# Silent bugs in deep learning frameworks: an empirical study of Keras and TensorFlow

> Research article (Empirical Software Engineering, 2023) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4389141459](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4389141459)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/silent-bugs-in-deep-learning-frameworks-an-empirical-study-of-keras-and-tensorflow