# Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces

> Research article (Cities, 2015) · cited 848× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2189818106](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2189818106)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/smart-cities-a-conjuncture-of-four-forces