# Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

> President of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh and the 2nd Prime Minister and first President of Bangladesh

**Wikidata**: [Q191375](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191375)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sheikh-mujibur-rahman

## Summary
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bangladeshi politician and revolutionary leader who served as the first President and second Prime Minister of Bangladesh. He is best known for leading the independence movement that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh from East Pakistan in 1971.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 17, 1920
- **Nationality:** Bangladeshi
- **Education:** University of Calcutta
- **Known for:** Leading the Bangladesh Liberation War and serving as the first President of Bangladesh
- **Employer(s):** Government of Bangladesh
- **Field(s):** Politics, Revolution

## Contributions
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman played a pivotal role in the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. He served as the first President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister. His leadership and vision were instrumental in shaping the new nation. He also founded the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini, a paramilitary force, to maintain internal security and law enforcement. Additionally, the Bangladesh Satellite-1, originally named Bangabandhu-1 in his honor, was launched in 2018, marking a significant milestone in Bangladesh's technological advancements.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Sheikh Mujibur Rahman best known for?
A: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is best known for leading the Bangladesh Liberation War and serving as the first President of Bangladesh.

### Q: When was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman born?
A: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920.

### Q: What is the significance of the Bangladesh Satellite-1?
A: The Bangladesh Satellite-1, originally named Bangabandhu-1 in honor of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was launched in 2018 and marked Bangladesh's entry into the exclusive club of nations possessing independent geostationary satellite capability.

### Q: What is the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini?
A: The Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini is a paramilitary force founded by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1972 to maintain internal security and law enforcement in Bangladesh.

### Q: What is the Independence Award?
A: The Independence Award is Bangladesh's highest civilian award, established in 1977 to recognize significant contributions to the nation.

## Why They Matter
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's leadership and vision were crucial in the formation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. His efforts in the Bangladesh Liberation War and his subsequent roles as President and Prime Minister laid the foundation for the country's political and social structure. His legacy continues to influence Bangladesh's development and international relations.

## Notable For
- Leading the Bangladesh Liberation War
- Serving as the first President of Bangladesh
- Founding the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini
- Being honored with the Bangladesh Satellite-1, originally named Bangabandhu-1
- Receiving the Independence Award, Bangladesh's highest civilian award

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920. He pursued his education at the University of Calcutta, one of the oldest modern universities in India.

### Political Career
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's political career was marked by his leadership in the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. He served as the first President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister, playing a pivotal role in shaping the new nation's political and social structure.

### Contributions to Bangladesh
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's contributions to Bangladesh include founding the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini, a paramilitary force established in 1972 to maintain internal security and law enforcement. His leadership and vision were instrumental in the country's early development and international relations.

### Legacy and Honors
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's legacy is honored through various means, including the Bangladesh Satellite-1, originally named Bangabandhu-1 in his honor. This satellite, launched in 2018, marked a significant milestone in Bangladesh's technological advancements. Additionally, he was posthumously awarded the Independence Award, Bangladesh's highest civilian award, established in 1977 to recognize significant contributions to the nation.

### Influence and Impact
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's influence extends beyond his political career. His leadership during the Bangladesh Liberation War and his subsequent roles as President and Prime Minister have had a lasting impact on the country's development and international relations. His vision and efforts continue to inspire and guide Bangladesh's progress.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. datos.bne.es
3. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/muciburrahman)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. Integrated Authority File
7. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. SNAC
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. BnF authorities
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. Munzinger Personen
14. Library of Congress Authorities
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Bangla Wikipedia
17. BBC Things
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India