# Shenzhou 13

> crewed spaceflight of the Shenzhou program of China

**Wikidata**: [Q106691867](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106691867)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_13)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shenzhou-13

## Summary
Shenzhou 13 was a crewed spaceflight mission of China's Shenzhou program, launched on October 15, 2021, as part of the China Manned Space Program. It marked the eighth crewed flight of the Shenzhou spacecraft and the third mission to the Tiangong space station, lasting 183 days in orbit.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: October 15, 2021, at 16:23:56 UTC from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
- **Duration**: 183 days (262,652 minutes) in space.
- **Crew**: Zhai Zhigang (commander), Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu.
- **Spacecraft**: Shenzhou spacecraft, operated by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Long March 2F rocket.
- **Destination**: Tiangong space station, specifically the Tianhe core module.
- **Landing Date**: April 16, 2022, at 01:56 UTC in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit.
- **Preceded by**: Shenzhou 12.
- **Followed by**: Shenzhou 14.
- **Significant Events**: Docking with Tiangong, scientific experiments, and spacewalks.

## FAQs
### Q: Who were the crew members of Shenzhou 13?
A: The crew consisted of Zhai Zhigang (commander), Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk during the mission.

### Q: How long did the Shenzhou 13 mission last?
A: The mission lasted 183 days, from October 15, 2021, to April 16, 2022.

### Q: What was the purpose of the Shenzhou 13 mission?
A: The mission aimed to continue construction and maintenance of the Tiangong space station, conduct scientific experiments, and test new technologies.

### Q: Where did the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft land?
A: The spacecraft landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China on April 16, 2022.

### Q: How did Shenzhou 13 contribute to China's space program?
A: Shenzhou 13 was part of China's efforts to establish a long-term human presence in space, demonstrating the country's capability to sustain crewed missions and expand its space station.

## Why It Matters
Shenzhou 13 was a pivotal mission in China's space exploration efforts, extending the country's record for the longest crewed space mission. The mission demonstrated China's ability to sustain long-duration human spaceflight, conduct scientific research in microgravity, and maintain the Tiangong space station. The crew's activities, including spacewalks and experiments, contributed to advancements in life support systems, medical research, and space technology. The mission also highlighted China's growing role in international space cooperation, as it involved collaboration with other space agencies and countries. Shenzhou 13 underscored China's commitment to advancing its space program and achieving long-term goals in human spaceflight and space exploration.

## Notable For
- **Longest Crewed Mission**: Held the record for the longest crewed space mission by China at the time of its completion.
- **First Female Spacewalk**: Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk during the mission.
- **Tiangong Construction**: Contributed to the assembly and maintenance of the Tiangong space station.
- **Scientific Experiments**: Conducted a variety of experiments in microgravity, including medical research and space technology tests.
- **International Collaboration**: Involved collaboration with other space agencies and countries, showcasing China's growing role in global space exploration.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Shenzhou 13 was the eighth crewed flight of the Shenzhou spacecraft and the third mission to the Tiangong space station. The mission launched on October 15, 2021, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center aboard a Long March 2F rocket. The crew, consisting of Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, spent 183 days in space, conducting scientific experiments, maintenance tasks, and spacewalks.

### Crew and Roles
- **Zhai Zhigang**: Served as the mission commander and performed a spacewalk.
- **Wang Yaping**: Conducted experiments and became the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
- **Ye Guangfu**: Assisted with scientific research and maintenance activities.

### Key Activities
- **Docking**: The Shenzhou 13 spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station's Tianhe core module.
- **Spacewalks**: Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang conducted two spacewalks to install equipment and test new technologies.
- **Scientific Research**: The crew performed experiments in areas such as medical research, space technology, and life sciences.
- **Maintenance**: Conducted maintenance tasks to ensure the functionality of the Tiangong space station.

### Landing and Conclusion
The Shenzhou 13 spacecraft landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on April 16, 2022, concluding the mission. The mission's success contributed to China's advancements in human spaceflight and the development of its space station.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "SpaceMission",
  "name": "Shenzhou 13",
  "description": "A crewed spaceflight mission of China's Shenzhou program, launched on October 15, 2021, as part of the China Manned Space Program.",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_13",
  "sameAs": [
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  "startDate": "2021-10-15T16:23:56Z",
  "endDate": "2022-04-16T01:56:00Z",
  "location": {
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    "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center"
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  "duration": "P183D",
  "crew": [
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      "name": "Zhai Zhigang",
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    {
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report