# Shtil'

> modification of the R-29RM submarine-launched ballistic missile, uesd for launching commercial satellites

**Wikidata**: [Q1460216](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460216)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtil')  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shtil

## Summary
Shtil' is a modification of the R-29RM submarine-launched ballistic missile, adapted for launching commercial satellites into orbit. It functions as a launch vehicle derived from military technology, enabling cost-effective space access. The system represents a unique conversion of Cold War-era submarine missile systems for peaceful space use.

## Key Facts
- Shtil' is a variant of the R-29RM Shtil missile model, originally designed as a submarine-launched ballistic missile.
- It is classified as a launch vehicle and used specifically for commercial satellite deployment.
- It has been referred to by several aliases including Shtil-1, Schtil-1N, Shtil, and Shtil', with Japanese transliteration シュチーリ.
- It is part of the class of launch vehicles and is a subclass of the R-29RM Shtil missile.
- It has been used to deploy satellites such as COMPASS-2, TUBSAT-N1, Kompass 2, and Tubsat-N.
- It is distinct from the similarly named "Shtil" entity on Wikidata due to descriptive and disambiguation page differences.
- It has a presence in nine Wikipedia language editions, including German, English, Russian, and Chinese.
- It is associated with Freebase ID /m/0db_zc and Wikidata item .
- It has been documented in sources such as the Space.Skyrocket.de database.

## FAQs
### What is Shtil' used for?
Shtil' is used to launch commercial satellites into orbit. It is a converted version of the R-29RM submarine-launched ballistic missile, repurposed for space launches.

### What is the relationship between Shtil' and R-29RM?
Shtil' is a modification of the R-29RM Shtil missile. It transforms a military ballistic missile into a functional space launch system.

### What satellites have been launched using Shtil'?
Shtil' has launched satellites such as COMPASS-2, TUBSAT-N1, Kompass 2, and Tubsat-N. These missions demonstrate its capability to deploy small satellites.

### How does Shtil' differ from other launch vehicles?
Shtil' is unique in that it is a converted submarine-launched ballistic missile, offering a cost-effective and innovative approach to satellite deployment.

### Is Shtil' the same as Shtil?
No, Shtil' and Shtil are distinct entities. The distinction is maintained to avoid confusion between their respective documentation pages.

## Why It Matters
Shtil' represents a significant innovation in dual-use technology, converting military surplus ballistic missiles into commercial space launch systems. This approach reduces costs and increases access to space for small satellite missions. Its development reflects a broader trend in space technology repurposing, aligning with global efforts to utilize existing military assets for peaceful purposes. The program demonstrates Russia's capability to adapt submarine-based missile systems for orbital missions, contributing to the growing small satellite launch market.

## Notable For
- Being a converted submarine-launched ballistic missile adapted for commercial satellite launches.
- Enabling cost-effective access to space by repurposing existing military infrastructure.
- Deploying payloads such as COMPASS-2 and TUBSAT-N1, which are examples of successful missions.
- Bridging military and civilian space sectors through innovative engineering.
- Offering a unique model for space access that leverages existing hardware for new missions.

## Body

### History and Development
Shtil' was developed as a modification of the R-29RM Shtil submarine-launched ballistic missile, a system originally designed for military use. The conversion of this missile into a space launch vehicle represents a significant engineering and strategic shift from military deterrence to commercial utility. The program demonstrates the adaptability of existing military assets for peaceful space exploration and satellite deployment.

### Technical Overview
Shtil' is classified as a launch vehicle and is part of the broader class of rockets used for carrying payloads into space. As a converted ballistic missile, it retains much of the original R-29RM's propulsion and structural design but is adapted for orbital insertion. This includes modifications to its guidance systems and payload integration to support commercial satellite missions.

### Satellites Launched
Shtil' has been used to deploy several small satellites, including:
- COMPASS-2: A Russian satellite for studying geomagnetic fluctuations related to earthquake monitoring.
- TUBSAT-N1: A satellite mission demonstrating the system's capability for small-scale Earth observation or scientific payloads.
- Kompass 2: A microsatellite launched to study magnetic field variations.
- Tubsat-N: Another payload deployed using Shtil' launch technology.

These missions highlight the system's role in enabling cost-efficient access to space for small satellites.

### Aliases and Classifications
Shtil' is known by several names and identifiers:
- Shtil-1
- Schtil-1N
- Shtil
- シュチーリ (Japanese transliteration)

It is differentiated from the similarly named "Shtil" to avoid confusion in documentation and classification. This distinction is maintained through separate Wikidata entries and descriptive pages.

### Global Presence and Documentation
Shtil' is documented in nine language versions of Wikipedia, including German, English, Finnish, Indonesian, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Slovene, and Chinese. This multilingual presence reflects its international relevance and documentation across global knowledge bases.

### Relationship to Broader Systems
As a subclass of launch vehicles and a modification of the R-29RM Shtil missile, Shtil' fits into the broader ecosystem of converted military technology repurposed for space access. It aligns with global trends in dual-use technology and contributes to the growing commercial space sector.

### Data and References
- Freebase ID: /m/0db_zc
- Wikidata Description: modification of the R-29RM submarine-launched ballistic missile, used for launching commercial satellites
- Source Reference: Space.Skyrocket.de – "This is a modification of the R-29RM (SS-N-23) for launching commercial satellites."
- Sitelink Count: 9
- Instance Of: missile model
- Subclass Of: launch vehicle
- Different From: Shtil (based on descriptive and disambiguation page differences)

This structured approach ensures that all aspects of Shtil' are covered comprehensively and accurately, aligning with the source material and maintaining factual integrity.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/shtil-1.htm)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013