# Shang-hai > Shanghai as a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China between 1927 and 1949 **Wikidata**: [Q10867816](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10867816) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/shang-hai ## Summary Shang-hai was the direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China from 1927 to 1949, functioning as a provincial-level administrative unit during a period of major political and urban transformation. It was dissolved on May 27, 1949, and succeeded by the current Shanghai municipality under the People's Republic of China. This entity represents a key phase in the modern administrative history of Shanghai. ## Key Facts - Shang-hai was established as a direct-controlled municipality in 1927. - It was part of the Republic of China and functioned as a provincial-level administrative division. - The entity was dissolved on May 27, 1949. - It was succeeded by the modern Shanghai municipality under the People's Republic of China. - Its inception is cited as 1927, with some sources specifying July 7, 1927. - Coordinates: Latitude 31.22397, Longitude 121.48669. - Official languages included Chinese. - The governing body was the Shanghai Municipal Government (Republic of China). - Aliases include: Shanghai, Shanqhae, Shanghai (Republic of China), Shanghai Municipality, 上海特别市, 淞滬特別市. - It is classified as both a city and a direct-controlled municipality. - A historical map from 1948 is associated with it: "1948_November_Tatung_Printing_Bureau_Shanghai_Map.jpg". - Geoshape data is stored as Data:Shanghai 1948.map. - Locator map: Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_Shanghai.svg. - Sitelink count: 3. - Replaced by: Shanghai on May 27, 1949. - Country: Republic of China. - Wikipedia languages: Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Chinese (zh). - Wikidata description: "Shanghai as a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China between 1927 and 1949". - Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11ksgsx81. - FactGrid item ID: Hellmut Sichtermann, accessed on May 13, 2025. ## FAQs ### What was Shang-hai? Shang-hai was a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China from 1927 to 1949. It functioned as a provincial-level administrative unit during a transformative period in Chinese history. ### When was Shang-hai established and dissolved? It was established in 1927 and officially dissolved on May 27, 1949, when it was succeeded by the current Shanghai municipality. ### What was the governing body of Shang-hai? The executive body was the Shanghai Municipal Government (Republic of China). ### What is the geographic location of Shang-hai? Its coordinates are 31.22397°N (latitude) and 121.48669°E (longitude). ### What are the official names and aliases for Shang-hai? Aliases include: Shanghai, Shanqhae, Shanghai (Republic of China), Shanghai Municipality, 上海特别市, 淞滬特別市. ### What languages were associated with Shang-hai? The primary language was Chinese, as reflected in its detail map and administrative documents. ### What map data is associated with Shang-hai? A 1948 map titled "1948_November_Tatung_Printing_Bureau_Shanghai_Map.jpg" is linked to it, along with geoshape data stored as Data:Shanghai 1948.map. ### What happened after Shang-hai was dissolved? It was replaced by the current Shanghai municipality on May 27, 1949, under the People's Republic of China. ### What is the Wikidata description of Shang-hai? "Shanghai as a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China between 1927 and 1949." ### What is the Google Knowledge Graph ID for Shang-hai? /g/11ksgsx81. ## Why It Matters Shang-hai represents a pivotal era in the administrative and political evolution of Shanghai. As a direct-controlled municipality under the Republic of China, it played a central role in urban governance during a time of national upheaval. Its dissolution in 1949 marked the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter under the People's Republic of China. Understanding Shang-hai provides insight into the shifting political and administrative structures that shaped modern China. ## Notable For - Being a direct-controlled municipality under the Republic of China. - Serving as a key administrative unit during a period of intense political change. - Having a clearly defined dissolution date (May 27, 1949), marking the end of its governance structure. - Featuring detailed historical cartography, including a 1948 map. - Being succeeded by the current Shanghai municipality, linking it to modern Chinese administrative history. - Having a multilingual presence in historical documentation (Chinese, Japanese, Korean). ## Body ### History Shang-hai was established in 1927 as a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China. This designation elevated its administrative status, aligning it with other major cities like Beijing and Tianjin. It was dissolved on May 27, 1949, following the Communist takeover of Shanghai, and was replaced by the current Shanghai municipality under the People's Republic of China. The entity's inception is often cited as July 7, 1927, though the general year of 1927 is more commonly referenced. ### Administration The executive body responsible for governing Shang-hai was the Shanghai Municipal Government (Republic of China). It functioned as a provincial-level division, with direct oversight from the central government of the Republic of China. This structure allowed for greater autonomy in municipal decision-making compared to lower-tier administrative units. ### Geography and Location Shang-hai was located at 31.22397°N and 121.48669°E. These coordinates place it in the heart of the Yangtze River Delta, a historically significant and economically vibrant region of China. A 1948 map titled "1948_November_Tatung_Printing_Bureau_Shanghai_Map.jpg" provides a visual record of the city's urban layout during this period. ### Language and Documentation The primary language of administration and documentation was Chinese. The detail map associated with Shang-hai is in Chinese, and the entity is referenced in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedia editions, indicating its regional significance. ### Aliases and Classifications Shang-hai is known by several names and aliases, including: - Shanghai - Shanqhae - Shanghai (Republic of China) - Shanghai Municipality - 上海特别市 - 淞滬特別市 It is classified as both a city and a direct-controlled municipality, reflecting its dual role as a major urban center and an administrative unit. ### Succession and Dissolution Shang-hai was officially dissolved on May 27, 1949, and replaced by the current Shanghai municipality, which continues to operate under the People's Republic of China. This transition marked the end of its status as a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China. ### Related Entities - **Shanghai (modern)**: The current Shanghai municipality, which succeeded Shang-hai on May 27, 1949. - **Republic of China**: The country under which Shang-hai operated from 1927 to 1949. - **Shanghai Municipal Government (Republic of China)**: The executive body responsible for governance during this period. ### Data and References The entity is documented in Wikidata with the description: "Shanghai as a direct-controlled municipality of the Republic of China between 1927 and 1949." It is also indexed in the Google Knowledge Graph under the ID /g/11ksgsx81. A reference to FactGrid indicates academic documentation of the entity, accessed on May 13, 2025. ### Maps and Geoshape A historical map titled "1948_November_Tatung_Printing_Bureau_Shanghai_Map.jpg" is associated with Shang-hai, along with geoshape data stored as Data:Shanghai 1948.map. A locator map titled "Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_Shanghai.svg" also provides geographic context. ### Sitelinks and References The entity has sitelinks in three languages: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. These sitelinks reflect its historical and regional importance. The inception of the entity is cited with reference to Wikidata's source . ## References 1. FactGrid