# Shobra Elkhema

> Egyptian city north of Cairo

**Wikidata**: [Q269960](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269960)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shubra_El_Kheima)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shobra-elkhema

## Summary
Shubra El Kheima is a large city located in the Qalyubia Governorate of Egypt, situated directly north of Cairo. Founded in 1832, the settlement covers an area of 270.68 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 26 metres above sea level. It is a major population center with over one million residents recorded in the 2006 census.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Identified as a "city" and a "big city" (large human settlement).
*   **Location:** Situated in the Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt, north of Cairo.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 30.1286, Longitude 31.2422.
*   **Area:** 270.680 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 26 metres above sea level.
*   **Inception:** Founded in 1832.
*   **Population:** 1,025,569 (recorded on November 11, 2006).
*   **Population History:** 714,594 (recorded on November 17, 1986).
*   **Timezone:** UTC+02:00.
*   **Library Identifiers:** Library of Congress Authority ID `n84124127`; VIAF ID `145468037`.
*   **Digital IDs:** Wikidata ID `Q3436`; Geonames ID `349076`; OpenStreetMap Node ID `768591737`.

## FAQs
**Where is Shubra El Kheima located?**
The city is located in the Qalyubia Governorate in Egypt, specifically positioned north of the capital city, Cairo.

**What is the population of Shubra El Kheima?**
According to census data cited from November 11, 2006, the population was 1,025,569. Historical data from 1986 lists the population as 714,594.

**When was the city founded?**
The inception date of the city is recorded as the year 1832.

**What are the geographic specifications of the city?**
The city spans a total area of 270.680 square kilometres and is situated at an elevation of 26 metres. Its precise coordinates are 30.1286° latitude and 31.2422° longitude.

## Why It Matters
Shubra El Kheima represents a significant demographic and geographic entity within the Qalyubia Governorate. As a large human settlement with a history dating back to the early 19th century (1832), it plays a crucial role in the urban landscape north of Cairo. Its substantial population growth—increasing by over 300,000 residents between 1986 and 2006—highlights its relevance as a expanding urban center in Egypt.

## Notable For
*   **Demographics:** Being a "big city" with a population exceeding one million people (as of 2006).
*   **Proximity to Capital:** Its strategic location immediately north of Cairo.
*   **Historical Foundation:** An established inception date of 1832.
*   **Global Documentation:** Extensive cataloging across international knowledge bases, including Encyclopædia Britannica, the Library of Congress, and the National Library of Israel.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Shubra El Kheima is administratively located within the **Qalyubia Governorate** in **Egypt**. Geographically, it is positioned **north of Cairo**. The city's precise location is defined by the coordinates **30.128611° latitude and 31.242222° longitude**.

The physical footprint of the city covers an area of **270.680 square kilometres**. The terrain is situated at an **elevation of 26 metres** above sea level. The city operates within the **UTC+02:00** timezone.

### Demographics and History
The city's inception is recorded as **1832**. Over the decades, the settlement has grown significantly into a "big city" and a "large human settlement."

Population records indicate the following growth:
*   **1986:** The population was recorded as **714,594** on November 17, 1986.
*   **2006:** The population increased to **1,025,569** on November 11, 2006.

### Naming and Aliases
The entity is known by several names and aliases in various languages and transliterations:
*   **Primary:** Shubra El Kheima (Wikipedia Title)
*   **Aliases:** Shubra el Kheima, Schubra el-Cheima, شبرا الخيمه.
*   **International Variants:** スブラエルケーマ (Japanese), Шубра аль-Хайма (Russian), Шубра-Эль-Хайма.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
The city is extensively indexed in numerous international databases and libraries:

*   **Academic & Library Sources:**
    *   **Library of Congress:** Authority ID `n84124127`.
    *   **National Library of Israel:** J9U ID `987007567031605171`.
    *   **VIAF:** ID `145468037`.
    *   **Encyclopædia Britannica:** Online ID `place/Shubra-al-Khaymah` (labeled "Shubrā al-Khaymah").

*   **Knowledge Graphs & Databases:**
    *   **Wikidata:** ID `Q3436` (SNARC ID).
    *   **Freebase:** ID `/m/0b5rzb`.
    *   **Quora:** Topic "Shubra-Al-Khaymah".
    *   **GeoNames:** ID `349076`.
    *   **Who's On First:** ID `1293367477`.
    *   **GNS:** Unique Feature ID `-302319`.

*   **Technical & Media:**
    *   **MusicBrainz:** Area ID `0323fc8c-f47d-4777-a135-a07e7a33e5e7`.
    *   **OpenStreetMap:** Node ID `768591737`.
    *   **Wikipedia:** The city has articles in 53 languages (sitelink count), including Afrikaans, Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bengali, German, Greek, Spanish, French, Hebrew, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Swedish, Turkish, Urdu, and Chinese among others.

### Media and Categories
An image of a 3-D building on Google Map is associated with the entity (file: `3-D_Building_on_Google_Map_-_panoramio.jpg`). The main category for the city on Wikimedia Commons is **Category:Shubra el-Kheima**.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt-Cities.html)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/349076)
7. Quora