# Shell

> British multinational oil and gas company

**Wikidata**: [Q154950](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154950)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_plc)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shell

## Summary
Shell is a British multinational oil and gas company founded in 1890. It is a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange and Amsterdam Stock Exchange, with headquarters in London. Shell operates globally, producing and distributing petroleum products, and is a key player in the energy industry.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1890 by Marcus Samuel and Henri Deterding.
- Headquarters located in London, United Kingdom.
- Public company listed on the London Stock Exchange and Amsterdam Stock Exchange.
- Operates as a business and enterprise, involved in the petroleum industry.
- Owned by major shareholders including BlackRock and The Vanguard Group.
- Has subsidiaries such as Shell USA, Shell Canada, and Raízen.
- Key people include Ben van Beurden (CEO), Peter Voser (CEO), and Jeroen van der Veer (CEO).
- Affiliated with entities like Eric Wiebes, Paul Quilès, and Victor Rothschild.
- Part of the FTSE 100 Index and AEX index.
- Member of the Seven Sisters, a group of major oil companies.
- Has a rich history dating back to the Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij, founded in 1907.
- Operates in countries such as the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
- Involved in major projects like the Brent oil field and the Ormen Lange natural gas field.
- Has a strong presence in global markets, including the United States, Canada, and Brazil.
- Known for its innovative approach to energy and sustainability initiatives.

## FAQs
**What industries is Shell involved in?**
Shell is primarily involved in the oil and gas industry, producing and distributing petroleum products. It is classified as an oil company and operates within the petroleum industry.

**Where is Shell headquartered?**
Shell is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The company has a significant presence in the United Kingdom and operates globally.

**Who are the key people associated with Shell?**
Key people associated with Shell include Ben van Beurden, Peter Voser, and Jeroen van der Veer, who have served as CEOs. Other notable figures include Wael Sawan and Marcus Samuel.

**What are Shell's major subsidiaries?**
Shell has several major subsidiaries, including Shell USA, Shell Canada, and Raízen. These subsidiaries operate in various regions and contribute to Shell's global operations.

**What is Shell's ownership structure?**
Shell is owned by major shareholders such as BlackRock and The Vanguard Group. The company operates with a unique mutual structure where the funds are owned by their investors.

**What are Shell's notable achievements?**
Shell is notable for its pioneering role in the energy industry, its innovative approach to sustainability, and its significant contributions to global energy markets. The company has been recognized for its leadership and influence in the oil and gas sector.

**What is Shell's global presence?**
Shell operates in multiple countries, including the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States, and Canada. The company has a strong presence in global markets and is involved in major energy projects worldwide.

**What is Shell's role in the energy industry?**
Shell plays a significant role in the energy industry as a major producer and distributor of petroleum products. The company is involved in exploration, production, and refining of oil and gas.

**What are Shell's sustainability initiatives?**
Shell is committed to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and sustainable business practices. The company integrates ESG factors into its investment process and engages with companies to promote responsible business practices.

**What is Shell's financial strength?**
Shell has a strong financial position with a focus on long-term growth and stability. The company's financial strength is reflected in its assets under management, revenue, and net income, which have consistently grown over the years.

## Why It Matters
Shell matters because it is a global leader in the energy industry, playing a critical role in the production and distribution of petroleum products. The company's innovative approach to energy and sustainability initiatives has helped shape the investment landscape and promote responsible business practices. Shell's influence on the investment management industry and financial markets worldwide is significant, and its contributions to the energy sector have had a profound impact on global economies. The company's commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and sustainable business practices has earned it recognition in international forums. Shell's role in facilitating investment activities and supporting capital markets makes it an essential player in the global economy.

## Notable For
- Pioneering index funds and low-cost investing.
- Unique mutual structure where funds are owned by their investors.
- Extensive range of investment products, including index funds, ETFs, and mutual funds.
- Strong commitment to investor education and financial literacy.
- Advanced digital platforms for online investing and mobile apps.
- Significant global presence and influence in the investment management industry.
- Commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and sustainable business practices.
- Extensive research and analytics capabilities to support investment decisions.
- Highly rated for customer satisfaction and support.
- Strong financial position with a focus on long-term growth and stability.
- Regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other global financial authorities.
- Significant influence on the investment management industry and financial markets worldwide.
- Innovative products and services that have helped shape the investment landscape.
- Commitment to providing high-quality, low-cost investment products.
- Extensive investor education resources, including articles, webinars, and financial planning tools.
- Strong focus on risk management and long-term investing.
- Range of retirement services, including retirement planning tools, target-date funds, and annuities.
- Commitment to corporate social responsibility and community involvement.
- Significant global impact and influence on the investment management industry.
- Strong reputation for customer service and support.
- Extensive research and analytics capabilities to support investment decisions.

## Body
### History and Founding
Shell was founded in 1890 by Marcus Samuel and Henri Deterding. The company's name, Shell, reflects its mission to be at the forefront of the energy industry. Shell's history dates back to the Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij, founded in 1907, which was a subcompany of the Royal-Dutch-Shell-oil company.

### Corporate Structure and Ownership
Shell operates with a unique mutual structure where the funds are owned by their investors. This structure aligns the interests of the company with those of its clients, ensuring that the focus remains on providing high-quality, low-cost investment products. The company is privately held and owned by its funds, which are in turn owned by its clients. Shell is owned by major shareholders such as BlackRock and The Vanguard Group.

### Investment Products and Services
Shell offers a wide range of investment products, including index funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, and retirement services. Some of its notable funds include the Shell 500 Index Fund, Shell Total Stock Market ETF (VTI), and Shell Total Bond Market ETF (BND). The company's investment products are designed to provide broad market exposure and reduce investment costs, helping investors achieve their financial goals.

### Global Presence and Operations
Shell operates in multiple countries, including the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States, and Canada. The company's global presence allows it to serve a diverse range of investors and provide access to international markets. Shell's headquarters are located in London, with additional offices in various locations around the world.

### Technology and Innovation
Shell uses advanced digital platforms for online investing, mobile apps, and robo-advisory services. These technologies are designed to provide investors with easy access to their accounts, investment tools, and financial planning resources. The company's innovative approach to investing has helped democratize access to financial markets and make investing more accessible to a broader range of investors.

### Investor Education and Financial Literacy
Shell provides extensive investor education resources, including articles, webinars, and financial planning tools. These resources are designed to help investors make informed decisions and take charge of their financial future. The company's commitment to investor education and financial literacy is reflected in its extensive research and analytics capabilities, which provide insights and analysis on market trends, economic conditions, and investment strategies.

### Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility
Shell is committed to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and sustainable business practices. The company integrates ESG factors into its investment process and engages with companies to promote responsible business practices. Shell's commitment to sustainability is reflected in its corporate social responsibility initiatives, including Shell Charitable, a donor-advised fund program, and various community development programs.

### Financial Strength and Regulatory Compliance
Shell has a strong financial position with a focus on long-term growth and stability. The company's financial strength is reflected in its assets under management, revenue, and net income, which have consistently grown over the years. Shell is regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other global financial authorities, adhering to strict regulatory standards to ensure the safety and security of its investors' assets.

### Customer Service and Support
Shell is highly rated for customer satisfaction and support. The company's commitment to providing exceptional customer service is reflected in its high ratings and positive reviews from investors. Shell's customer service team is dedicated to helping investors achieve their financial goals and providing the support they need to make informed investment decisions.

### Research and Analytics Capabilities
Shell has extensive research and analytics capabilities to support investment decisions. The company's research team provides insights and analysis on market trends, economic conditions, and investment strategies. Shell's research and analytics capabilities are designed to help investors make informed decisions and achieve their financial goals.

### Global Impact and Influence
Shell has a significant influence on the investment management industry and financial markets worldwide. The company's innovative products, low-cost investing approach, and commitment to investor education have helped shape the investment landscape. Shell's global presence, financial strength, and regulatory compliance have made it a trusted partner for individual and institutional investors alike.

### Notable People and Leadership
Shell has been led by notable figures such as Ben van Beurden, Peter Voser, and Jeroen van der Veer. These leaders have played a crucial role in shaping the company's vision, strategy, and commitment to providing high-quality, low-cost investment products.

### Awards and Recognition
Shell has received numerous awards for investment performance, customer service, and innovation. These awards reflect the company's commitment to providing high-quality investment products and exceptional customer service. Shell's awards and recognition are a testament to its leadership and influence in the investment management industry.

### Community Involvement and Corporate Social Responsibility
Shell is involved in various corporate social responsibility initiatives, including Shell Charitable, a donor-advised fund program. The company also supports education, financial literacy, and community development programs. Shell's commitment to corporate social responsibility is reflected in its extensive research and analytics capabilities, which provide insights and analysis on market trends, economic conditions, and investment strategies.

### Retirement Planning and Services
Shell offers a range of retirement services, including retirement planning tools, target-date funds, and annuities. The company's retirement planning resources are designed to help investors prepare for retirement and achieve their long-term financial goals. Shell's retirement planning services are a testament to its commitment to providing high-quality, low-cost investment products and exceptional customer service.

### Risk Management and Long-Term Investing
Shell employs a disciplined approach to risk management, focusing on diversification, asset allocation, and long-term investing. The company's risk management strategies are designed to help investors achieve their financial goals while managing market volatility. Shell's commitment to risk management and long-term investing is reflected in its extensive research and analytics capabilities, which provide insights and analysis on market trends, economic conditions, and investment strategies.

### Conclusion
Shell is a pioneering force in the investment management industry, known for its low-cost index funds, ETFs, and mutual funds. The company's unique mutual structure, commitment to investor education, and innovative approach to investing have helped democratize access to financial markets and make investing more accessible to a broader range of investors. Shell's global presence, financial strength, and regulatory compliance have made it a trusted partner for individual and institutional investors alike. The company's influence on the investment management industry and financial markets worldwide is significant, and its innovative products and services have helped shape the investment landscape.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/shell-companies?rid=05032108616-26)
2. [Source](http://reports.shell.com/annual-report/2016/servicepages/downloads/files/entire_shell_ar16.pdf)
3. [Source](https://companiesmarketcap.com/oil-gas/largest-oil-and-gas-companies-by-market-cap/)
4. [Source](https://www.zonebourse.com/cours/action/SHELL-PLC-6273/societe/)
5. 20th Century Press Archives
6. [2019](https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/predicaat-koninklijk/overzicht-predicaat-koninklijk)
7. [Source](https://www.shell.com/about-us/leadership/executive-committee/ben-van-beurden.html)
8. GRID Release 2017-01-10
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. BnF authorities
11. CiNii Research
12. [Source](https://www.limejump.com/knowledge-hub/limejump-acquired-by-shell/)
13. [Source](https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/SHEL/shell-plc/company-page)
14. [Source](https://live.euronext.com/en/product/equities/GB00B03MM408-XAMS)
15. [Source](https://www.shell.com/investors/information-for-shareholders/share-information.html#vanity-aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2hlbGwuY29tL2ludmVzdG9ycy9yZXRhaWwtc2hhcmVob2xkZXItaW5mb3JtYXRpb24vaW5mb3JtYXRpb24tb24tc2hhcmVzLmh0bWw)
16. MusicBrainz
17. [Source](https://www.shell.com/about-us/leadership/board-of-directors.html)
18. [Companies Then and Now](https://shie.nl/bedrijven/shell-1890-heden/)
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. Czech National Authority Database
21. [Source](https://www.arizton.com/market-reports/lithium-grease-market)
22. [Source](https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/shell-cuts-low-carbon-jobs-scales-back-hydrogen-ceo-overhaul-sources-2023-10-25/)
23. Global LEI Index
24. [Source](https://www.shell.com/media/news-and-media-releases/2021/shell-sets-out-expected-timetable-of-simplification.html)
25. [Source](https://www.shell.com/about-us/our-heritage/our-company-history.html)
26. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
27. [annual report](https://reports.shell.com/annual-report/2019/consolidated-financial-statements.php)
28. [Source](https://www.shell.com/investors/results-and-reporting/quarterly-results/latest-results/_jcr_content/root/main/section/simple/call_to_action_copy_/links/item1.stream/1706773614201/a0fd1363a8537bb43b91a93c92edc489f5ea23e8/q4-2023-qra-document.pdf)
29. [Source](http://www.shell.com/investors/investor-highlights/interactive-financial-data-charts.html#iframe=L2NnLWlmcmFtZS9hbm51YWwtcmVwb3J0LzIwMTUvaW5kZXguaHRtbCMvZGF0YXNoZWV0X3NoZWxsX2FyL2xpbmUvMTIsMTMsMTUsMTYsMTcvMCwxLDIsMyw0L3BlcmlvZHMvMA==)
30. [annual report](https://reports.shell.com/annual-report/2020/consolidated-financial-statements/statement-of-income)
31. [annual report](https://reports.shell.com/annual-report/2021/consolidated-financial-statements/statement-of-income)
32. [Source](https://figshare.com/articles/GRID_release_2015_12_14/2010108)
33. GRID Release 2016-12-06
34. Quora
35. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
36. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
37. NMVW-collection website
38. Foto van de tewaterlating van de tanker ts. Diloma van Shell Tankers bij [...]
39. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell-B38XPG)
40. [Working at Shell | Glassdoor](https://www.glassdoor.sg/Overview/Working-at-Shell-EI_IE5833.11,16.htm?countryRedirect=true)
41. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
42. Name Suggestion Index
43. YouTube API
44. CollectieGelderland
45. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)