# Sher Shah Suri

> Founder of the Suri Empire in India (1472-1545)

**Wikidata**: [Q83680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83680)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sher-shah-suri

## Summary
Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, ruling from 1540 to 1556. A Pashtun monarch, he established a significant empire in northern South Asia, leaving behind the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram, Bihar. His reign preceded and succeeded the Mughal emperors Humayun and Islam Shah Suri.

## Biography
- Born: 1472
- Nationality: Pashtun (from Afghanistan)
- Known for: Founding the Suri Empire in northern India
- Employer(s): Suri Empire (1540–1556)
- Field(s): Political leadership, empire-building

## Contributions
- Founded the Suri Empire, which ruled a large territory in northern South Asia between 1540 and 1556.
- Commissioned the construction of the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram, Bihar, India.
- Served as a monarch during a transitional period between the Mughal emperors Humayun and Islam Shah Suri.

## FAQs
**What was Sher Shah Suri's primary role?**
Sher Shah Suri was the founder and ruler of the Suri Empire, which governed northern South Asia from 1540 to 1556.

**Where is the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri located?**
The tomb is situated in Sasaram, Bihar, India.

**Who preceded and succeeded Sher Shah Suri?**
Sher Shah Suri's reign followed that of Mughal emperor Humayun and preceded Islam Shah Suri, another Suri Sultan.

## Why They Matter
Sher Shah Suri's establishment of the Suri Empire marked a significant political period in northern India, bridging the Mughal era. His legacy is preserved through the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, which remains a historical monument. His rule influenced the broader geopolitical landscape of South Asia during the 16th century.

## Notable For
- Founder of the Suri Empire (1540–1556)
- Architect of the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram, Bihar
- Monarch during the transition between Humayun and Islam Shah Suri

## Body
### Early Life and Rise
Sher Shah Suri was born in 1472 and belonged to the Pashtun ethnic group, originating from Afghanistan. His early life details are not extensively documented, but he rose to prominence as a political leader in northern India.

### Founding the Suri Empire
In 1540, Sher Shah Suri established the Suri Empire, which encompassed a vast territory in northern South Asia. His reign lasted until 1556, during which he consolidated power and left a lasting political mark.

### Architectural Legacy
One of Sher Shah Suri's most enduring contributions is the construction of the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram, Bihar. This monument serves as a testament to his reign and remains a significant historical site.

### Political Transitions
Sher Shah Suri's rule occurred during a critical period in South Asian history, succeeding Mughal emperor Humayun and preceding Islam Shah Suri. His empire's existence was brief but notable for its influence on regional politics.

### Influence and Legacy
The Suri Empire's existence under Sher Shah Suri's leadership shaped the political landscape of northern India. His legacy is preserved through historical records and architectural achievements, ensuring his place in South Asian history.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CERL Thesaurus
6. Quora
7. Dizionario di Storia
8. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sir-sah)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
10. Catalogo of the National Library of India