# Shapour Bakhtiar

> Iranian politician

**Wikidata**: [Q471787](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471787)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapour_Bakhtiar)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shapour-bakhtiar

## Summary
Shapour Bakhtiar was an Iranian politician who served as Prime Minister of Iran during the Pahlavi era, educated at the University of Paris, and was a member of the National Front political party.

## Biography
- Born: 1914 in Isfahan, Iran
- Nationality: Pahlavi Iran
- Education: University of Paris (Doktor Nauk in Political Science)
- Known for: Serving as Prime Minister of Iran
- Employer(s): Government of Pahlavi Iran
- Field(s): Politics

## Contributions
Shapour Bakhtiar served as Prime Minister of Iran during the Pahlavi regime. He was a member of the National Front political party and also associated with the National Resistance Movement of Iran. He participated in World War II and was involved in Iranian politics during the mid-20th century. His political career spanned the period from the 1940s through the 1970s, including his role as Prime Minister from 1978 to 1979. He was educated at the University of Paris and spoke both Persian and French.

## FAQs
**What was Shapour Bakhtiar's position in the Iranian government?**
He served as Prime Minister of Iran during the Pahlavi regime.

**Which political parties was he affiliated with?**
He was a member of the National Front and the National Resistance Movement of Iran.

**Where was he educated?**
He attended the University of Paris, where he earned a Doktor Nauk in Political Science.

**What was his cause of death?**
He died from a stab wound, which was classified as homicide.

**What languages did he speak?**
He spoke Persian and French.

## Why They Matter
Shapour Bakhtiar played a significant role in Iranian politics during the Pahlavi era, serving as Prime Minister in the final years of the monarchy. His position as Prime Minister was particularly important as it occurred during the period leading up to the Iranian Revolution in 1979. His political activities and affiliations with various Iranian political movements influenced the trajectory of Iranian politics during this critical period. Without his leadership and political influence, the political landscape of Iran during the late 1970s might have developed differently.

## Notable For
- Served as Prime Minister of Iran during the Pahlavi regime
- Member of the National Front political party
- Educated at the University of Paris with a degree in Political Science
- Participated in World War II
- Member of the National Resistance Movement of Iran
- Died from a stab wound (homicide) in 1991
- Buried at Montparnasse Cemetery in France

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Shapour Bakhtiar was born in 1914 in Isfahan, Iran. He received his education at the University of Paris, where he earned a Doktor Nauk in Political Science. The University of Paris, one of Europe's most prestigious academic institutions, was founded around 1150 and dissolved in 1970, being reorganized into multiple autonomous universities including the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne and others.

### Political Career
Bakhtiar became involved in Iranian politics during the Pahlavi era. He was a member of the National Front, a prominent political party in Iran. His political career progressed through various positions within the Iranian government. He also participated in World War II, serving in the Iranian military.

### Prime Minister of Iran
Bakhtiar's most significant role was as Prime Minister of Iran. He served in this position during the final years of the Pahlavi monarchy, from 1978 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. As Prime Minister, he was responsible for implementing policies and representing the government domestically and internationally.

### Political Affiliations
Throughout his career, Bakhtiar was affiliated with several political organizations. He was a member of the National Front, which was a major opposition party during the Pahlavi era. Later in his life, he also became associated with the National Resistance Movement of Iran, an organization focused on Iranian political resistance.

### Later Life and Death
After the Iranian Revolution, Bakhtiar went into exile. He lived in France and continued to be involved in Iranian political affairs from abroad. He died on August 6, 1991, in Suresnes, France, from a stab wound, which was determined to be a homicide. He was buried at the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.

### Language and Identity
Bakhtiar was fluent in both Persian and French, reflecting his education at the University of Paris and his later residence in France. His name appears in various forms across different languages and sources, including Shapur Bakhtiar, Shapur Bajtiar, Chapour Baktiar, Shahpour Bakhtiar, and the Cyrillic transliteration Шахпур Бахтиар.

### Legacy
Shapour Bakhtiar's legacy is significant in Iranian political history. As Prime Minister during the final years of the Pahlavi regime, his actions and decisions influenced the transition from monarchy to republic in Iran. His role as a political figure during this critical period made him an important figure in understanding the complexities of Iranian politics in the 20th century. His death and burial in France also reflect the exile of many Iranian political figures after the revolution.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. MusicBrainz
3. Nationalencyklopedin
4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5. Encyclopædia Universalis
6. LIBRIS
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Find a Grave
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. Quora