# Slobodan Praljak

> Bosnian Croat general and war criminal (1945–2017)

**Wikidata**: [Q1270169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodan_Praljak)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/slobodan-praljak

## Summary
Slobodan Praljak was a Bosnian Croat general, engineer, and film director who served as a military personnel during the Croatian War of Independence and the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was convicted as a war criminal for his involvement in the Croat–Bosniak War. His professional life encompassed roles in politics, business, and the arts before his death in 2017.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 2, 1945
- **Nationality:** Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- **Education:** University of Zagreb (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing); Academy of Dramatic Art
- **Known for:** Military leadership in the Yugoslav wars; conviction as a war criminal
- **Field(s):** Military, Engineering, Politics, Business, Film

## Contributions
- **Military Leadership:** Served as a general during the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) and the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995).
- **Involvement in the Croat–Bosniak War:** Participated in the conflict (1992–1994) between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.
- **Arts and Engineering:** Pursued careers as a film director and an engineer, alongside his military and political activities.

## FAQs
**What wars was Slobodan Praljak involved in?**
He was involved in the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995), the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995), and the Croat–Bosniak War (1992–1994).

**What was Slobodan Praljak's educational background?**
He studied at the University of Zagreb, specifically at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, as well as at the Academy of Dramatic Art.

**What were Slobodan Praljak's professions?**
Praljak worked as a general, military personnel, politician, engineer, businessperson, and film director.

**When did Slobodan Praljak live?**
He was born on January 2, 1945, and died on November 29, 2017.

## Why They Matter
Slobodan Praljak is a notable figure due to his high-ranking role as a Bosnian Croat general during the dissolution of Yugoslavia and his subsequent conviction as a war criminal. His involvement in the Croat–Bosniak War places him at the center of historical analyses regarding the conflict between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. Additionally, his diverse career path, which included engineering and film directing, highlights the multifaceted nature of leadership figures in the region during the 1990s.

## Notable For
- Serving as a Bosnian Croat general during the Croatian War of Independence and the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Being convicted as a war criminal.
- Participation in the Croat–Bosniak War.
- Holding citizenship in Croatia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
- Professional work as an engineer, film director, and businessperson.
- Education at the University of Zagreb and the Academy of Dramatic Art.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Slobodan Praljak was born on January 2, 1945. He pursued higher education at several institutions in Croatia, including the University of Zagreb. Specifically, he attended the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing within the university. He also studied at the Academy of Dramatic Art.

### Military Career and Conflicts
Praljak's work period began in 1991. He served as a military personnel and general, primarily associated with Bosnian Croat forces. His military service was defined by participation in three major conflicts in the region:
*   **Croatian War of Independence:** A war of independence fought from 1991 to 1995.
*   **War in Bosnia and Herzegovina:** An armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina lasting from 1992 to 1995.
*   **Croat–Bosniak War:** A conflict from 1992 to 1994 between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, which was supported by Croatia.

### Professional Occupations
Beyond his military career, Praljak was engaged in diverse professional fields. He was an engineer and a businessperson, applying his technical education to commercial or industrial endeavors. He also worked as a film director, controlling the artistic and dramatic aspects of film productions. Additionally, he held a position as a politician, seeking or holding positions in government.

### Citizenship and Legal Status
Praljak held citizenship in Croatia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Structured data also lists an association with the Independent State of Croatia, a World War II-era puppet state that existed from 1941 to 1945. He was described as a war criminal, a designation stemming from his actions during the aforementioned conflicts. He died on November 29, 2017.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.trial-ch.org/trialwatch/profiles/en/facts/p495.html)
2. [Source](http://www.trial-ch.org/en/ressources/trial-watch/trial-watch/profils/profile/495/action/show/controller/Profile.html)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
5. [Source](https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Slobodan_Praljak)