# Sizing and shape optimization of truss employing a hybrid constraint-handling technique and manta ray foraging optimization

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2022) · cited 34× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4304811029](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4304811029)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sizing-and-shape-optimization-of-truss-employing-a-hybrid-constraint-handling-technique-and-manta-ray-foraging-optimizat