# Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics

> facility in Shanghai, China

**Wikidata**: [Q9384253](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9384253)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shanghai-institute-of-applied-physics

## Summary
The Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP) is a research institute and educational facility located in Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the institute has historical roots dating back to 1959 and was reorganized or established in its current form in 2003. It serves as a primary organization for scientific research in the region.

## Key Facts
*   **Formal Name:** Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP).
*   **Parent Organization:** Chinese Academy of Sciences.
*   **Location:** Shanghai, People's Republic of China (Coordinates: 31.448576°N, 121.188531°E).
*   **Inception:** Historical founding in 1959; reestablished or noted inception in 2003.
*   **Classification:** Research institute, facility, and educational institution.
*   **Website:** http://english.sinap.cas.cn/
*   **Alternate Names:** 上海应用物理研究所, 中国科学院上海原子核研究所, 上海原子核研究所.
*   **Identifiers:** GRID ID: grid.450275.1; ROR ID: 02w6gr951; ISNI: 0000000099893072.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics located?
A: The institute is located in Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Its specific coordinates are latitude 31.448576 and longitude 121.188531.

### Q: When was the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics founded?
A: The organization has a complex history with an inception date of 1959, though records also indicate a distinct inception point in 2003.

### Q: Who is the parent organization of the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics?
A: The institute operates under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Why It Matters
The Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics is a significant entity within the Chinese scientific infrastructure. As a subsidiary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it plays a critical role in advancing applied physics research and education in China. Its long history, originating in 1959 (formerly known by aliases referencing nuclear research such as 上海原子核研究所), highlights its enduring presence in the scientific community. The institute bridges the gap between theoretical research and practical application, functioning as both a research facility and an educational institution. By maintaining operations through major organizational changes, such as its 2003 inception date, it continues to contribute to the scientific output of the Shanghai region and the broader Chinese Academy of Sciences network.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Classification:** Uniquely classified as a facility, a research institute, and an educational institution.
*   **Historical Evolution:** Maintains a history spanning from 1959 to the present, with specific recognition of its 2003 establishment.
*   **CAS Affiliation:** Serves as a key component of the prestigious Chinese Academy of Sciences.
*   **Nuclear Heritage:** Historically associated with nuclear research, evidenced by its former aliases (Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research).

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Affiliation
The Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP) functions as a research institute and educational institution. It is directly affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the national academy for the natural sciences in China. This affiliation places the institute within a network of top-tier scientific organizations in the country.

### History and Inception
Records indicate two primary dates regarding the institute's inception:
*   **1959:** This date suggests the institute's origins or the founding of its predecessor body.
*   **2003:** This date is listed as a distinct inception value, likely referring to a restructuring or renaming event that resulted in the current entity.

The institute has operated under several aliases, including:
*   上海应用物理研究所
*   中国科学院上海原子核研究所
*   上海原子核研究所

### Location and Facilities
The institute is physically situated in Shanghai, China. Its precise location is recorded at coordinates 31.448576 latitude and 121.188531 longitude.

### Identifiers and Archives
SINAP is indexed in numerous global scientific databases, confirming its validity and reach:
*   **Global Research Identifier Database (GRID):** grid.450275.1
*   **Research Organization Registry (ROR):** 02w6gr951
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n85082242
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1tflvw_t, /g/155spc39

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. ROR release v1.19