# Sibylla

> queen of Jerusalem (c.1160-1190) (r.1186-1190)

**Wikidata**: [Q234782](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234782)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibylla,_Queen_of_Jerusalem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sibylla

## Summary
Sibylla was the Queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190, ruling during a critical period in the medieval Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem. As a monarch, she played a pivotal role in the political and military struggles of the Crusader states in the Middle East.

## Biography
- **Born**: c. 1160 (exact date uncertain)
- **Nationality**: Kingdom of Jerusalem (medieval Christian state in the Middle East)
- **Known for**: Serving as Queen of Jerusalem (1186–1190) during the Crusades
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, medieval politics

## Contributions
Sibylla ascended to the throne of Jerusalem in 1186, succeeding Baldwin V of Jerusalem. Her reign coincided with intense conflicts, including the loss of Jerusalem to Saladin in 1187. She was instrumental in the political maneuvering of the Crusader states, though her rule was marked by military setbacks and the eventual fall of key territories.

## FAQs
**Who was Sibylla?**
Sibylla was the Queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190, ruling during a tumultuous period in the Crusader states.

**When did Sibylla rule?**
She reigned from 1186 until her death in 1190, succeeding Baldwin V of Jerusalem.

**What was Sibylla's role in the Kingdom of Jerusalem?**
As queen, she was the political and symbolic leader of the medieval Christian kingdom, navigating alliances and conflicts during the Crusades.

**Why is Sibylla significant in history?**
Her reign marked a critical phase in the decline of the Crusader states, including the loss of Jerusalem to Muslim forces under Saladin.

## Why They Matter
Sibylla's rule was pivotal in the history of the Crusades, as her leadership coincided with major military defeats and the shifting balance of power in the Middle East. Her decisions and alliances influenced the trajectory of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, shaping the region's political landscape during the late 12th century.

## Notable For
- Serving as Queen of Jerusalem (1186–1190)
- Succeeding Baldwin V of Jerusalem
- Ruling during the fall of Jerusalem to Saladin in 1187
- Being a key figure in the political dynamics of the Crusader states

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Sibylla was born around 1160 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a medieval Christian state established during the First Crusade. She was part of the ruling dynasty of the Crusader kingdom, which was a focal point of conflict between Christian and Muslim forces in the Middle East.

### Ascension to the Throne
Sibylla became Queen of Jerusalem in 1186, succeeding Baldwin V, who had ruled briefly from 1185 to 1186. Her reign began at a time of significant instability, as the Crusader states faced increasing pressure from Muslim forces led by Saladin.

### Reign and Challenges
During her rule, Sibylla confronted major military and political challenges. In 1187, Jerusalem fell to Saladin's forces, a pivotal event that marked the decline of Christian control in the region. Despite these setbacks, she remained a central figure in the Crusader states' efforts to maintain their influence.

### Legacy
Sibylla's reign is remembered as a critical period in the history of the Crusades. Her leadership during the fall of Jerusalem underscored the vulnerabilities of the Crusader states and the shifting power dynamics in the Middle East. Her role as queen highlights the complexities of medieval monarchy and the broader struggles of the Crusader era.

## References

1. The Peerage
2. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
3. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
4. IdRef
5. Library of Congress Authorities
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013