# Sleeper

> 1973 film directed by Woody Allen

**Wikidata**: [Q750003](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750003)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sleeper

## Summary
*Sleeper* is a 1973 film directed by Woody Allen, a prolific American filmmaker known for his blend of comedy, drama, and existential themes. The film is part of Allen’s early career and is notable for its introspective storytelling and exploration of neurotic characters, which became hallmarks of his work.

## Key Facts
- **Release Date**: December 17, 1973 (initial release), with subsequent releases on March 15, 1974, April 5, 1974, April 25, 1974, May 1, 1974, May 31, 1974, July 20, 1974, August 14, 1974, August 29, 1974, September 14, 1974, October 10, 1974, November 1, 1974, December 9, 1974, February 3, 1977, and July 29, 1977.
- **Director**: Woody Allen (American filmmaker, actor, and comedian, born December 1, 1935).
- **Genre**: Comedy, drama, and existential themes.
- **Country of Origin**: United States.
- **Instance of**: Film (a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock).
- **Award Received**: Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (discontinued).
- **Wikidata Description**: "1973 film directed by Woody Allen."
- **Sitelink Count**: 38 (Wikipedia links).
- **Wikipedia Title**: *Sleeper (1973 film)*.
- **Publication Date**: Multiple dates across 1973–1977, indicating its theatrical and re-release history.
- **Genre Classification**: Comedy, drama, and existential themes.
- **Notable For**: Being part of Woody Allen’s early career and showcasing his signature style of neurotic humor and introspective storytelling.

## FAQs
**What is the genre of *Sleeper*?**
*Sleeper* is classified as a comedy film with elements of drama and existential themes, reflecting Woody Allen’s signature style of blending humor with psychological depth.

**Who directed *Sleeper*?**
*Sleeper* was directed by Woody Allen, an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian known for his prolific output and distinctive cinematic voice.

**When was *Sleeper* released?**
*Sleeper* had its initial release on December 17, 1973, with subsequent releases across 1974 and re-releases in 1977, indicating its theatrical and re-release history.

**What awards has *Sleeper* received?**
*Sleeper* received the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, though the award was discontinued.

**What is the significance of *Sleeper* in Woody Allen’s filmography?**
*Sleeper* is notable as part of Woody Allen’s early career and exemplifies his signature style of neurotic humor, introspective storytelling, and existential themes that became hallmarks of his work.

## Why It Matters
*Sleeper* holds historical significance as part of Woody Allen’s early filmography, showcasing his distinctive blend of comedy, drama, and existential themes. The film contributed to Allen’s reputation as a filmmaker who redefined independent cinema by merging narrative experimentation with psychological depth. Its release in 1973 marked a pivotal moment in Allen’s career, demonstrating his ability to craft introspective and humorous narratives that resonated with audiences. The film’s exploration of neurotic characters and existential questions has influenced generations of filmmakers, solidifying its place in cinematic history. Additionally, *Sleeper* reflects the broader cultural and artistic movements of the 1970s, contributing to the evolution of American cinema.

## Notable For
- **Early Career Milestone**: One of Woody Allen’s first major films, showcasing his signature style of neurotic humor and introspective storytelling.
- **Genre Blending**: Pioneered the fusion of comedy, drama, and existential themes in American cinema.
- **Award Recognition**: Received the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, though the award was discontinued.
- **Historical Context**: Released during the 1970s, reflecting the cultural and artistic movements of the era.
- **Influence on Film**: Inspired subsequent generations of filmmakers with its unique narrative techniques and character studies.
- **Woody Allen’s Signature Style**: Demonstrated his ability to blend humor with psychological depth, a hallmark of his filmography.

## Body
### Film Overview
*Sleeper* is a 1973 film directed by Woody Allen, a prolific American filmmaker known for his blend of comedy, drama, and existential themes. The film is part of Allen’s early career and is notable for its introspective storytelling and exploration of neurotic characters, which became hallmarks of his work. Released on December 17, 1973, with subsequent releases across 1974 and re-releases in 1977, *Sleeper* reflects the theatrical and re-release history of the era. Classified as a comedy film with elements of drama and existential themes, it is recognized for its unique narrative techniques and character studies.

### Director and Production
Woody Allen, born on December 1, 1935, is an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian known for his prolific output and distinctive cinematic voice. Allen’s directorial debut was *What’s Up, Tiger Lily?* (1966), and he continued directing into his 80s, making over 50 feature films. *Sleeper* was one of his early works, showcasing his signature style of neurotic humor and introspective storytelling. Allen’s films are celebrated for their wit, philosophical themes, and innovative narrative techniques, which have influenced generations of filmmakers.

### Genre and Themes
*Sleeper* is classified as a comedy film with elements of drama and existential themes, reflecting Woody Allen’s signature style of blending humor with psychological depth. The film’s exploration of neurotic characters and existential questions has influenced generations of filmmakers, solidifying its place in cinematic history. Its release in 1973 marked a pivotal moment in Allen’s career, demonstrating his ability to craft introspective and humorous narratives that resonated with audiences.

### Awards and Recognition
*Sleeper* received the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, though the award was discontinued. The film’s recognition reflects its significance in the field of cinema and its contribution to Woody Allen’s reputation as a filmmaker who redefined independent cinema. Allen has won four Academy Awards, including three for writing and one for directing, and has received multiple Golden Globe Awards and BAFTA Awards.

### Historical Context
*Sleeper* was released during the 1970s, a period marked by significant cultural and artistic movements. The film reflects the broader cultural and artistic movements of the era, contributing to the evolution of American cinema. Its exploration of neurotic characters and existential questions has influenced generations of filmmakers, solidifying its place in cinematic history.

### Influence and Legacy
*Sleeper* has influenced generations of filmmakers with its unique narrative techniques and character studies. Its exploration of neurotic characters and existential questions has become a hallmark of Woody Allen’s filmography, contributing to his reputation as a filmmaker who redefined independent cinema. The film’s release in 1973 marked a pivotal moment in Allen’s career, demonstrating his ability to craft introspective and humorous narratives that resonated with audiences.

### Related Works
Woody Allen’s filmography includes over 50 feature films, many of which are celebrated for their wit, philosophical themes, and innovative narrative techniques. Notable works include *Annie Hall* (1977), which won him an Academy Award for Best Director, *Manhattan* (1979), *Hannah and Her Sisters* (1986), and *Midnight in Paris* (2011). These films are studied in film schools worldwide and continue to shape contemporary cinema.

### Cultural Impact
*Sleeper* has permeated popular culture, influencing comedy, literature, and philosophy. Its neurotic protagonists and witty dialogue have become archetypal in American cinema. The film’s release in 1973 marked a pivotal moment in Woody Allen’s career, demonstrating his ability to craft introspective and humorous narratives that resonated with audiences. Its exploration of neurotic characters and existential questions has influenced generations of filmmakers, solidifying its place in cinematic history.

### Awards and Honors
Woody Allen has received numerous accolades, including four Academy Awards, multiple Golden Globe Awards, and BAFTA Awards. His films are recognized for their wit, philosophical themes, and innovative narrative techniques, which have influenced generations of filmmakers. *Sleeper* received the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, though the award was discontinued, reflecting its significance in the field of cinema.

### Publications and Literary Contributions
Woody Allen has contributed extensively to *The New Yorker*, where his short stories and essays have appeared for decades. His collections include *Getting Even* (1971), *Without Feathers* (1976), and *Side Effects* (1980). His writing combines satire, absurdity, and sharp social commentary, reflecting his distinctive cinematic voice.

### Musical Career
Woody Allen is an accomplished jazz clarinetist who performs regularly with his New Orleans-style ensemble at Manhattan’s Carlyle Hotel. He has released live albums and continues to tour internationally, blending his artistic identities seamlessly. His musical talents extend to jazz performance, showcasing his skill as both a clarinetist and bandleader.

### Educational and Institutional Affiliations
Woody Allen has taught film and writing at institutions including New York University Tisch School of the Arts and The New School. His influence extends beyond his own work, inspiring countless filmmakers with his narrative techniques and character studies. His films are studied in film schools worldwide and continue to shape contemporary cinema.

### Collaborations and Relationships
Throughout his career, Woody Allen has collaborated with notable actors, writers, and producers, including Diane Keaton, Mia Farrow, Scarlett Johansson, Penélope Cruz, Owen Wilson, and Miley Cyrus. These partnerships have enriched his films and expanded his creative reach, contributing to his reputation as a filmmaker who redefines independent cinema.

### Digital Presence and Archiving
Woody Allen maintains a digital presence through his official website and social media accounts. His work is archived in major institutions, including the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Library of Congress, reflecting his enduring commitment to independent storytelling.

### Future Endeavors
Woody Allen continues to write, direct, and perform, with projects in development at various studios. His commitment to annual filmmaking and literary output ensures his ongoing relevance in global cinema. His latest films, including *Wonder Wheel* (2017) and *A Rainy Day in New York* (2019), reflect his enduring commitment to independent storytelling.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. Sleeper. Rotten Tomatoes
3. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070707/releaseinfo)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Kinopoisk
6. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/sleeper/)
7. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
8. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=1899.html)
9. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
10. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/42703)
11. Cineplex
12. Online-Filmdatenbank
13. Bechdel Test Movie List
14. mymovies.it
15. The Movie Database
16. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/81789)
17. Trakt.tv
18. FilmVandaag.nl
19. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute