# SHIELD: an evaluation benchmark for face spoofing and forgery detection with multimodal large language models

> Research article (Visual Intelligence, 2025) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410974031](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410974031)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shield-an-evaluation-benchmark-for-face-spoofing-and-forgery-detection-with-multimodal-large-language-models