# Shillong

> capital city of Meghalaya, India

**Wikidata**: [Q207752](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207752)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shillong)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shillong

## Summary
Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya, India, classified as a large human settlement and urban center. It serves as the administrative capital of both the state of Meghalaya and the East Khasi Hills district. The city covers an area of 64.36 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 1,525 metres above sea level, with coordinates at 25.574444444444 latitude and 91.878888888889 longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City (large human settlement)
- **Capital Status**: Capital of Meghalaya state and East Khasi Hills district
- **Area**: 64.36 square kilometres
- **Elevation**: 1,525 metres above sea level
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 25.574444444444, Longitude 91.878888888889
- **Population**: 143,229 (2011 census)
- **Country**: India
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30
- **Postal Code**: 793001
- **Local Dialing Code**: 364
- **UN/LOCODE**: INSHL
- **Administrative History**: Located in Assam Province (1912-04-01 to 1947-08-15), then Assam (1950-01-26 to 1976-10-28), then East Khasi Hills district (from 1976-10-28)
- **IPA Transcription**: ʃɪˈlɔːŋ (English)
- **Website**: http://eastkhasihills.gov.in/

## FAQs

**What is Shillong's geographical location and elevation?**
Shillong is situated at coordinates 25.574444444444 latitude and 91.878888888889 longitude in northeastern India. The city stands at an elevation of 1,525 metres above sea level.

**What is Shillong's population and when was it measured?**
Shillong has a population of 143,229 according to the 2011 census. This figure was determined through the official census methodology.

**What administrative role does Shillong serve?**
Shillong serves as the capital city of both the state of Meghalaya and the East Khasi Hills district. It has been the capital of the East Khasi Hills district since October 28, 1976.

**What was Shillong's administrative history before becoming part of Meghalaya?**
Shillong was located in Assam Province from April 1, 1912, to August 15, 1947. It then became part of Assam from January 26, 1950, to October 28, 1976, before becoming part of the East Khasi Hills district.

**What identification codes and identifiers are associated with Shillong?**
Shillong has multiple identifiers including UN/LOCODE INSHL, postal code 793001, local dialing code 364, GeoNames ID 1256523, GND ID 4329360-8, VIAF ID 153610627, FAST ID 1211420, WOEID 2294854, and Library of Congress Authority ID n81003906.

## Why It Matters
Shillong holds significant administrative importance as the capital of Meghalaya, one of India's northeastern states. Its elevated position at 1,525 metres makes it one of India's major hill stations. The city's historical significance is documented in the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, indicating its established presence since at least the early 20th century. Its administrative evolution from Assam Province to Assam to Meghalaya reflects the political reorganization of northeastern India. The city has extensive international documentation with identifiers across multiple global systems including WorldCat, MusicBrainz, and various library authorities, indicating its recognition in global knowledge systems.

## Notable For
- Capital city status for both Meghalaya state and East Khasi Hills district
- High elevation at 1,525 metres above sea level
- Extensive multilingual Wikipedia presence with versions in 88 different languages
- Documented in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- Has a dedicated topic category and associated people categories
- Recognized by multiple international identification systems and library authorities

## Body

### Geographic Characteristics
Shillong occupies a total area of 64.36 square kilometres in northeastern India. The city is positioned at geographical coordinates 25.574444444444 latitude and 91.878888888889 longitude within the East Khasi Hills district. Its elevation of 1,525 metres above sea level places it among India's elevated urban centers. The city operates in the UTC+05:30 timezone, aligning with Indian Standard Time.

### Demographics
According to the 2011 census, Shillong has a recorded population of 143,229 residents. This census-based determination provides the official population count for the city, making it a significant urban center within Meghalaya.

### Administrative Role and History
Shillong serves a dual administrative function as the capital of both Meghalaya state and the East Khasi Hills district. Its administrative history shows three distinct periods:
- **Assam Province Era (1912-1947)**: From April 1, 1912, to August 15, 1947, Shillong was located within Assam Province
- **Assam State Era (1950-1976)**: Following India's independence, Shillong became part of Assam from January 26, 1950, until October 28, 1976
- **East Khasi Hills District Era (1976-Present)**: Since October 28, 1976, Shillong has been located within the East Khasi Hills district

### Communication and Identification Systems
Shillong has multiple identification codes across various systems:
- **Postal Code**: 793001
- **Local Dialing Code**: 364
- **UN/LOCODE**: INSHL (international trade and transport code)
- **WOEID**: 2294854 (Where On Earth IDentifier)
- **GeoNames ID**: 1256523
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 245735780
- **Who's On First ID**: 102028675

### Library and Academic Identifiers
The city is catalogued in numerous library and academic databases:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81003906
- **GND ID (German National Library)**: 4329360-8
- **VIAF ID (Virtual International Authority File)**: 153610627
- **FAST ID**: 1211420
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJB4gRXRfghv9cvvBr9hpP
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007566723305171
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: shillong (former scheme: 0062494)
- **De Agostini ID**: Shillong
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/59663342-5898-413a-9b01-6810d38a9ff8

### Digital and Media Presence
Shillong maintains significant digital representation:
- **Wikipedia**: Available in 88 different language editions including English, Hindi, Bengali, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, German, French, Spanish, and many others
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Has dedicated category "Shillong" with associated images including Shillong.jpg and Shillong_Banner.jpg
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: e720d010-4f42-4eab-8007-776a590cae48
- **BBC Things ID**: e20f376f-2b88-46ed-bdab-03aaf903601a
- **Quora Topic**: Shillong-Meghalaya-India-1
- **Google Play Store ID**: Shillong
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Shillong

### Audio and Linguistic Documentation
The city has documented pronunciation resources:
- **IPA Transcription**: ʃɪˈlɔːŋ (English language)
- **Pronunciation Audio**: Available in Bangla language via Lingua Libre (LL-Q9610_(ben)-Titodutta-শিলং.wav)
- **Arabic Alias**: شيلونج

### Official Website and Resources
Shillong's official website is hosted at http://eastkhasihills.gov.in/, representing the East Khasi Hills district administration. The city has a page banner image available through Wikimedia Commons.

### Categorization and People
Shillong has established categories for associated individuals:
- **Main Category**: Category:Shillong
- **Births**: Category:Births in Shillong
- **Deaths**: Category:Deaths in Shillong
- **Associated People**: Category:People from Shillong

### Historical Documentation
Shillong is described by the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, with a specific entry titled "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Shillong." This historical documentation indicates the city's established significance dating back to the early 20th century.

### Geographic and Technical Identifiers
Additional technical identifiers include:
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2111081
- **Freebase ID**: /m/03cj6c (archived reference from October 28, 2013)
- **Sitelink Count**: 88 connections across various wiki platforms

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q456476)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
8. Virtual International Authority File