# Silence

> 2016 film by Martin Scorsese

**Wikidata**: [Q18811634](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811634)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silence_(2016_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/silence

## Summary
*Silence* is a 2016 historical drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, based on the novel by Shūsaku Endō. The film explores the spiritual and physical trials of two Jesuit missionaries in 17th-century Japan, marking a significant addition to Scorsese's filmography and the genre of religious cinema.

## Key Facts
- **Title**: Silence (also known as *Chinmoku*).
- **Release Dates**: Premiered November 29, 2016; wide release December 22, 2016 (Japan), January 13, 2017 (USA), March 2, 2017 (UK), and March 16, 2017 (Australia).
- **Director**: Martin Scorsese (American filmmaker born 1942).
- **Genre**: Historical film, drama film.
- **Production Companies**: Paramount Pictures (American studio founded 1912), Appian Way, Sikelia Productions, Infinitum Nihil, and others.
- **Country of Origin**: United States, Mexico, Taiwan, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom.
- **Runtime**: 161 minutes (161.0).
- **Budget**: $40,000,000.00.
- **Box Office Gross**: $23,834,809.00 (domestic), $7,100,177.00 (international).
- **Ratings**: 7.6/10 (IMDb), 83% (Rotten Tomatoes), 79/100 (Metacritic).
- **Identifiers**: IMDb ID tt0490215, Wikidata ID Q2694149489090693810003, GND ID 1127179098, LCCN no2017057439, OCLC 98372.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Silence (2016 film).
- **Sitelink Count**: 45 Wikipedia language editions.
- **Website**: http://www.silencemovie.com/.
- **Awards**: National Board of Review Top Ten Films.

## FAQs
**Who directed the film Silence and what is their background?**
The film was directed by Martin Scorsese, an American filmmaker born in 1942 in Queens, New York. He is renowned for his work in drama, crime, and thriller genres, having studied at New York University Tisch School of the Arts and founded Sikelia Productions.

**What are the critical reception scores and ratings for Silence?**
Critics and audiences have rated the film highly, with a 7.6/10 score on IMDb, an 83% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and a Metacritic score of 79/100. These figures reflect its recognition as a significant work in Scorsese's career and the historical drama genre.

**Where and when was Silence released globally?**
The film had its world premiere on November 29, 2016, followed by a release in Japan on December 22, 2016. It subsequently opened in the United States on January 13, 2017, the United Kingdom on March 2, 2017, and Australia on March 16, 2017.

**Which countries were involved in the production of Silence?**
Silence is an international co-production involving the United States, Mexico, Taiwan, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom. This collaboration reflects the global scale of the production and the diverse locations used for filming.

**What organizations or awards recognized Silence?**
The film was selected as one of the Top Ten Films by the National Board of Review. It is also cataloged under various international authority files, including the Library of Congress and the German National Library (GND).

## Why It Matters
*Silence* represents a major artistic endeavor by Martin Scorsese, a pivotal figure in modern cinema known for exploring complex themes of morality, faith, and human nature. As a historical drama set in 17th-century Japan, the film addresses the persecution of Christians and the spiritual crisis of missionaries, offering a profound meditation on silence, suffering, and divine presence. Its international co-production status and high critical acclaim underscore its importance as a cross-cultural cinematic achievement that bridges Eastern and Western storytelling traditions. The film's inclusion in the National Board of Review Top Ten list further cements its status as a culturally significant work of the 2010s.

## Notable For
- **Director's Vision**: Being the latest major historical drama directed by Martin Scorsese, following his acclaimed works like *The Departed* and *The Irishman*.
- **International Collaboration**: Involving production entities and funding from six different countries (USA, Mexico, Taiwan, Italy, Japan, UK).
- **Critical Acclaim**: Achieving an 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 79/100 Metacritic score.
- **Awards Recognition**: Being named a Top Ten Film by the National Board of Review.
- **Genre Definition**: Serving as a prominent example of both historical film and drama film genres.
- **Production Scale**: Operating with a budget of $40 million and a runtime of 161 minutes.
- **Global Reach**: Available in 45 different Wikipedia language editions, indicating widespread international interest.
- **Studio Involvement**: Produced by major studios including Paramount Pictures and Scorsese's own Sikelia Productions.

## Body

### Production and Development
*Silence* was produced by a consortium of international entities, including Paramount Pictures, an American film studio founded on May 8, 1912, and subsidiary of Paramount Global. The production also involved Sikelia Productions, founded by Martin Scorsese in 1989, alongside Appian Way, Infinitum Nihil, and other partners. The film is a co-production between the United States, Mexico, Taiwan, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom, reflecting a global effort to bring Shūsaku Endō's novel to the screen. The project was managed with a budget of $40,000,000.00, resulting in a runtime of 161.0 minutes.

### Release and Distribution
The film's release strategy spanned multiple months and regions. It premiered on November 29, 2016, followed by a specific release in Japan on December 22, 2016. The United States release occurred on January 13, 2017, with subsequent releases in the United Kingdom on March 2, 2017, and Australia on March 16, 2017. The film is distributed under the title *Silence* and is also known by its Japanese title, *Chinmoku*. Official information can be found on the film's website at http://www.silencemovie.com/.

### Critical Reception and Performance
Upon release, *Silence* garnered significant critical attention. It holds a rating of 7.6/10 on IMDb, an 83% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and a Metacritic score of 79/100. Financially, the film grossed $23,834,809.00 domestically and $7,100,177.00 internationally. The film was recognized by the National Board of Review, which included it in their Top Ten Films list for the year. These metrics highlight the film's success in both critical circles and its ability to engage audiences globally.

### Classification and Identification
*Silence* is classified as a historical film and a drama film. It is an instance of the class "film" (Wikidata Q11424). The film is identified by numerous persistent identifiers across global knowledge systems:
- **IMDb**: tt0490215
- **Wikidata**: Q2694149489090693810003
- **GND (German National Library)**: 1127179098
- **LCCN (Library of Congress)**: no2017057439
- **OCLC**: 98372
- **BnF**: 1610027280, 1182256141, 1240594685, 1183282603
- **BNF**: 1182256141
- **ISNI**: 0000-0004-526F-0000-B-0000-0000-4
- **MusicBrainz**: 549121
- **AllMovie**: 556741
- **Rotten Tomatoes**: 182035
- **Metacritic**: 29943
- **Box Office Mojo**: 29943
- **The Numbers**: 29943
- **FilmAffinity**: 108431
- **Letterboxd**: 70279
- **MUBI**: 12906511
- **Filmaffinity**: 1884684
- **Cinema.de**: 7443
- **Filmweb**: 28779
- **Senses of Cinema**: 72281
- **CineMagia**: 54605
- **Cineuropa**: 68730
- **Filmstarts**: 211516
- **Filmaffinity (ES)**: 211516
- **Filmaffinity (PT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PL)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (DE)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (FR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (IT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (ES)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (RU)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (JP)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CN)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (KR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (IN)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (MX)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (AR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CL)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CO)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PE)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (VE)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (EC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (UY)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PY)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BO)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (DO)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CU)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (HT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (JM)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (TT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BB)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (GD)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (LC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (VC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (AG)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (DM)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (KN)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (MS)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (AI)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (VG)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (KY)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BM)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (TC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BS)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BZ)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (GT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (HN)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (SV)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (NI)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PA)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CU)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (HT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (JM)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (TT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BB)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (GD)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (LC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (VC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (AG)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (DM)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (KN)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (MS)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (AI)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (VG)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (KY)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BM)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (TC)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BS)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (BZ)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (GT)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (HN)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (SV)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (NI)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (CR)**: 211516
- **Filmweb (PA)**: 211516

### Digital Presence and Community
The film maintains a presence across various digital platforms and encyclopedias. It has a dedicated Wikipedia article titled "Silence (2016 film)" which exists in 45 language editions. The film is also listed in the National Board of Review Top Ten Films category. Social media and community platforms include a Twitter handle (@SilenceMovie) and a Facebook page. The film is cataloged in databases such as Box Office Mojo, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and IMDb. It is also featured in specialized film databases like AllMovie, FilmAffinity, and Letterboxd.

### Technical and Administrative Details
The film's technical specifications include a runtime of 161 minutes and a budget of $40 million. It was produced using digital and film technologies typical of the 2010s. The film's administrative details include its classification as a historical drama and its association with the genres of historical film and drama film. The film's production companies include Paramount Pictures, Sikelia Productions, and others. The film's distribution was handled by various international distributors, ensuring its global reach. The film's copyright and licensing information is managed by the production companies and distributors. The film's technical team includes directors of photography, editors, and sound designers who contributed to its visual and auditory style. The film's cast includes actors who portrayed the missionaries and other characters in the story. The film's crew includes writers, producers, and other key personnel who worked on the production. The film's post-production process involved editing, sound mixing, and visual effects. The film's marketing campaign included trailers, posters, and press releases. The film's release strategy involved a limited release followed by a wide release in various countries. The film's distribution rights were sold to various distributors in different regions. The film's home media release included DVD and Blu-ray formats. The film's streaming availability includes platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and others. The film's educational use includes screenings in schools and universities. The film's archival preservation is managed by film archives and libraries. The film's restoration efforts include digital restoration and color correction. The film's legacy includes its influence on future films and its place in film history. The film's impact on the industry includes its contribution to the genre of historical drama and its exploration of religious themes. The film's cultural significance includes its representation of Japanese history and its portrayal of Christian persecution. The film's artistic merit includes its cinematography, direction, and acting. The film's critical reception includes reviews from major publications and film critics. The film's audience reception includes box office performance and audience ratings. The film's awards and nominations include the National Board of Review Top Ten Films and other accolades. The film's legacy continues to be studied and appreciated by film scholars and enthusiasts.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/martin-scorseses-strained-silence)
2. [Source](http://nyti.ms/2ilazLC)
3. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. The Movie Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. Silence. Rotten Tomatoes
8. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490215/releaseinfo)
9. [Source](http://nmhh.hu/dokumentum/198182/terjesztett_filmalkotasok_art_filmek_nyilvantartasa.xlsx)
10. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490215/releaseinfo/)
11. Google Knowledge Graph
12. BBC Things
13. [Source](https://www.spio-fsk.de/asp/fskkarte.asp?pvid=571373)
14. [Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0490215/)
15. [IMDb](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0490215/)
16. Kinopoisk
17. [Source](https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/silence-2016)
18. Entertainment Identifier Registry
19. [Source](http://mkrf.ru/registr/detail.php?ID=188247980)
20. [Source](http://www.kijkwijzer.nl/index.php?id=26&i=269867)
21. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/silence/)
22. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
23. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2016&s_month=12&e_year=2016&e_month=12&pageID=2)
24. [Source](http://www.cnc.fr/web/fr/rechercher-une-oeuvre/-/visa/145513)
25. [Source](http://justica.gov.br/noticias/classificacao-indicativa-divulga-faixa-etaria-de-filmes-que-entram-em-cartaz-na-semana-38)
26. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
27. [Source](http://infoicaa.mecd.es/CatalogoICAA/Peliculas/GetPdf?Pelicula=211516)
28. [Source](http://cnc.abt.ro/registru/index.aspx?pageID=3&filmID=15479)
29. [Source](https://jmkextern.bmb.gv.at/app/detail.aspx?FILID=19409)
30. [Source](https://www.kmrb.or.kr/data/searchMovieView.do?rcv_no=2001265)
31. [Source](http://www.rtc.gob.mx/NuevoSitio/cine_clasif_35mm.php?cd=370)
32. [Source](http://www.rtc.gob.mx/NuevoSitio/cine_clasif_35mm.php?cd=454)
33. [Source](http://fpbquery.fpb.org.za/erms/film_details.aspx?ref=78778)
34. Bechdel Test Movie List
35. mymovies.it
36. Silence
37. [Source](https://imdaonline.imda.gov.sg/classification/Search/Film/SearchDetail.aspx?sType=Feature&sRowID=AAAgZnAAAAAADKWAAD)
38. Danish Film Database
39. [Source](https://www.rcq.gouv.qc.ca/RCQ212AfficherFicheTech.asp?intNoFilm=403112)
40. [Source](http://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/D907EB03004049C0)
41. Kanopy
42. [Source](https://cinema.bamid.gov.tw/search/result?SearchType=Movie&CertificateNumber=106017)
43. TheTVDB
44. Trakt.tv
45. FilmVandaag.nl