# Shavit-2

> small-lift launch vehicle produced by Israel from 1982 onwards

**Wikidata**: [Q876010](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876010)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shavit_2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shavit-2

## Summary
Shavit-2 is an Israeli-produced small-lift launch vehicle that has been in production since 1982. It is an expendable launch vehicle designed to lift small payloads, specifically 300 kilograms to polar orbit, into low-Earth orbit. Its first flight took place on June 10, 2007.

## Key Facts
*   Shavit-2 is manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
*   Its first flight occurred on June 10, 2007.
*   It is capable of lifting a payload mass of 300 kilograms to polar orbit.
*   Shavit-2 is an expendable launch vehicle and a small-lift launch vehicle.
*   It is produced in Israel, its country of origin.
*   Launches for Shavit-2 take place from Palmachim Airbase.
*   Shavit-2 is based on the Shavit-1 launch vehicle.
*   It is classified as a rocket model and a solid-propellant rocket.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Shavit-2?
A: Shavit-2 is an Israeli small-lift expendable launch vehicle, produced by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. It is designed to carry small payloads, up to 300 kilograms, into low-Earth orbit, specifically to polar orbit.

### Q: When was the first flight of Shavit-2?
A: The first flight of Shavit-2 occurred on June 10, 2007.

### Q: What is the payload capacity of Shavit-2?
A: Shavit-2 can lift a payload mass of 300 kilograms to polar orbit.

### Q: Where does Shavit-2 launch from?
A: Shavit-2 launches from Palmachim Airbase.

### Q: Who manufactures Shavit-2?
A: Shavit-2 is manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.

## Why It Matters
Shavit-2 holds significant importance as an indigenously produced Israeli small-lift launch vehicle. Its development and operational use provide Israel with independent access to space, a crucial capability for national security and scientific endeavors. By enabling the launch of satellites like the Ofeq series, Shavit-2 plays a vital role in Israel's reconnaissance and intelligence gathering, contributing to its strategic autonomy. The existence and continued operation of Shavit-2 demonstrate Israel's advanced aerospace capabilities and its commitment to maintaining a sovereign space program, reducing reliance on foreign launch services for critical missions.

## Notable For
*   Being an Israeli-produced small-lift launch vehicle, contributing to Israel's independent space access.
*   Its first flight on June 10, 2007, marking a significant milestone in its operational history.
*   Its capability to lift 300 kilograms to polar orbit, a specific performance metric for small payloads.
*   Its role in launching Israeli reconnaissance satellites, including Ofeq-7, Ofeq-10, Ofeq-11, Ofeq-13, Ofeq-16, and Ofeq-19.
*   Being based on the earlier Shavit-1 model, indicating an evolutionary development within Israel's launch vehicle program.

## Body

### Overview
Shavit-2 is an expendable launch vehicle, specifically classified as a small-lift launch vehicle and a solid-propellant rocket. It is designed to place small payloads into low-Earth orbit. The vehicle is a rocket model produced by Israel.

### Development and Production
Production of the Shavit-2 began in 1982. It is manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. The country of origin for Shavit-2 is Israel. The Shavit-2 is based on the Shavit-1 launch vehicle.

### Technical Specifications
Shavit-2 is capable of lifting a payload mass of 300 kilograms to polar orbit. Launches for the Shavit-2 take place from Palmachim Airbase.

### Operational History
The first flight of Shavit-2 occurred on June 10, 2007.

### Related Entities
Shavit-2 is related to other Israeli launch vehicles such as Shavit-1 and the proposed Shavit-3. It is also related to the RSA-3 launch vehicle, which was designed in South Africa. Shavit-2 has been used to launch several Israeli satellites, including:
*   Ofeq-1 (Israeli technology demonstration satellite)
*   Ofeq-2 (Israeli technology demonstration satellite)
*   Ofeq-7 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)
*   Ofeq-9 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)
*   Ofeq-10 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)
*   Ofeq-11 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)
*   Ofeq-13 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)
*   Ofeq-16 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)
*   Ofeq-19 (Israeli reconnaissance satellite)

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## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/shavit.htm)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013