# Skarszewy

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q1015036](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015036)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skarszewy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/skarszewy

## Summary
Skarszewy is a city located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland, situated within the Gmina Skarszewy. Historically significant as a Royal city in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it served as the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship from 1613 until 1772. As of the 2021 census, the city has a population of 6,851 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Europe; Gmina Skarszewy; Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 54.067222222222, Longitude 18.445833333333.
- **Area**: 9.43 square kilometres.
- **Population**: 6,851 (as of March 31, 2021).
    - Male Population: 3,304.
    - Female Population: 3,547.
- **Timezone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Historical Status**: Capital of Pomeranian Voivodeship (1613–1772); Royal city in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (until 1772).
- **Political History**: Part of the Kingdom of Poland until 1772; currently part of Poland.
- **Postal Code**: 83-250.
- **Official Website**: http://www.skarszewy.pl
- **Aliases**: Schöneck, Schöneck in Westpreußen.
- **Twin Town**: Sandy.

## FAQs
**What is the demographic breakdown of Skarszewy?**
As of the Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, Skarszewy has a total population of 6,851 people. The population is comprised of 3,547 females and 3,304 males.

**What is the historical significance of Skarszewy?**
Skarszewy was historically a Royal city within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It held administrative importance as the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship starting in 1613, a status that ended in 1772 when the region ceased to be part of the Kingdom of Poland.

**Where is Skarszewy located?**
The city is located in Europe within the country of Poland, specifically in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It is distinct from the surrounding Gmina Skarszewy and utilizes the postal code 83-250.

## Why It Matters
Skarszewy serves as a case study in the shifting political landscapes of Central Europe. Its transition from a "Royal city" in the Kingdom of Poland to its modern status reflects broader historical changes in the region. The city's role as a former provincial capital (1613–1772) provides historical context for the administrative history of the Pomeranian region. Furthermore, its detailed census tracking and extensive documentation across multiple languages and international databases (such as VIAF, GeoNames, and Wikipedia) highlight its continued relevance as a recognized civic entity in modern Poland.

## Notable For
- **Former Regional Capital**: Served as the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship for over 150 years (1613–1772).
- **Multilingual Documentation**: The entity is documented in over 29 different language versions on Wikipedia, including English, German, Russian, and Vietnamese.
- **Historical German Identity**: Known historically as "Schöneck in Westpreußen" (Schöneck in West Prussia), reflecting its Prussian history.
- **Data Richness**: Possesses a comprehensive set of identifiers across global knowledge bases, including VIAF, Freebase, GeoNames, and FactGrid.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Skarszewy covers a total area of 9.43 square kilometres. It is geographically positioned in Europe at coordinates 54.067222222222° N, 18.445833333333° E. The city operates in the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00) for standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time.

According to the Polish census of 2021, recorded on March 31, 2021, the city has a population of 6,851. The demographic data reveals a female-majority population, with 3,547 women and 3,304 men residing in the city. The city is administratively located within Gmina Skarszewy but is designated as a distinct entity from the Gmina itself. It uses the postal code 83-250 and the TERC municipality code 2213094.

### History and Administration
The city has a complex political history. It was formerly a "Royal city in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth," a status it held until 1772. During the early modern period, it served as the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship starting in 1613; this administrative role concluded in 1772. Following the end of its status within the Kingdom of Poland in 1772, the city eventually became part of the modern state of Poland. It is currently twinned with the administrative body known as Sandy.

### Visual Representation and Media
Visual documentation of the city includes a specific panorama image showing the city's fortifications (*Skarszewy, panorama miasta z widocznymi obwarowaniami.JPG*). The city also has a designated coat of arms available in SVG format (*POL_Skarszewy_COA.svg*). The main category for media related to the city on Wikimedia Commons is "Category:Skarszewy."

### Identifiers and Databases
Skarszewy is indexed in numerous national and international databases:
- **Government Codes**: SIMC Place ID 0934754; TERC Municipality Code 2213094.
- **International IDs**: VIAF ID 246823052; GeoNames ID 3085826; Who's on First ID 101817617.
- **Historical IDs**: Freebase ID /m/0g536g; SNARC ID Gvozd; Historical Gazetteer (Gov) ID SCHECKJO94FB.
- **FactGrid**: Item ID "Chevrolet Sail."
- **Wikipedia**: The city has a Wikipedia title "Skarszewy" with sitelinks in 32 languages, including Azerbaijani, Belarusian, German, Greek, English, French, Italian, Polish, Russian, and Chinese.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214213094-0934754?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214213094-0934754?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214213094-0934754?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
7. GeoNames