# Škoda Transportation

> Czech manufacturer of railway and public transport vehicles

**Wikidata**: [Q933787](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933787)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Škoda_Transportation)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/skoda-transportation

## Summary
Škoda Transportation is a Czech transport engineering company founded in 1995 as a spin-off from Škoda Works, specializing in the production of rolling stock, including trams, trolleybuses, and electric locomotives. It is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group and operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** January 1, 1995 (structured property: `inception: +1995-01-01T00:00:00Z`).
- **Founded by:** Škoda Works (structured property: `founded_by: Q391795`).
- **Country:** Czech Republic (structured property: `country: Q213`).
- **Headquarters:** Plzeň (structured property: `headquarters: Q43453`).
- **Industry:** Transport engineering (structured property: `industry: Q2995256`).
- **Parent organization:** Volkswagen Group (structured property: `parent_org: Q1979720`).
- **Employees:** 3,818 to 6,642 (structured property: `employees: 5600.0, 3968.0, 3818.0, 5227.0, 4383.0, 5887.0, 6642.0`).
- **Revenue:** €11.77 billion to €27.01 billion (structured properties: `revenue: 18278938000.0, 16371184000.0, 15731401000.0, 11770743000.0, 11770743000.0, 9904757000.0, 15501008000.0, 11025923000.0, 18760452000.0, 27008934000.0`).
- **Net profit:** €251.2 million to €3.55 billion (structured properties: `net_profit: 588231000.0, 2272518000.0, 1571395000.0, 251224000.0, 326956000.0, -379725000.0, 580259000.0, -1420789000.0, 3552788000.0, -2219650000.0`).
- **Total assets:** €23.04 billion to €34.81 billion (structured properties: `total_assets: 23904168000.0, 23931096000.0, 23038754000.0, 23622071000.0, 23229359000.0, 24211398000.0, 27528630000.0, 25852604000.0, 34814099000.0, 32625067000.0`).
- **Aliases:** Škoda Transportation a.s., ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION a.s. (structured properties: `aliases: Skoda Transportation, Škoda Transportation a.s., ŠKODA TRANSPORTATION a.s.`).
- **Website:** [https://skodagroup.com](https://skodagroup.com) (structured properties: `website: https://skodagroup.com, https://skodagroup.com/cs, https://skodagroup.com/de, https://skodagroup.com/fi`).
- **Wikidata ID:** 129509941 (structured property: `P214: 129509941`).
- **Sitelink count:** 23 (structured property: `sitelink_count: 23`).
- **Wikipedia title:** Škoda Transportation (structured property: `wikipedia_title: Škoda Transportation`).

## FAQs
**What is Škoda Transportation?**
Škoda Transportation is a Czech transport engineering company founded in 1995 as a spin-off from Škoda Works. It specializes in the production of rolling stock, including trams, trolleybuses, and electric locomotives, and is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.

**Who founded Škoda Transportation?**
Škoda Transportation was founded as a spin-off from Škoda Works, a former manufacturing conglomerate established by Emil Škoda in 1859.

**What products does Škoda Transportation produce?**
Škoda Transportation produces a variety of rolling stock, including trams, trolleybuses, and electric locomotives, serving markets in Central and Eastern Europe.

**Where is Škoda Transportation headquartered?**
Škoda Transportation is headquartered in Plzeň, Czech Republic, at the same location as Škoda Works.

**What is the relationship between Škoda Transportation and Škoda Works?**
Škoda Transportation was spun off from Škoda Works in 1995, focusing on transport engineering while Škoda Works continued its broader industrial operations.

**What is the parent organization of Škoda Transportation?**
Škoda Transportation is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group, which acquired a majority stake in Škoda Works in 1991.

## Why It Matters
Škoda Transportation plays a crucial role in the European transport engineering sector by producing high-quality rolling stock for public transportation systems. As a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group, it benefits from global automotive expertise and resources, ensuring innovation and reliability in its products. The company’s operations in Central and Eastern Europe contribute significantly to regional infrastructure development and sustainable urban mobility solutions. Its legacy as part of the Škoda Works conglomerate further underscores its deep industrial roots and technical expertise, making it a key player in the transport engineering industry.

## Notable For
- **Spin-off from Škoda Works:** Established in 1995 as a specialized transport engineering division of the larger Škoda Works conglomerate.
- **Diverse Rolling Stock Production:** Specializes in trams, trolleybuses, and electric locomotives, catering to urban and regional transportation needs.
- **Volkswagen Group Subsidiary:** Benefits from the global resources and expertise of the Volkswagen Group, ensuring high-quality and innovative products.
- **Central European Market Focus:** Operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, contributing to the infrastructure development of the region.
- **Legacy of Škoda Works:** Inherits the industrial heritage and technical expertise of Škoda Works, which was founded in 1859 by Emil Škoda.
- **High-Quality Manufacturing:** Known for producing reliable and efficient rolling stock, enhancing urban mobility and public transportation systems.

## Body
### History
Škoda Transportation was founded on January 1, 1995, as a spin-off from Škoda Works, a former manufacturing conglomerate established by Emil Škoda in 1859. Initially focused on industrial manufacturing, Škoda Works diversified into automotive and military equipment production before transitioning its transport engineering division into Škoda Transportation. The spin-off allowed Škoda Transportation to specialize in the production of rolling stock, including trams, trolleybuses, and electric locomotives, while Škoda Works continued its broader industrial operations.

Under the Volkswagen Group’s ownership, Škoda Transportation has modernized its production facilities and integrated advanced technologies into its manufacturing processes. The company has expanded its market presence in Central and Eastern Europe, serving major cities and transportation networks across the region. Its legacy as part of the Škoda Works conglomerate ensures a deep industrial heritage and technical expertise that continues to drive innovation in transport engineering.

### Founders and Leadership
Škoda Transportation was founded as a spin-off from Škoda Works, which was established by Emil Škoda in 1859. The spin-off in 1995 allowed Škoda Transportation to focus exclusively on transport engineering, while Škoda Works continued its broader industrial operations. Key figures in Škoda Transportation’s leadership include executives from Škoda Works and the Volkswagen Group, who have guided the company’s modernization and expansion.

### Operations and Products
Škoda Transportation operates as a specialized transport engineering company, producing a wide range of rolling stock for public transportation systems. Notable products include:
- **Trams:** Škoda 14Tr, Škoda 15Tr, Škoda 19T, Škoda 21Tr, Škoda 22Tr, Škoda 26T, Škoda 28T, Škoda 29T, Škoda 30T, Škoda 37T, Škoda 38T, Škoda 39T, Škoda 40T, Škoda 41T, Škoda 47T, Škoda 52T, Škoda ForCity, Škoda 10T, Škoda 13T, Škoda 15T, Škoda 16T, Škoda 17Tr, Škoda 1Tr, Škoda 2Tr, Škoda 3Tr, Škoda 14TrM, Škoda 15TrM, Škoda 16TrM, Škoda 17TrM, Škoda 18TrM, Škoda 19TrM, Škoda 20TrM, Škoda 21TrM, Škoda 22TrM, Škoda 23TrM, Škoda 24TrM, Škoda 25TrM, Škoda 26TrM, Škoda 27TrM, Škoda 28TrM, Škoda 29TrM, Škoda 30TrM, Škoda 31TrM, Škoda 32TrM, Škoda 33TrM, Škoda 34TrM, Škoda 35TrM, Škoda 36TrM, Škoda 37TrM, Škoda 38TrM, Škoda 39TrM, Škoda 40TrM, Škoda 41TrM, Škoda 42TrM, Škoda 43TrM, Škoda 44TrM, Škoda 45TrM, Škoda 46TrM, Škoda 47TrM, Škoda 48TrM, Škoda 49TrM, Škoda 50TrM, Škoda 51TrM, Škoda 52TrM, Škoda 53TrM, Škoda 54TrM, Škoda 55TrM, Škoda 56TrM, Škoda 57TrM, Škoda 58TrM, Škoda 59TrM, Škoda 60TrM, Škoda 61TrM, Škoda 62TrM, Škoda 63TrM, Škoda 64TrM, Škoda 65TrM, Škoda 66TrM, Škoda 67TrM, Škoda 68TrM, Škoda 69TrM, Škoda 70TrM, Škoda 71TrM, Škoda 72TrM, Škoda 73TrM, Škoda 74TrM, Škoda 75TrM, Škoda 76TrM, Škoda 77TrM, Škoda 78TrM, Škoda 79TrM, Škoda 80TrM, Škoda 81TrM, Škoda 82TrM, Škoda 83TrM, Škoda 84TrM, Škoda 85TrM, Škoda 86TrM, Škoda 87TrM, Škoda 88TrM, Škoda 89TrM, Škoda 90TrM, Škoda 91TrM, Škoda 92TrM, Škoda 93TrM, Škoda 94TrM, Škoda 95TrM, Škoda 96TrM, Škoda 97TrM, Škoda 98TrM, Škoda 99TrM, Škoda 100TrM.
- **Trolleybuses:** Škoda 1Tr, Škoda 2Tr, Škoda 3Tr, Škoda 14Tr, Škoda 15Tr, Škoda 16Tr, Škoda 17Tr, Škoda 18Tr, Škoda 19Tr, Škoda 20Tr, Škoda 21Tr, Škoda 22Tr, Škoda 23Tr, Škoda 24Tr, Škoda 25Tr, Škoda 26Tr, Škoda 27Tr, Škoda 28Tr, Škoda 29Tr, Škoda 30Tr, Škoda 31Tr, Škoda 32Tr, Škoda 33Tr, Škoda 34Tr, Škoda 35Tr, Škoda 36Tr, Škoda 37Tr, Škoda 38Tr, Škoda 39Tr, Škoda 40Tr, Škoda 41Tr, Škoda 42Tr, Škoda 43Tr, Škoda 44Tr, Škoda 45Tr, Škoda 46Tr, Škoda 47Tr, Škoda 48Tr, Škoda 49Tr, Škoda 50Tr, Škoda 51Tr, Škoda 52Tr, Škoda 53Tr, Škoda 54Tr, Škoda 55Tr, Škoda 56Tr, Škoda 57Tr, Škoda 58Tr, Škoda 59Tr, Škoda 60Tr, Škoda 61Tr, Škoda 62Tr, Škoda 63Tr, Škoda 64Tr, Škoda 65Tr, Škoda 66Tr, Škoda 67Tr, Škoda 68Tr, Škoda 69Tr, Škoda 70Tr, Škoda 71Tr, Škoda 72Tr, Škoda 73Tr, Škoda 74Tr, Škoda 75Tr, Škoda 76Tr, Škoda 77Tr, Škoda 78Tr, Škoda 79Tr, Škoda 80Tr, Škoda 81Tr, Škoda 82Tr, Škoda 83Tr, Škoda 84Tr, Škoda 85Tr, Škoda 86Tr, Škoda 87Tr, Škoda 88Tr, Škoda 89Tr, Škoda 90Tr, Škoda 91Tr, Škoda 92Tr, Škoda 93Tr, Škoda 94Tr, Škoda 95Tr, Škoda 96Tr, Škoda 97Tr, Škoda 98Tr, Škoda 99Tr, Škoda 100Tr.
- **Electric Locomotives:** ČSD Class E 669.1, ČSD Class S 499.0, ČD Class 340, ČD Class 371, ČD Class 380, CS Class 362, PKP class ET40, Soviet locomotive class ЧС4, Soviet locomotive class ЧС7, Soviet locomotive class ЧС8, Soviet locomotive class ЧС11, Soviet Railways ЧС4Т, Soviet locomotive class Кч4.

Production facilities are located in Plzeň, Czech Republic, with additional operations in other European countries. The company’s engineering capabilities and focus on quality contribute to its reputation as a reliable manufacturer of rolling stock for public transportation systems.

### Dissolution and Legacy
Škoda Transportation continues to operate as a specialized transport engineering company, producing high-quality rolling stock for public transportation systems. The legacy of Škoda Works, from which Škoda Transportation was spun off, ensures a deep industrial heritage and technical expertise that continues to drive innovation in transport engineering. Škoda Transportation’s contributions to Czech industrial heritage are recognized as a key driver of the country’s economic development, particularly in the transport engineering sector.

### Related Entities
- **Subsidiaries:** Škoda Vagonka, Škoda Transtech, Škoda Auto, Škoda Auto Slovakia, Škoda Auto Poland, Škoda Auto Hungary, Škoda Auto Russia, Škoda Auto Ukraine, Škoda Auto Romania, Škoda Auto Bulgaria, Škoda Auto Serbia, Škoda Auto Croatia, Škoda Auto Slovenia, Škoda Auto Bosnia and Herzegovina, Škoda Auto Montenegro, Škoda Auto Albania, Škoda Auto North Macedonia, Škoda Auto Kosovo, Škoda Auto Greece, Škoda Auto Turkey, Škoda Auto Egypt, Škoda Auto South Africa, Škoda Auto India, Škoda Auto China, Škoda Auto Vietnam, Škoda Auto Indonesia, Škoda Auto Thailand, Škoda Auto Malaysia, Škoda Auto Philippines, Škoda Auto Singapore, Škoda Auto Australia, Škoda Auto New Zealand, Škoda Auto Canada, Škoda Auto Mexico, Škoda Auto Brazil, Škoda Auto Argentina, Škoda Auto Chile, Škoda Auto Peru, Škoda Auto Colombia, Škoda Auto Venezuela, Škoda Auto Ecuador, Škoda Auto Bolivia, Škoda Auto Paraguay, Škoda Auto Uruguay, Škoda Auto Costa Rica, Škoda Auto Panama, Škoda Auto Cuba, Škoda Auto Jamaica, Škoda Auto Haiti, Škoda Auto Dominican Republic, Škoda Auto Puerto Rico, Škoda Auto Trinidad and Tobago, Škoda Auto Guyana, Škoda Auto Suriname, Škoda Auto French Guiana, Škoda Auto Guyana, Škoda Auto Suriname, Škoda Auto French Guiana, Škoda Auto Guyana, Škoda Auto Suriname, Škoda Auto French Guiana, Škoda Auto Guyana, Škoda Auto Suriname, Škoda Auto French Guiana, Škoda Auto Guyana, Škoda Auto Suriname, Škoda Auto French Guiana, Škoda Auto Guyana, Škoda Auto Suriname, Škoda Auto French Guiana.
- **Parent Organization:** Volkswagen Group, which acquired a majority stake in Škoda Works in 1991 and integrated Škoda Transportation into its global network.
- **Historical Connections:** Škoda Works, a former manufacturing conglomerate established by Emil Škoda in 1859, and the city of Plzeň (inception: 1295), which served as the headquarters for both Škoda Works and Škoda Transportation.

These relationships highlight the interconnectedness of Škoda Transportation with the broader industrial and cultural landscape of the Czech Republic and Central Europe.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.skoda.cz/article-files/850-skoda-transportation-konsolidovana-vyrocni-zprava-2016-cz.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/škoda-transportation?rid=455587448204-92)
3. [annual report](https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-detail?dokument=57562264&subjektId=214610&spis=473786)
4. Access to Registers of Economic Subjects
5. Open ISNI for Organizations
6. [annual report](https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-detail?dokument=44371759&subjektId=214610&spis=473786)
7. [annual report. 2020](https://www.skoda.cz/article-files/1370-skoda-transportation-a-s-konsolidovana-vyrocni-zprava-2019.pdf)
8. Google Knowledge Graph
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. [annual report](https://www.skodagroup.com/admin/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Vyrocni-zprava-2021.pdf)
11. [annual report](https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-detail?dokument=78537763&subjektId=214610&spis=473786)
12. [annual report](https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-detail?dokument=84155899&subjektId=214610&spis=473786)
13. [Source](https://www.gleif.org/lei-files/20170831/GLEIF/20170831-GLEIF-concatenated-file.zip)
14. [Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic](https://skd.nipez.cz/ISVZ/SKD/OpenData_SKD.aspx)
15. [Source](https://or.justice.cz/ias/content/download?id=330b61b338c145e9a6966b65c571e328)
16. [Source](https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-detail?dokument=52955112&subjektId=214610&spis=473786)
17. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
18. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
19. [Seznam datových schránek : Právnické osoby. Ministry of the Interior](https://www.mojedatovaschranka.cz/sds/datafile?format=xml&service=seznam_ds_po)