **Who are some key figures associated with smart cities?**
  Key figures include Anuradha Annaswamy, an American computer scientist, and Carlos Moreno, a Colombian-French researcher, who have contributed to the development of smart city technologies.

- **What organizations are involved in smart city initiatives?**
  Organizations like Mediapro, a Spanish audiovisual group, have been involved in smart city projects, though their specific roles are not detailed in the source material.

## Why It Matters
Smart cities represent a significant advancement in urban planning by integrating technology to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. By leveraging IoT sensors and AI, smart cities can optimize resource management, reduce operational costs, and improve citizen services. This approach addresses challenges such as traffic congestion, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability, making urban living more responsive and adaptive to real-time needs. The concept of smart cities is part of a broader movement towards infrastructure intelligence, where technology is seamlessly integrated into the fabric of urban life to create smarter, more efficient cities.

## Notable For
- Being defined by the use of IoT sensors for data-driven urban management.
- Leveraging AI to optimize energy, mobility, and services in real-time.
- Including notable examples like GIFT City, Smart Village Egypt, and Sejong.
- Associated with key figures such as Anuradha Annaswamy and Carlos Moreno.
- Part of the broader class of cities and related to infrastructure intelligence.

## Body
### Definition and Core Concept
A smart city is an urban area that employs electronic Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to collect data, which is then used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This approach integrates technology with urban planning to enhance infrastructure, mobility, and services through real-time data analysis. The concept is also referred to as "MESH city" and is part of the broader classification of cities.

### Related Concepts and Entities
Smart cities are related to various concepts and entities, including:
- **Thing**: A semantic unit understood in different ways, such as a mental representation, ability, or abstract object, as per philosophical definitions.
- **Academic Discipline**: A field of study or profession, indicating that smart cities are a subject of academic research and development.
- **GIFT City**: A business district in Gujarat, India, exemplifying the application of smart city principles.
- **Anuradha Annaswamy**: An American computer scientist who has contributed to smart city technologies.
- **Carlos Moreno**: A Colombian-French researcher and professor involved in smart city initiatives.
- **Mediapro**: A Spanish audiovisual group that has been involved in smart city projects.
- **Smart Village Egypt**: A high-technology business district in Egypt demonstrating smart city concepts.
- **Sejong**: A special autonomous city in South Korea known for its smart city initiatives.
- **Nusantara**: The future capital city of Indonesia, which is being developed as a smart city.
- **TALQ Protocol**: A protocol related to smart city technologies.

### Parent and Classification
Smart cities are part of the broader class of cities and are closely related to infrastructure intelligence, which involves integrating AI with physical infrastructure to enable real-time optimization, automation, and self-learning across various urban services.

### Significance and Impact
Smart cities play a crucial role in modern urban development by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and citizen services. By leveraging IoT sensors and AI, smart cities can optimize resource management, reduce operational costs, and improve urban living conditions. The concept is part of a broader movement towards infrastructure intelligence, where technology is integrated into urban planning to create smarter, more responsive cities.

### Notable Examples and Figures
Notable examples of smart cities include:
- **GIFT City**: A business district in Gujarat, India, showcasing smart city principles.
- **Smart Village Egypt**: A high-technology business district in Egypt demonstrating smart city concepts.
- **Sejong**: A special autonomous city in South Korea known for its smart city initiatives.
- **Nusantara**: The future capital city of Indonesia, being developed as a smart city.

Key figures associated with smart cities include:
- **Anuradha Annaswamy**: An American computer scientist who has contributed to smart city technologies.
- **Carlos Moreno**: A Colombian-French researcher and professor involved in smart city initiatives.

### Organizations and Initiatives
Organizations involved in smart city initiatives include:
- **Mediapro**: A Spanish audiovisual group that has been involved in smart city projects.

### Future and Development
The concept of smart cities continues to evolve, with projects like Nusantara in Indonesia and Sejong in South Korea demonstrating the future of urban technology integration. These initiatives aim to create more efficient, sustainable, and responsive cities by leveraging advanced technologies and data-driven approaches.

## References

1. [Source](https://bigbrotherawards.de/2018/pr-marketing-smart-city)
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=67985)
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q43399)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Integrated Authority File
7. BBC Things
8. Quora
9. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Smart_City-E66MAR)
10. National Library of Israel
11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)