# Shanghai Jiao Tong University

> university in Shanghai, China

**Wikidata**: [Q525169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shanghai-jiao-tong-university

## Summary  
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is a premier research university in Shanghai, China, founded on 6 December 1896 by industrialist Sheng Xuanhuai. It is a vice‑ministerial‑level institution directly under the Ministry of Education, consistently ranked among the top four universities in China’s “Best Chinese Universities Ranking.”

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 6 December 1896 (originating from Nanyang College).  
- **Founder:** Sheng Xuanhuai.  
- **Location:** Shanghai, People’s Republic of China (main campuses in Xuhui and Minhang).  
- **Student Body:** 46,443 students (source: university statistics).  
- **Ranking:** Placed 4th in the Best Chinese Universities Ranking for 2015‑2024.  
- **Affiliations:** Member of the C9 League, Project 985, Project 211, Double First Class University Plan, and the OpenPOWER Foundation.  
- **Motto (since 1995):** “饮水思源，爱国荣校”.  
- **Chairpersons (recent):** Ding Kuiling (since 19 Feb 2023).  
- **Official Websites:** https://www.sjtu.edu.cn/ (Simplified Chinese) and https://en.sjtu.edu.cn/ (English).  
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 0000000403688293, VIAF 139556933, ROR 0220qvk04, GRID grid.16821.3c.

## FAQs  
### Q: When was Shanghai Jiao Tong University established?  
**A:** SJTU was established on 6 December 1896, originally as Nanyang College, and later renamed Shanghai Jiao Tong University.  

### Q: Where are the main campuses of Shanghai Jiao Tong University located?  
**A:** The university’s primary campuses are in Shanghai’s Xuhui District (31.20083 N, 121.42972 E) and Minhang District (31.025393 N, 121.436348 E).  

### Q: How does Shanghai Jiao Tong University rank among Chinese universities?  
**A:** It has consistently been ranked 4th in the Best Chinese Universities Ranking from 2015 through 2024.  

### Q: What major academic alliances is SJTU part of?  
**A:** SJTU belongs to the C9 League, Project 985, Project 211, the Double First Class University Plan, and the OpenPOWER Foundation, among others.  

### Q: How many students attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University?  
**A:** The university enrolls approximately 46,443 students.  

## Why It Matters  
Shanghai Jiao Tong University is a cornerstone of China’s higher‑education and research ecosystem. As a member of the elite C9 League and a flagship of national projects such as 985, 211, and the Double First Class initiative, SJTU receives substantial governmental support, enabling world‑class facilities, cutting‑edge laboratories, and extensive international collaborations. Its large, diverse student body and faculty produce high‑impact research across engineering, medicine, natural sciences, and the humanities, feeding talent into China’s rapidly growing technology and industrial sectors. The university’s historic roots and continuous top‑tier rankings make it a key driver of scientific advancement, economic development, and global academic exchange, influencing policy, innovation, and education standards both domestically and abroad.  

## Notable For  
- **Consistent Top‑4 National Ranking:** Held the 4th position in the Best Chinese Universities Ranking for a decade (2015‑2024).  
- **C9 League Membership:** Part of China’s “Ivy League” of research‑intensive universities.  
- **Large Academic Community:** Over 46 000 students and a vast network of affiliated research institutes (e.g., School of Medicine, Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute).  
- **Historic Legacy:** Founded in 1896 by Sheng Xuanhuai, making it one of China’s oldest modern universities.  
- **Extensive International Presence:** Maintains English‑language portal, multiple global partnerships, and participation in the OpenPOWER Foundation.  

## Body  

### History  
- **1896:** Established as Nanyang College by Sheng Xuanhuai.  
- **Early 20th century:** Renamed Shanghai Jiao Tong University, expanding into engineering, medicine, and liberal arts.  
- **Post‑1949:** Integrated into the People’s Republic of China’s higher‑education system, receiving vice‑ministerial status.  

### Campus & Facilities  
- **Xuhui Campus:** Coordinates 31.20083 N, 121.42972 E; historic core with classic architecture.  
- **Minhang Campus:** Coordinates 31.025393 N, 121.436348 E; modern research complexes and student housing.  
- **Subsidiaries:** Includes School of Medicine, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, School of Mechanical Engineering, Antai College of Economics and Management, among others.  

### Governance  
- **Chairpersons:** Zhang Jie (2006‑2017), Lin Zhongqin (2017‑2023), Ding Kuiling (since 2023).  
- **Party Leadership:** Jiang Sixian (Party chief since 2014).  

### Academic Structure  
- **Schools & Departments:** Over 30 schools covering engineering, natural sciences, medicine, humanities, and business.  
- **Research Institutes:** Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute, Institute of Natural Sciences, and multiple specialized labs.  

### Rankings & Reputation  
- **Best Chinese Universities Ranking:** 4th place for ten consecutive years (2015‑2024).  
- **Global Indicators:** Recognized in QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings (identifiers provided).  

### Affiliations & Partnerships  
- **C9 League:** Elite group of nine Chinese research universities.  
- **Project 985 & 211:** National initiatives to develop world‑class universities.  
- **OpenPOWER Foundation:** Collaborative platform for open‑source hardware research.  

### Notable Alumni & Faculty  
- **Computer Science Leaders:** Luoyi Fu (Ph.D., 2016), Huan Liu (data‑mining pioneer), Jenova Chen (video‑game developer).  
- **Scientists & Engineers:** Xia Peisu (pioneer of Chinese computing), Chen Junliang (electrical engineer), Guang‑Zhong Yang (medical robotics).  

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## References

1. [Source](http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/0114/c1001-24111651.html)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. [Source](https://openpowerfoundation.org/membership/current-members/)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2024)
8. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2023)
9. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2015)
10. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2016)
11. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2017)
12. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2018)
13. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2019)
14. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2020)
15. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2021)
16. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2022)
17. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2024)
18. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2020)
19. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2021)
20. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2022)
21. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2023)
22. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2019)
23. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022)
24. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024)
25. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2023)
26. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/universities/shanghai-jiao-tong-university)
27. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
28. [Source](http://www.sjtu.edu.cn/zdh/jdgk.htm)
29. [Source](https://figshare.com/articles/GRID_release_2015_12_14/2010108)
30. GRID Release 2016-12-06
31. Quora
32. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
33. [Source](https://www.zhihu.com/question/317304451/answer/631537842)
34. [Source](https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88&type=content#上海交大教授&上海交大倪冰冰教授辱骂学生)
35. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
36. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
37. [Source](https://ror.org/0220qvk04)