# Sharuna

> village in Minya Governorate, Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q1136023](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136023)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharuna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sharuna

## Summary

Sharuna is a village and archaeological site located in the Minya Governorate of Egypt, situated within the administrative area of Maghagha. The settlement, which had a population of 22,221 as of 2006, sits at an elevation of 36 meters above sea level and holds historical significance as an ancient Egyptian site known by various names including Kom el-Ahmar Sawaris and Hut-nesut.

## Key Facts

- **Classification**: Village in Minya Governorate, Egypt; archaeological site
- **Location**: Maghagha, Minya Governorate, Egypt
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 28.593980555556, Longitude 30.851630555556
- **Population**: 22,221 (as of November 11, 2006)
- **Elevation**: 36 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+02:00
- **Aliases**: Sharuna, Kom el-Ahmar Sawaris, Hut-nesut, Schārūna, Scharuna, شارونة، المنيا
- **VICI ID**: 21243
- **Trismegistos Geo ID**: 2793
- **Geonames ID**: 349326
- **Freebase ID**: /m/02qqk_v
- **VIAF ID**: 245435742
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -302067
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Azerbaijani (azb), Catalan (ca), Commons, German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Hindi (hi), Lithuanian (lt), Dutch (nl), Nupe (nup), Polish (pl)
- **Sitelink Count**: 17
- **Image**: File: SharunaTombs.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative region is Sharuna located in?**
Sharuna is a village situated in the Minya Governorate of Egypt, specifically within the administrative area of Maghagha.

**What historical names has Sharuna been known by?**
Sharuna has been known by several historical names including Kom el-Ahmar Sawaris, Hut-nesut, Schārūna, and Scharuna, reflecting its ancient Egyptian heritage.

**What is the population of Sharuna?**
Sharuna had a population of 22,221 residents as of November 11, 2006, according to census data.

**What geographical features define Sharuna's location?**
Sharuna is located at coordinates 28.593980555556 latitude and 30.851630555556 longitude, sitting at 36 meters above sea level in the Nile Valley region of Middle Egypt.

**Is Sharuna significant archaeologically?**
Yes, Sharuna is classified as both a village and an archaeological site, indicating the presence of historical artifacts and ancient structures in the area.

**What identification numbers are associated with Sharuna?**
Sharuna has multiple identifier codes including VICI ID 21243, Trismegistos Geo ID 2793, Geonames ID 349326, Freebase ID /m/02qqk_v, VIAF ID 245435742, and GNS Unique Feature ID -302067.

## Why It Matters

Sharuna matters as a living example of Egypt's continuous human habitation spanning millennia. The village represents the intersection of ancient Egyptian civilization and modern Egyptian society, maintaining its identity as both a contemporary residential community and a significant archaeological site. Its location in Minya Governorate, one of Egypt's richest regions for pharaonic monuments, places it within a corridor of immense historical importance along the Nile River. The dual identity of Sharuna as both a populated village and an archaeological site demonstrates how ancient Egyptian settlements often evolved into modern communities while retaining subsurface historical evidence. The population figure of over 22,000 residents indicates Sharuna serves as a functional administrative and social center for the surrounding agricultural region, contributing to the ongoing demographic landscape of Middle Egypt.

## Notable For

- **Dual Classification**: Recognized simultaneously as both a contemporary village and an archaeological site
- **Historical Naming**: Known by multiple ancient names including the Egyptian name Hut-nesut and the Greek-influenced Schārūna
- **Geographic Identification**: Precisely documented with multiple international geographic identifier systems (Geonames, Trismegistos, VICI)
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Featured in Wikipedia across 16 language editions, indicating international scholarly and cultural interest
- **VIAF Recognition**: Assigned a Virtual International Authority File identifier, establishing it as a recognized entity in international bibliographic systems

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Context

Sharuna is situated in the Minya Governorate, one of Egypt's governorates located in Middle Egypt along the Nile River valley. The village falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Maghagha, a city that serves as a regional administrative center. The precise geographic coordinates place Sharuna at latitude 28.593980555556 and longitude 30.851630555556, positioning it within the fertile Nile Delta region that has supported human settlement for thousands of years. The elevation of 36 meters above sea level is characteristic of the relatively flat agricultural land along the Nile valley, which contrasts with the desert regions that border the river on both sides.

### Historical Significance and Naming

The village's multiple historical names reflect its ancient origins and the various civilizations that have occupied the region. The name Kom el-Ahmar Sawaris translates to "the red mound of Sawaris" in Arabic, suggesting the presence of a red-colored archaeological mound—a common feature in Egyptian villages built atop ancient settlement debris. The name Hut-nesut is of ancient Egyptian origin, while Schārūna and Scharuna represent transliterations used in Greek and other historical sources. This multiplicity of names indicates that Sharuna has been a recognized settlement throughout different periods of Egyptian history, from the pharaonic era through the Greco-Roman period and into the modern era.

### Demographic Profile

As of November 11, 2006, Sharuna had a recorded population of 22,221 residents. This population figure places it as a substantial village within the Minya Governorate, large enough to warrant administrative recognition and public services. The population density reflects the agricultural viability of the surrounding land, as the Nile Valley has historically supported dense rural populations dependent on irrigation-based agriculture. The demographic data positions Sharuna as a significant local center rather than a small hamlet, serving as a residential and commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural communities.

### Archaeological Importance

The classification of Sharuna as an archaeological site alongside its status as an inhabited village is significant. This dual classification indicates the presence of ancient structures, artifacts, or archaeological deposits beneath or near the modern settlement. Many Egyptian villages contain subsurface remains of ancient settlements, and Sharuna's recognition as an archaeological site suggests documented historical significance beyond its modern function. The Trismegistos Geo ID 2793 specifically links Sharuna to ancient geographical records, indicating that ancient sources referenced this location by name.

### International Identification Systems

Sharuna is catalogued in numerous international geographic and bibliographic databases, reflecting its recognition beyond Egypt's borders. The Geonames ID 349326 assigns it a standardized location identifier used in geographic information systems worldwide. The VICI ID 21243 connects it to a database of historical places, while the Trismegistos Geo ID links it to ancient world geographical records. The Freebase ID /m/02qqk_v and VIAF ID 245435742 establish its presence in major knowledge graph systems, while the GNS Unique Feature ID -302067 provides another layer of geographic documentation.

### Cultural and Digital Presence

The presence of Sharuna in Wikipedia across 16 language editions—including Arabic, English, German, French, Spanish, Persian, and others—demonstrates international awareness of the location. The sitelink count of 17 indicates that the entity is linked from multiple Wikimedia projects, suggesting ongoing interest and editing activity. The Wikimedia Commons category for Sharuna, combined with the specific image file SharunaTombs.jpg, indicates visual documentation of the site available for public viewing. This digital presence facilitates research and education about the location for scholars, students, and curious individuals worldwide.

### Timezone and Modern Context

Sharuna operates on Eastern European Time (UTC+02:00), consistent with Egypt's standard time zone. This timezone alignment connects Sharuna to the broader Egyptian national time system and distinguishes it from neighboring regions in the Levant and North Africa that may observe different time configurations. The modern administrative framework places Sharuna within the contemporary Egyptian governance system while maintaining its historical identity as a continuously inhabited location in one of Egypt's historically significant governorates.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.webcitation.org/69vrAHgET)
4. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/21243)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/349326)