# Short-Block-Length Shaping by Simple Mark Ratio Controllers for Granular and Wide-Range Spectral Efficiencies

> Research article (2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), 2017) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2785202557](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2785202557)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/short-block-length-shaping-by-simple-mark-ratio-controllers-for-granular-and-wide-range-spectral-efficiencies